1 Bromo 5 Chloro 2 Iodobenzene
Iodobenzene

1 Bromo 5 Chloro 2 Iodobenzene

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

341404

Chemical Formula C6H3BrClI
Molar Mass 329.35 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light - yellow liquid (usually)
Boiling Point Around 250 - 270 °C (estimated)
Solubility In Water Insoluble in water
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene
Vapor Pressure Low vapor pressure at room temperature
Reactivity Reactive towards nucleophiles due to the presence of halogens, can undergo substitution reactions
Name 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene
Molecular Formula C6H3BrClI
Molecular Weight 329.35 g/mol
Appearance Solid (likely colorless to pale - colored solid)
Solubility In Water Insoluble (organic compound with non - polar benzene ring and heavy halogens)
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform, etc.
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing or reducing agents
Name 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene
Molecular Formula C6H3BrClI
Molecular Weight 329.35 g/mol
Appearance Solid (Typical for aryl halides)
Boiling Point Estimated high due to heavy halogens, no exact data available
Melting Point No exact data available
Density No exact data available
Solubility In Water Insoluble (Aryl halides are generally hydrophobic)
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but can react with strong bases, nucleophiles
Odor Typical halogenated aromatic odor, pungent
Name 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene
Molecular Formula C6H3BrClI
Molecular Weight 329.35 g/mol
Appearance A colorless to pale yellow liquid (estimated based on similar halobenzenes)
Boiling Point Approximately 240 - 260 °C (estimated)
Melting Point No common data found (assume low melting point as it's likely a liquid at room temp)
Density Estimated around 2.2 - 2.5 g/cm³ (due to heavy halogens)
Solubility In Water Insoluble (typical for haloarenes)
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Flash Point No common data found (but likely flammable as organic halide)
Packing & Storage
Packing 100g of 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene packaged in a sealed glass bottle.
Storage 1 - Bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent vapor release. As it's a potentially hazardous chemical, store it separately from oxidizing agents, reducing agents, and other reactive substances. Label the storage clearly for easy identification and safety.
Shipping 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene is a chemical. It should be shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers, following strict hazardous material regulations. Ensure proper labeling for safe transportation.
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1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the chemical properties of 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene?
1-Bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene is one of the organohalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. It has the general properties of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and also has its own unique chemical properties.
As far as nucleophilic substitution is concerned, bromine, chlorine and iodine on the benzene ring are all groups that can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents. However, their activity is different, iodine has the highest activity, bromine is second, and chlorine is second. Due to the large atomic radius of iodine, the C-I bond energy is relatively small, and it is easy to break. Therefore, nucleophilic reagents are more likely to attack the carbon atoms connected to them, which prompts the substitution reaction to
In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the halogen atom is an ortho-and para-site group. Although it reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and the reactivity is lower than that of benzene, it can still guide the electrophilic reagent to attack the ortho-and para-site of the benzene ring. Taking the nitrification reaction as an example, the nitro group tends to enter the ortho-and para-site of bromine, chlorine, and iodine. However, due to the steric hindrance, it is slightly more difficult to enter the ortho-site than to enter the para-site.
In addition, 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene can still participate in metal-catalyzed In this kind of reaction, halogen atoms can form intermediates with metals, and then couple with other organic reagents to realize the construction of carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatom bonds, which is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. And because there are various halogen atoms in the molecule, a certain halogen atom can be selectively activated according to the reaction conditions and requirements to achieve specific synthesis goals.
Its chemical properties are also affected by the interaction between the benzene ring and the halogen atom. The conjugation system of the benzene ring changes the electron cloud density of the halogen atom, and vice versa, the halogen atom also has an effect on the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring. This interaction causes the compound to exhibit unique chemical activity and reaction selectivity.
What are the common uses of 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene?
1-Bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene is also an organic compound. Its common preparation methods are obtained by various chemical methods.
First, the halogenation reaction of benzene can be initiated. First, benzene is used as the substrate, and bromine atoms are introduced under suitable reaction conditions. This often requires a specific catalyst, such as iron or iron salts. Bromine atoms enter the benzene ring, and bromobenzene products can be obtained according to the electron cloud distribution and positioning rules of the benzene ring. After another reaction step, chlorine atoms are introduced. By selecting a suitable chlorination reagent, such as chlorine gas, and combining with specific reaction conditions, such as temperature, light, or the presence of a catalyst, the chlorine atoms are connected to a specific position in the benzene ring to generate bromochlorobenzene. Finally, the iodine substitution reaction is used to select a suitable iodine substitution reagent, such as potassium iodide in combination with an appropriate oxidant, so that the iodine atom is connected, and 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene is obtained through a multi-step reaction.
Another method can be started from benzene derivatives with suitable substituents. If the benzene ring already has groups that can be converted into bromine, chlorine, and iodine atoms, this target product can also be achieved through a series of functional group conversion reactions. If there are groups on the benzene ring that can be replaced by halogen atoms, bromine, chlorine and iodine atoms are gradually introduced through halogenation substitution reaction, and through rational design of reaction sequence and control of reaction conditions, each halogen atom can be connected to the benzene ring according to the desired position to prepare 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene.
