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What is the chemical structure of 1- (2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl) -5-iodine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -pyrimidinedione?
The chemical structure of 2,4 (1H, 3H) -imidazole dione is an interesting problem in organic chemistry. Looking at its naming, it can be seen that this compound is derived from an imidazole ring and is connected to a hydrogen atom at a specific position.
The basic structure of 2,4-imidazole dione is based on an imidazole ring. The imidazole ring has a unique conjugate structure, which endows it with certain stability and chemical activity. At the 2nd and 4th positions, there are hydrogen atoms, respectively. This specific substitution mode has a great impact on the properties of the compound.
Among them, the 1H and 3H labels refer to the different chemical environments in which hydrogen atoms are located. This difference results in different signal characteristics in analysis methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which can help chemists accurately determine its structure.
From the perspective of spatial structure, 2,4-imidazodione molecules exhibit a specific three-dimensional configuration due to the bond length and bond angle relationships between atoms. The distribution of electron clouds in the molecule is also uneven due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atoms, which plays an important role in its chemical reactivity and selectivity.
In short, the chemical structure of 2,4 (1H, 3H) -imidazodione is of great significance in many fields such as organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry for understanding its physicochemical properties and chemical reaction behavior.
What are the main physical properties of 1- (2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuran) -5-iodine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -pyrimidinedione
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine bis ether has several important physical properties. Its color is often light yellow, it is a solid state, and it is stable at room temperature. The melting point of this substance is quite high, about a specific temperature range, which makes it easy to follow when it is heated.
Its density is moderate, which is related to its distribution and behavior in the medium. Solubility is also key. It can dissolve to a certain extent in common organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, but it is difficult to dissolve in water. This is due to the molecular structure and polarity.
Furthermore, its crystal structure is regular, which affects its physical appearance and internal atomic arrangement, giving it specific optical and mechanical properties. For example, when light is irradiated, the structure exhibits specific optical effects due to the characteristics of light scattering and refraction.
Because its chemical structure contains nitro and hydrazine groups, it has certain chemical activity. However, this activity is also reflected in physical properties, such as affecting its stability and intermolecular forces, which are then related to properties such as melting point and solubility.
All kinds of physical properties are important factors to consider in chemical experiments, industrial production and scientific research, which help to understand its behavior and application.
What are the applications of 1- (2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuran) -5-iodine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -pyrimidinedione in the field of medicine?
The substance involved in the 1-%282-%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7-2-%E6%B0%9F-%CE%B2-D-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%91%8B%E5%96%83%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%29-5-%E7%A2%98 is 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinopyranoside, which has many applications in the field of medicine.
Its unique chemical structure makes it outstanding in the research and development of antiviral drugs. Because its structure is similar to that of natural nucleosides, it can interfere with the synthesis of viral nucleic acid, thereby inhibiting viral replication. For example, in the development of anti-herpes virus and influenza virus drugs, the compound can be used as a key intermediate to obtain highly active and specific antiviral drugs through a series of reactions, hindering the reproduction of viruses in the host and achieving therapeutic purposes.
It also plays an important role in the field of anticancer drugs. It can participate in the design and synthesis of new anti-cancer nucleoside analogs, take advantage of the metabolic differences between tumor cells and normal cells, and be preferentially taken up by tumor cells, integrate into tumor cell DNA or RNA, interfere with its genetic information transmission and expression, inhibit tumor cell growth and proliferation, and induce apoptosis.
In addition, in the research and development of some neurological diseases, the compound modified by 2,4 (1H, 3H) -oxazodione can regulate the activity of nervous system-related enzymes or receptors, providing a new direction for the development of therapeutic drugs for epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and other diseases, and helping to explore more effective therapeutic strategies.
What are the synthesis methods of 1- (2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl) -5-iodine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -pyrimidinedione
To prepare 1 - (2 - hydroxy - 2 - chloro - β - D - arabinofuranoside) - 5 - bromo - 2,4 (1H, 3H) - pyrimidinedione, there are various methods for its synthesis.
First, it can be obtained from the starting material through a multi-step reaction. First, the raw material undergoes a substitution reaction under specific conditions to introduce a specific functional group. For example, a suitable halogen is selected, and when a suitable base is present, it reacts with another compound containing an active check point, so that the halogen atom can be precisely integrated. Subsequently, it is hydroxylated to obtain the hydroxyl structure. In this process, the choice of solvent, the control of reaction temperature and time are extremely critical. If the temperature is too high or the time is too long, it is easy to cause side reactions to occur, affecting the purity and yield of the product; if the temperature is too low or the time is too short, the reaction is difficult to proceed fully.
Second, the strategy of gradually constructing the ring system can also be considered. The structure of the pyrimidine ring is constructed first, and then the glycosyl part is introduced. When constructing the pyrimidine ring, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic synthesis method can be used to form a ring through condensation, cyclization, etc. When introducing glycosyl groups, attention should be paid to the activity and reaction selectivity of the glycosyl donor. Protection and de-protection strategies can be used to ensure that the reaction proceeds
Third, it can also be modified from compounds with similar structures. Compounds with similar structures are selected, and the structure of the target product is gradually achieved through functional group conversion reaction. This approach can reduce the reaction steps, but the acquisition of starting materials and the selectivity of the reaction are quite high.
During synthesis, the synthesis method should be carefully selected according to the actual situation, such as the availability of raw materials, the ease of control of reaction conditions, and cost, in order to achieve the purpose of preparing the target product with high efficiency and high purity.
What is the stability of 1- (2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl) -5-iodine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -pyrimidinedione?
The stability of 1 - (2 - deoxy - 2 - fluoro - β - D - arabinoside) - 5 - cyanogen - 2,4 (1H, 3H) - pyrimidinedione is an interesting and challenging topic.
The structure of this compound, the 2 - deoxy - 2 - fluorine part, and the introduction of fluorine atoms have a significant impact on the electron cloud distribution of glycosidic bonds due to their strong electronegativity. Fluorine atoms can reduce the electron cloud density around glycoside bonds by virtue of their electron-withdrawing effect, which enhances the stability of this part of the structure to a certain extent.
Looking at the 5-cyano group, the cyano group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which can interact with the pyrimidine diketone ring through the conjugation effect, so that the electron cloud distribution of the entire conjugated system is more uniform, thereby enhancing the stability of the molecule as a whole.
And the 2,4 (1H, 3H) -pyrimidinedione structure has its own conjugate system and a high degree of electron delocalization, which endows the molecule with a certain stability basis. However, due to the presence of heteroatoms such as nitrogen and oxygen, the activity of this structure The checking point is easily affected by the external environment.
Overall, this compound has a certain stability due to the synergistic effect between fluorine atoms, cyano groups and pyrimidine dione rings. However, changes in external environments such as temperature, pH, etc. may still affect its stability. For example, under acidic or basic conditions, the nitrogen and oxygen atoms on the pyrimidine dione ring may undergo protonation or deprotonation reactions, which in turn affect the stability of the conjugate system and cause the structure of the entire compound to change. Therefore, the stability of 1 - (2 - deoxy - 2 - fluoro - β - D - arabinoglycoside) - 5 - cyanogen - 2,4 (1H, 3H) - pyrimidinedione depends not only on the characteristics of its own structure, but also on the variables of the external environment.
