1 Iodopropane
Iodobenzene

1-Iodopropane

Fengxi Chemical

    Specifications

    HS Code

    889464

    Chemical Formula C3H7I
    Molar Mass 169.99 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Odor Pungent
    Density 1.74 g/cm³
    Boiling Point 102 - 104 °C
    Melting Point -101 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents
    Flash Point 29 °C
    Vapor Pressure 4.35 kPa at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.4905 (20 °C)
    Chemical Formula C3H7I
    Molar Mass 169.99 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Odor Characteristic odor
    Density 1.747 g/cm³
    Boiling Point 102 - 104 °C
    Melting Point -101 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents
    Flash Point 18 °C
    Vapor Pressure 10 mmHg at 20.5 °C
    Refractive Index 1.499 (20 °C)

    As an accredited 1-Iodopropane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1 - iodopropane packaged in 500 - mL glass bottles, each bottle containing the chemical.
    Storage 1 - iodopropane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent vapor leakage. Store it separately from oxidizing agents, bases, and reactive metals, as it can react with them. This ensures safety and preserves the chemical's integrity during storage.
    Shipping 1 - iodopropane, a chemical, is shipped in accordance with strict regulations. It's typically packed in specialized containers to prevent leakage. Shipments are handled by carriers experienced in transporting hazardous chemicals, ensuring safety during transit.
    Free Quote

    Competitive 1-Iodopropane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to sales7@bouling-chem.com.

    We will respond to you as soon as possible.

