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What is the Chinese name of 1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene?
1-Chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene, this is the name of an organic compound. According to the organic chemistry naming rules, the benzene ring is used as the parent, and the substituents are marked in a specific order. "1-chloro" means that the chlorine atom is connected to the benzene ring at position 1; "3-iodine" means that the iodine atom is at position 3 of the benzene ring; "2-methyl" means that the methyl is at position 2 of the benzene ring. This designation follows the order in which the substituents are listed, first halogen and then alkyl, and is numbered to minimize the sum of the substituent positions. This accurately describes the structure of the compound, and can be used in chemical research, communication, and related fields to clearly and explicitly refer to this specific substance without confusion.
What is the chemical structure of 1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene?
1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene is 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene, which is a derivative of benzene. Looking at its name, this compound is based on the benzene ring. On the benzene ring, there are three substituents, one is a chlorine atom, the other is an iodine atom, and the third is a methyl group.
According to the naming rules, the determination of the substituent positions on the benzene ring must follow a certain order. In this compound, the carbon atom where the methyl group is located is marked as No. 1 carbon, and then the carbon atoms on the benzene ring are numbered clockwise or counterclockwise. The chlorine atom is located on carbon No. 3, the iodine atom is located in the interposition of carbon No. 1, that is, carbon No. 3, and the methyl group is located in carbon No. 2.
Graphically, the benzene ring is drawn first, which is a regular hexagon with a circle inside to represent its large π bond. At the apex of the benzene ring, one of it is connected to the methyl group (-CH 🥰), which is marked as carbon No. 2; at the apex adjacent to the methyl group, it is marked as carbon No. 1, which is connected to the chlorine atom (-Cl); and at the apex of the spaced carbon No. 1, that is, carbon No. 3, is connected to the iodine atom (-I). In this way, the chemical structure of 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene is obtained. In this structure, the atoms are connected by covalent bonds, and the unique structure of the benzene ring endows the compound with certain chemical properties. Each substituent will also have corresponding effects on its chemical activity and physical properties.
What are the physical properties of 1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene?
1-Chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene is one of the organic compounds. It has unique physical properties and is of great significance to chemical research and practical applications.
First of all, under normal conditions, 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a clear and transparent state. It occasionally flickers in sunlight and seems to hide endless mysteries.
When it comes to the melting point, its melting point is about -18 ° C, just like the beginning of the cold winter night. This low temperature state makes it liquid at room temperature. The boiling point is about 230-232 ° C, and a higher temperature is required to make it boil, just like after tempering.
As for the density, it is about 1.85g/cm ³, which is heavier than water. If it is poured into water, it will slowly settle to the bottom like a stone sinking abyss.
Solubility is also an important property. This compound is insoluble in water, and the tenderness of water is difficult to melt. It has a unique personality, just like the incompatibility of oil and water. However, in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc., it can dissolve quickly, and organic solvents are like old friends reuniting and blending with each other.
1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene has a special smell. Although it is not pungent, it can sense its unique smell, which seems to have a little chemical mystery.
In addition, its vapor pressure has a corresponding value at a specific temperature, which affects its volatilization in the air. And it has a certain refractive index. When the light passes through, the path changes, which seems to show a unique optical phenomenon in the microscopic world.
From the above, it can be seen that the physical properties of 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene are rich and diverse. In the field of chemistry, it provides a key foundation for researchers to explore organic reactions and synthesize new substances, and also holds infinite possibilities in industrial production and other fields.
What are the main uses of 1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene?
1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene, Chinese name 1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene, is an organic compound with a wide range of main uses. It is a key raw material in the field of organic synthesis, and can be derived from many organic compounds with special properties and uses.
In organic synthesis, it is often used as a starting material to introduce various functional groups through the substitution reaction of halogenated hydrocarbons. Because of the different activities of chlorine atoms and iodine atoms in the molecule, it can be precisely regulated according to the reaction conditions, and specific halogen atoms can be selectively involved in the reaction. If it interacts with nucleophiles, iodine atoms have high activity and are more easily replaced by nucleophiles to generate corresponding replacement products, laying the foundation for the construction of complex organic molecular structures.
In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of compounds with biological activities. In some drug molecular designs, this compound structural unit is modified and transformed, which may endow drugs with specific pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, etc., providing an important foundation for the development of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, it is also useful. After specific chemical reactions, it can be introduced into the structure of polymer materials, thereby improving material properties. Such as enhancing material stability, adjusting material optical properties, etc., to help prepare high-performance materials that meet different needs.
In addition, in the field of dye synthesis, 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene can be used as a key raw material for synthesis due to its unique structure and reactivity, giving dyes special colors and properties to meet the needs of textile, printing and other industries.
In conclusion, although 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene is a small organic molecule, it plays an indispensable role in many fields such as organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, materials science and dye synthesis, and is of great significance to promote technological progress and development in various fields.
1-chloro-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene What are the precautions during the synthesis process?
When synthesizing 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene, many precautions need to be kept in mind.
The first to bear the brunt, the selection of raw materials is the key. The purity of the raw materials used for 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene must be strictly controlled. If there are too many impurities, the synthesis reaction may not proceed smoothly, and the purity and yield of the final product will also be greatly affected. When purchasing, choose a reputable supplier, and carefully test its purity after receiving the material to ensure that it meets the standards.
The precise regulation of the reaction conditions cannot be ignored. In terms of temperature, different reaction stages have different temperature requirements. Most synthetic reactions are extremely sensitive to temperature, and a slight deviation may cause side reactions to multiply and reduce the purity of the product. For example, some reactions need to be initiated in a low temperature environment to inhibit unnecessary reactions, followed by gradual heating to promote the main reaction. The reaction time should not be underestimated. If it is too short, the reaction will not be completed, and the amount of product generated will be insufficient. If it is too long, it will increase the probability of side reactions, wasting time and raw materials. Therefore, the monitoring and regulation of reaction temperature and time needs to be rigorous.
Furthermore, the choice of solvent is crucial. Different solvents affect the solubility and reactivity of the reactants. The selected solvent should be able to dissolve the reactants well to ensure the smooth development of the reaction in a homogeneous system. At the same time, the chemical properties of the solvent must be stable and do not react adversely with the reactants or products. For example, in some nucleophilic substitution reactions, polar solvents may be more conducive to the reaction, while in free radical reactions, non-polar solvents may be more suitable.
In addition, safety protection is also a top priority. 1-chloro-3-iodine-2-methylbenzene and its related reactants and products may be toxic, corrosive, or flammable and explosive. When operating, be sure to strictly follow safety procedures and wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, gas masks, etc. Laboratory ventilation facilities must also be complete to discharge harmful gases in time to prevent accidents such as poisoning or explosion.
The post-processing stage should not be underestimated. After the reaction, the separation and purification of the product is very critical. According to the physical and chemical properties of the product and impurities, suitable separation methods can be selected, such as distillation, extraction, recrystallization, etc. During the purification process, attention should be paid to the operating conditions to avoid product loss or the introduction of new impurities to ensure the acquisition of high-purity target products.