1 4 Iodophenyl Ethanone

4-Hydroxymethylfurfural is an important organic compound with unique and rich chemical properties.
First, it has the typical properties of aldehyde groups. The aldehyde groups are highly reactive and can be oxidized. In case of strong oxidizing agents, such as acidic potassium permanganate solution, the aldehyde groups are easily oxidized to carboxyl groups, and then 4-carboxymethylfurfurfural acid is formed. If treated with mild oxidizing agents, such as silver ammonia solution or new copper hydroxide suspension, 4-hydroxymethylfurfural can undergo silver mirror reaction or form brick-red cuprous oxide precipitation, which is often used for qualitative detection of aldehyde groups. At the same time, the aldehyde group can also participate in the reduction reaction. In the presence of catalysts (such as nickel, etc.) and hydrogen, the aldehyde group can be reduced to a hydroxyl group, so that 4-hydroxymethyl furfural can be converted into 4-hydroxymethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol.
Second, the properties of hydroxyl groups are also significant. Hydroxyl groups can undergo substitution reactions, such as with hydrogen halides, which will be replaced by halogen atoms to form corresponding halogenates. When co-heated with carboxylic acids catalyzed by concentrated sulfuric acid, esterification reactions will occur to form ester compounds, which are often used in organic synthesis to prepare specific esters. In addition, hydroxyl groups can also participate in dehydration reactions. Under appropriate conditions, intramolecular dehydration forms unsaturated compounds, or intermolecular dehydration forms ether substances.
Third, the furan ring of 4-hydroxymethylfurfural also has certain reactivity. Although the furan ring is relatively stable, its structure may change under specific conditions, such as strongly acidic or strongly basic environments. In some electrophilic substitution reactions, the hydrogen atoms on the furan ring can be replaced by other groups, but the reaction conditions need to be precisely controlled, because the furan ring is more sensitive to the reaction conditions.
In short, 4-hydroxymethylfurfural is rich in chemical properties due to its aldehyde groups, hydroxyl groups and furan rings, and has important application value in many fields such as organic synthesis, materials science and medicinal chemistry.

1- (4-pyridyl) acetamide is widely used in organic synthesis.
First, it can be used as a key intermediate for drug synthesis. In the construction of many drug molecules, due to its unique structure, this compound can undergo various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, condensation, etc., and combine with other functional groups to build a drug skeleton with specific pharmacological activities. For example, in the creation process of some antibacterial drugs, 1- (4-pyridyl) acetamide can introduce pyridyl groups, endowing the drug with better biological activity and targeting, so that the drug can act more accurately on the target of bacteria and improve the antibacterial effect.
Second, it is also used in the field of materials science. It can participate in the synthesis of polymers, and the presence of pyridyl and acetamide groups can impart special electrical, optical or mechanical properties to polymers. For example, when preparing polymer materials with fluorescent properties, the introduction of 1- (4-pyridyl) acetamide as a monomer or modifier can make the material produce unique fluorescence emission, which is used in the fields of fluorescence sensing and display.
Furthermore, it can play a role in organic catalysis. The pyridine nitrogen atom in its structure has lone pairs of electrons, which can act as a Lewis base and play a catalytic effect on some reactions. For example, in some esterification reactions or cyclization reactions, it can promote the reaction, improve the reaction rate and selectivity, and make the reaction efficiently convert towards the desired product.
In addition, in the field of dye synthesis, 1- (4-pyridyl) acetamide can be used as a starting material. Through a series of chemical modifications, chromophore groups are introduced to synthesize dyes with specific colors and properties, meeting the needs of textile, printing and other industries for different colors and fastness dyes.

