1 Iodo 4 Bromonaphthalene
Iodobenzene

1 Iodo 4 Bromonaphthalene

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

292392

Chemical Formula C10H6BrI
Molar Mass 329.96 g/mol
Appearance Solid
Melting Point N/A (data may vary, needs experimental determination)
Boiling Point N/A (data may vary, needs experimental determination)
Density N/A (data may vary, needs experimental determination)
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Odor Odorless (assumed, exact data may vary)
Color Off - white to light yellow (typical appearance)
Chemical Formula C10H6BrI
Molar Mass 317.96 g/mol
Appearance Solid
Melting Point 87 - 91 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Vapor Pressure Low
Purity Typically sold with high purity, e.g., 95%+
Packing & Storage
Packing 100 g of 1 - iodo - 4 - bromonaphthalene packaged in a sealed, chemical - resistant bottle.
Storage 1 - Iodo - 4 - bromonaphthalene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances. Keep it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which could potentially cause degradation. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and strong bases to avoid chemical reactions.
Shipping 1 - iodo - 4 - bromonaphthalene, a chemical, is carefully packaged to prevent breakage. Shipped in suitable containers, following strict regulations for hazardous or specialized chemicals to ensure safe and proper transportation.
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1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the chemical properties of 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene?
1-Iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is an organic compound with interesting chemical properties. In this compound, both bromine (Br) and iodine (I) atoms are attached to the naphthalene ring.
In terms of its chemical activity, the halogen atom makes the molecule prone to electrophilic substitution reactions. Since the halogen atom is an ortho-para-site group, the electrophilic reagent tends to attack the position adjacent to or opposite the halogen atom on the naphthalene ring. For example, under appropriate conditions, the reaction with electrophilic reagents such as a mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid can produce nitro-substituted products.
At the same time, the carbon-halogen bond in the compound has a certain polarity, and the carbon-bromo bond and the carbon-iodine bond can be broken under the action of specific reagents. For example, under the action of metal reagents such as magnesium (Mg), Grignard reagents can be formed. Grignard reagents are extremely important intermediates in organic synthesis, and can undergo nucleophilic addition reactions with many carbonyl compounds, thereby forming carbon-carbon bonds, thereby synthesizing more complex organic molecules.
Furthermore, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene can participate in halogen exchange reactions. In the presence of suitable reaction conditions and reagents, bromine or iodine atoms can be replaced by other halogen atoms, which provides more flexibility and selectivity for organic synthesis, and can precisely adjust the molecular structure according to actual needs.
In addition, due to the conjugation system of the naphthalene ring, the compound can undergo a reduction reaction under certain conditions, and part or all of the naphthalene ring can be reduced, thereby changing the electron cloud distribution and chemical activity of the molecule, resulting in a variety of chemical reaction paths and products.
In summary, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene exhibits rich and diverse chemical properties due to the interaction of naphthalene rings and halogen atoms, and plays an important role in the field of organic synthesis. It provides key starting materials and reaction intermediates for the synthesis of many organic compounds.
What are the physical properties of 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene?
1-Iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is an organic compound composed of an iodine atom at 1 position and a bromine atom at 4 position on the naphthalene ring. Its physical properties are quite unique.
Looking at its appearance, at room temperature and pressure, it is mostly crystalline solid, with a fine texture, like fine ice crystals, and its color is often close to white or slightly yellowish. Pure ones have a lighter color and are almost colorless. This compound has a certain melting point, about a specific temperature range, which varies depending on the purity, roughly between tens of degrees Celsius. When heated, it gradually melts from a solid state to a liquid state.
Smell it, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene may have a special smell, but it is not pungent and foul, but it has a unique organic smell, which is well known to chemists. Its density is greater than that of water. If placed in water, it will sink to the bottom and be difficult to dissolve in water. Because water is a polar solvent, and the polarity of this compound is weak, it follows the principle of "similar miscibility". However, it has good solubility in some organic solvents, such as common ether, chloroform, etc., and can dissolve with these solvents to form a uniform solution.
The vapor pressure of 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is low, and it evaporates relatively slowly at room temperature. If it is heated or in a poorly ventilated environment, its vapor may accumulate in the air. And because it contains iodine and bromine halogen atoms, it may have a potential impact on the environment. When using and disposing, it is necessary to follow relevant specifications to avoid hazards.
What are 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene synthesis methods?
1-Iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is a halogenated naphthalene compound. There are many different synthesis methods. The following are the common ones:
First, naphthalene is used as the starting material and is prepared by halogenation reaction. The naphthalene is first dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane or carbon tetrachloride, and reacted with bromine at low temperature and in the presence of a catalyst, such as iron powder or ferric chloride, to obtain 4-bromonaphthalene. After that, under suitable conditions, 4-bromonaphthalene can be produced by combining with an iodine source, such as potassium iodide, with a suitable solvent, such as acetone, and a catalyst, such as cuprous chloride. This synthesis route is relatively simple and the raw materials are relatively easy to obtain.