However, all reactions require fine control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, ratio of reactants, type and dosage of catalysts, etc., in order to obtain high-purity 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene products.
What are the synthesis methods of 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene?
1+-+bromo+-+5+-+chloro+-+2+-+iodobenzene is 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene, and the synthesis method is as follows:
First, benzene can be started from benzene. First, benzene and bromine are substituted under the catalysis of iron bromide to generate bromobenzene. Then bromobenzene is chlorinated, and under the action of a suitable catalyst, chlorine atoms are introduced into the meta-position of bromine to obtain meta-bromochlorobenzene. Subsequently, the iodoxy reaction is used to introduce iodine atoms into the ortho-position of the chlorine atom under specific conditions and the action of a suitable reagent to obtain 1-bromo-5-chloro- In this process, the reaction conditions at each step need to be precisely controlled, such as temperature, catalyst dosage, etc., to ensure that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction and improve the purity and yield of the product.
Second, use o-chloroiodobenzene as raw material. In a suitable reaction system, add a brominating reagent to replace the hydrogen atom at the appropriate position on the o-chloroiodobenzene ring under specific conditions to achieve the synthesis of 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene. This path needs to be based on the reactivity of o-chloroiodobenzene, reasonably select the brominating reagent and reaction conditions, avoid side reactions, and improve the generation ratio of the target product.
Third, use m-bromoiodobenzene as the starting material. 1-Bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene is obtained by chlorination reaction, in which chlorine atoms are introduced at a specific position in the m-bromo-iodobenzene ring under appropriate catalyst and reaction environment. This method also pays attention to the control of reaction conditions and the regulation of the selectivity of the check point of the m-bromo-iodobenzene reaction to achieve the ideal synthesis effect.
What are the precautions for 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene during storage and transportation?
1 + -Bromo-5-chloro-2-iodobenzene is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, the following things must be paid attention to:
First, the storage environment is the key. This compound is very sensitive to light and heat, and is easily deteriorated due to light and high temperature. Therefore, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire sources, heat sources and strong light. The warehouse temperature should be controlled below 25 ° C, and the relative humidity should be maintained at 60% - 75%, so as to ensure the stability of its chemical properties.
Second, the packaging must be rigorous. In view of its certain corrosive and toxic properties, the selected packaging materials need to be well compatible with it and do not react chemically. It is commonly packed in glass bottles, wrapped in cushioning materials, and placed in strong cartons or wooden boxes. On the packaging, the hazard signs must be clearly marked, such as "corrosive" and "toxic" to warn everyone.
Third, the transportation process should not be underestimated. A professional transportation company with corresponding qualifications should be selected during transportation, and the transportation vehicles must be equipped with complete fire protection equipment and emergency treatment equipment. During transportation, it is necessary to prevent collisions, bumps and leaks. If you choose road transportation, you should follow the designated route to avoid densely populated areas and busy traffic sections; if it is railway transportation, you need to carry out loading, unloading and transportation in accordance with the relevant regulations of the railway department.
Fourth, personnel protection is essential. Whether it is involved in storage or responsible for transportation, appropriate protective equipment is required. Such as wearing protective clothing, protective gloves, protective glasses and gas masks to prevent direct contact with the compound and avoid harm to the body. At the same time, relevant personnel need to be professionally trained to be familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency treatment methods.
Fifth, emergency measures need to be formulated in advance. Both warehouses and transportation vehicles should be prepared with emergency treatment materials, such as adsorbents, neutralizers, etc. In the event of a leak, surrounding personnel should be evacuated immediately and the leakage area should be isolated. When a small amount of leakage occurs, it can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; when a large amount of leakage occurs, it is necessary to build a dike or dig a pit for containment, and promptly contact a professional emergency treatment unit for disposal.
What are the effects of 1 - bromo - 5 - chloro - 2 - iodobenzene on the environment and human health?
1 + -Bromo-5 + -chloro-2 + -iodobenzene is an organohalogenated aromatic hydrocarbon. It has potential effects on the environment and human health.
First of all, its impact on the environment. This compound has considerable chemical stability, is difficult to degrade in the natural environment, or persists for a long time, and accumulates in soil, water and sediment. It may be widely distributed with water flow and atmospheric transmission, causing the scope of pollution to gradually expand. And because of its fat solubility, it is easy to accumulate in organisms. Through the transmission and amplification of the food chain, from lower organisms to higher organisms, the concentration gradually rises, damaging the balance of the ecosystem. Such as in aquatic ecosystems, or inhibit the growth, development and reproduction of aquatic organisms, resulting in a decrease in population and biodiversity.
The second discussion on its impact on human health. People may be exposed to this substance through respiration, diet, and skin contact. After entering the body, it may interfere with the normal physiological functions of the human body. Or it is a potential neurotoxin, which damages the nervous system, causes headaches, vertigo, insomnia, memory loss, etc. Or it affects the endocrine system, interferes with the synthesis, secretion and function of hormones, and causes reproductive and developmental abnormalities, such as fetal dysplasia, decreased reproductive capacity, etc. And some halogenated aromatics have been proven to be carcinogenic, and long-term exposure or increased risk of cancer, such as liver cancer, lung cancer, etc.
In summary, 1 + -bromo-5 + -chloro-2 + -iodobenzene poses a threat to both the environment and human health, and it is necessary to take precautions and controls to monitor its environmental release and human exposure to reduce its harm.