To prepare 1 - (4 - gingerol) pentanediol, there are many methods.
One of them can be extracted by natural product extraction method. Ginger is rich in ginger phenols, and ginger can be extracted with appropriate solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc. The extract is concentrated and separated, and the target component 1 - (4 - gingerol) pentanediol is separated by column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and other technologies. The advantage of this method is that the product is natural and has high activity; the disadvantage is that the extraction process is complicated, the yield is low, and it is limited by the source of raw materials.
Second, chemical synthesis is a good strategy. Using suitable organic compounds as starting materials, the target molecular structure is constructed through a series of chemical reactions. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons with suitable functional groups and hydroxy-containing compounds can be selected, and gradually synthesized by substitution, addition, oxidation and reduction under the action of suitable catalysts. The advantage of this approach is that it can be produced on a large scale and is not limited by raw materials; however, the synthesis route is usually cumbersome, the reaction conditions are harsh, and many by-products may be generated, requiring fine reaction control and product purification.
Third, biosynthesis is also worthy of attention. Synthesis using the catalytic action of microorganisms or enzymes. Some microorganisms can convert simple substrates into complex organic compounds under specific culture conditions. Or use enzymes with specific catalytic activities to catalyze the reaction under mild conditions. The advantages of biosynthesis are mild reaction conditions, environmentally friendly, and high selectivity; but the disadvantage is that the preparation cost of microbial culture or enzymes is high, and the process control is difficult.
In summary, each production method has its own advantages and disadvantages. In actual production, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as raw material cost, production scale, and product quality requirements to select the most suitable preparation method.

4-Hydroxymethylfurfural, its physical properties are as follows:
4-Hydroxymethylfurfural is a light yellow to amber liquid or crystalline solid at room temperature. The melting point is about 31 ° C. If the ambient temperature is higher than this value, it will melt into a liquid state with good fluidity. The boiling point is 110 ° C (1.46kPa), indicating that under specific low pressure conditions, it will change from a liquid state to a gaseous state at this temperature.
4-Hydroxymethylfurfural has certain solubility characteristics. It is soluble in water due to its molecular structure containing polar groups such as hydroxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, so that it has a certain solubility in water. At the same time, it is also soluble in some organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc. In organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol, 4-hydroxymethyl furfural can be well miscible with them by virtue of the principle of similar miscibility. It can also be dissolved in acetone, because acetone has a moderate polarity, which is compatible with the polarity of 4-hydroxymethyl furfural, which is conducive to the interaction between the two molecules and realizes dissolution.
4-hydroxymethyl furfural has a lighter color in appearance when it is in a pure state. With the extension of storage time or affected by factors such as light and temperature, the color may gradually deepen to amber. In terms of smell, it has a weak special smell, not a pungent and unpleasant smell, and is relatively mild. Its density is similar to that of water, and when mixed with water in the liquid state, there will be a certain distribution state due to density differences. At room temperature and pressure, it is relatively stable, but under extreme conditions such as high temperature, strong acid, and strong alkali, its structure may change, which in turn leads to changes in physical properties.

In today's world, the price of four things in the city is fickle, and it is not easy to study the market price of (4-hydroxyproline). However, looking at the changing state of the market, the price of commercial goods is often tied to supply and demand. If there are many people who want this thing, but there are few people who supply it, the price will rise; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will drop.
I also heard that the movement of market prices is also related to the weather, geographical location, and personnel. The weather, the abundance of the year, and the cold and summer of the season can all affect the abundance and scarcity of the product, and then the price. The location, the distance of the place of origin, and the amount of resources are also variables of price. Personnel, the leniency of government orders, and the conspiracy of merchants are all related to the price.
(4-hydroxyproline) is either used for the production of medicinal stones or for the addition of food. It has a wide range of uses, and its price is not constant. When visiting medicine shops and commercial ports, the price varies from time to time and place in the near future. In prosperous cities, there are many people who need it, and the price may be slightly higher; in remote places, there are fewer people who want it, and the price may be slightly lower.
And looking at the trend of the market, the price of (4-hydroxyproline) has fluctuated from time to time. Or because of the opening of new sources, the supply increased slightly, and the price fell; not long after, because there were too many users, the demand exceeded the supply, and the price rose again. Therefore, to observe it, if you want to know its exact price, you should visit the cities in person, consult the people of Zhu Jia, and observe the changes in the situation, so that you can get an approximation. The market price is impermanent, changing rapidly, and it is difficult to have a fixed number. It can only be deduced from the situation and tested on the spot.