Second, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. Using 4-bromonaphthalenylboronic acid and iodoaromatic hydrocarbons as substrates, in the presence of palladium catalysts, such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and bases, such as potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as toluene and water, the reaction can be heated to form the target product. This method has good selectivity and can effectively construct carbon-halogen bonds, and can synthesize various substituted 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene derivatives by selecting substrates with different substituents.
Third, react with naphthalene derivatives using halogenated metal reagents. For example, naphthalene is first lithiated to form a naphthalene-based lithium reagent, then reacted with a bromine source to obtain 4-bromonaphthalene derivatives, and then reacted with an iodine source to introduce iodine atoms. This method needs to be operated at low temperature and anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, which requires high reaction equipment and operation, but halogenation at specific locations can be achieved.
There are various methods for synthesizing 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, a suitable synthesis path needs to be selected according to factors such as raw material availability, reaction conditions, purity of target products, and yield.
In what areas is 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene applied?
1-Iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is an important compound in organic chemistry. It has applications in various fields, as detailed below.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound is quite valuable. Because organic halides are often key intermediates in drug synthesis. The unique structure of 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene contains iodine and bromine atoms. It can introduce specific functional groups through the substitution reaction of halogenated hydrocarbons, etc., to construct biologically active complex molecular structures. For example, it can react with nucleophiles such as nitrogen and oxygen through nucleophiles to synthesize drug molecules with potential pharmacological activity, providing important raw materials for the development of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, it also has a place. Organic halides are widely used in the preparation of optoelectronic materials. 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene can be used as a building unit to participate in the synthesis of conjugated polymer materials. Due to its naphthalene ring structure, it can provide a good conjugate system, while iodine and bromine atoms can adjust the electron cloud density and energy level structure of the material, thereby affecting the optical and electrical properties of the material. For the preparation of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, this compound can be used to optimize the luminous efficiency and color purity of the material.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is a commonly used synthetic block. Due to the different activities of iodine and bromine atoms, they can selectively react. For example, in the coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium, the iodine atom has high activity and preferentially participates in the reaction, realizes the coupling of naphthalene ring with other aryl groups, alkenyl groups, etc., and constructs organic molecules with diverse structures, providing a powerful means for the total synthesis of complex natural products and the creation of new organic functional molecules.
What is the market outlook for 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene?
1-Iodo-4-bromonaphthalene is an organic compound, and its market prospect is related to many aspects. In the field of organic synthesis, this compound is often used as a key intermediate to create complex organic molecules. Because it contains iodine and bromine atoms, its activity is unique, and it can be formed by a variety of chemical reactions, such as coupling reactions, carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatom bonds, which is of great significance in the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science.
In the field of drug development, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene can lay the foundation for the synthesis of drug molecules with specific biological activities. Researchers can search for new drugs with antibacterial and anti-cancer effects based on their structures and modify them. Nowadays, the demand for specific drugs continues to rise, which creates a broad space for this compound to be used in drug synthesis.
In the field of materials science, with the deepening of the exploration of new functional materials, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene can participate in the synthesis of materials with special electrical and optical properties. For example, in the field of organic optoelectronic materials, through rational design and synthesis, luminescent materials and semiconductor materials with excellent performance may be prepared to meet the development needs of display technology, optoelectronic devices and other industries.
However, its market prospects also face challenges. On the one hand, the process of synthesizing 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene may involve complex steps and expensive reagents, resulting in high production costs and limiting its large-scale application. On the other hand, with the rise of the concept of green chemistry, the synthesis process needs to meet the requirements of environmental protection, and it is urgent to develop a more green and efficient synthesis route.
Overall, 1-iodo-4-bromonaphthalene has broad market prospects due to its potential applications in organic synthesis, drug development and materials science. However, to fully explore its potential, researchers and industry need to work together to overcome problems such as cost and environmental protection, and promote its wide application and market expansion.