    Tel: +8615371019725

    Email: sales7@bouling-chem.com

    1-Iodopropane
    General Information
    Historical Development
    1-Iodopropane is also an organic halide. The method of its preparation has evolved over time. In the past, the preparation technique was still simple, relying on halogenation reaction, using propane and iodine as raw materials and reacting under specific conditions. At that time, although this compound could be obtained, the yield was quite low and there were many impurities.
    To modern times, the chemical technology has become more and more exquisite, and new methods have come into being. If alcohol is used as the starting material and halogenated, 1-Iodopropane can be obtained more efficiently, and the yield and purity have been significantly improved. This change has made the acquisition of 1-Iodopropane more convenient and has been widely used in the field of organic synthesis. It plays an important role in medicine, material synthesis and other aspects, and promotes the continuous progress of related industries. The progress of chemistry can be seen in the development of this compound.
    Product Overview
    1 - Iodopropane, an organic halogenated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special odor. The preparation of this substance is often obtained by the substitution reaction of propanol and iodizing agent.
    1 - Iodopropane has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as an alkylating agent and participates in the construction of many organic compounds. For example, when reacting with compounds containing active hydrogen, propyl is introduced to form a new structure.
    However, this substance also needs attention. It is flammable and may be harmful to the human body. When operating, follow strict safety procedures and work in a well-ventilated place to prevent accidents. It is chemically active and requires careful storage to avoid mixing with strong oxidants and other substances to ensure its stability and safety.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    1 - Iodopropane, organic halide also. Its physical properties, at room temperature as a colorless transparent liquid, with a special odor. Boiling point of about 102 ℃, density than water, insoluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, etc.
    In terms of chemical properties, 1 - Iodopropane iodine atom activity is higher. Encounter nucleophilic reagents, nucleophilic substitution reactions often occur. For example, when co-heated with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, iodine atoms are replaced by hydroxyl groups to generate 1 - propanol. And in strong alkali alcohol solution, it is prone to elimination reaction, deiodization of hydrogen, to produce propylene. Because of these physical and chemical properties, it is widely used in the field of organic synthesis, often used as alkylation reagents to construct various organic compounds.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    1 - Iodopropane is an organic compound. The technical specifications for its preparation, the purity of the first raw materials. Propane and iodine can only be obtained after specific reaction conditions. The temperature and pressure of the reaction must be precisely controlled.
    The identification of its quality is related to a number of parameters. The measurement of purity is the key. Those with high purity have few impurities and excellent performance. The appearance should also be observed, and it should be colorless and clear.
    When preparing, the instrument must be clean and fine, and the reaction process must follow the specifications. In this way, the 1 - Iodopropane produced is suitable for commercial parameters and can be used in various fields, such as medicine and chemical industry. Strictly abide by the technical regulations and scrutinize the number of signs in order to obtain high-quality products.
    Preparation Method
    1 - Iodopropane is an organic halide. The preparation method is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism.
    Its raw materials are often n-propanol and iodizing reagents. n-propanol comes from a wide range of sources, and iodizing reagents such as potassium iodide are also commonly available. In the production process, n-propane is mixed with potassium iodide, supplemented by sulfuric acid catalysis. Sulfuric acid here, on the one hand, provides an acidic environment, promoting the formation of hydrogen iodide from potassium iodide, and the nucleophilic substitution reaction between hydrogen iodide and n-propanol; on the other hand, its water absorption helps the reaction to proceed forward.
    The reaction steps are as follows: the hydroxyl group of n-propanol is protonated first, so that the hydroxyl group is easy to leave, and the iodine ion in the hydrogen iodide is attacked as a nucleophilic agent to generate 1-Iodopropane and water. The reaction process needs to be temperature controlled, about 60-80 degrees Celsius is appropriate. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause side reactions, and if it is too low, the reaction rate will be slow.
    In the catalytic mechanism, sulfuric acid is a protonic acid catalyst, and the reaction is accelerated by providing protons. After the reaction is completed, the purification process such as distillation and extraction can obtain pure 1-Iodopropane. In this way, it is a common preparation method of 1-Iodo
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    1 - Iodopropane is also a chemical substance. In the study of chemical modification and anti-modification, it is significant. Its anti-modification formula often involves nuclear substitution, etc. In the past, those who used to observe the quality of the product were able to study the chemical properties. In case of an oxidized solution, the atom is easily radicalized, and propanol is obtained. This anti-modification is also the case, and the effect of the product is not the same. The degree of change, the speed of the reaction; the dissolution, also affect the process. To change its properties, different bases can be introduced. Chemical repair, or new energy, may be of great use in the field of technology and materials. Therefore, Research 1 - Iodopropane's chemical modification and anti-modification are the main way to explore.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    1 - Iodopropane is a chemical substance. It is the same as the trade name, which is the meaning of our research.
    The husband is the same, which is the same name and refers to this substance. 1 - Iodopropane or n-propyl iodine, which refers to one of the two. The name of n-propyl iodine is due to the fact that it contains n-propyl in its body and the iodine atom is attached.
    As for the trade name, it is easy to use. Or because of the brand, or because of the use, and have different names. However, they all refer to this 1-Iodopropane chemical product.
    The study of the same trade name is beneficial to the study and application of this thing in different situations. If you search for the text, you can get more similarities; in market transactions, you can refer to the same thing under different names without confusion. Therefore, the study of the same trade name is of great benefit to the research and application of 1-Iodopropane.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    1 - Iodopropane is an organic compound, which is related to its safety and operating standards. It is essential and cannot be ignored.
    In terms of storage, choose a cool and ventilated warehouse. It is unnecessary to say that it should be kept away from fire and heat sources, and should be stored separately from oxidants and alkalis. Do not mix storage. The warehouse should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks, just in case.
    During operation, be sure to strictly follow the operating procedures. Operators should be specially trained and strictly follow the operating procedures. During operation, it is recommended to wear a self-priming filter gas mask (half mask), wear chemical safety glasses, wear anti-poison penetration overalls, and wear rubber oil-resistant gloves to fully protect themselves.
    In the event of a leak, emergency treatment needs to be carried out in an orderly manner. Quickly evacuate personnel from the contaminated area of the leak to a safe area, and quarantine and strictly restrict access. Cutting off the source of fire is the first priority. Emergency personnel should wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and anti-toxic clothing. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible to prevent it from flowing into restricted spaces such as sewers and flood ditches. In the event of a small leak, it can be adsorbed or absorbed by sand or other non-combustible materials. Large leaks need to be built embankments or dug for containment, covered with foam to reduce steam hazards, and then transferred to a tanker or special collector with an explosion-proof pump for recycling or transportation to a waste disposal site.
    When handling this chemical, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the safety of 1-Iodopropane during storage and use.
    Application Area
    1 - Iodopropane is also a chemical substance. Its use has its own impact in many fields.
    In the field of synthesis, 1 - Iodopropane is often an important ingredient. In order to alkylate and reverse, introduce propyl, and synthesize many chemical compounds to lay the foundation. For example, alcohol can be used to form ether; carboxylic acid can be used to obtain ester. This is the key to synthesis, so that many materials with special properties can be produced.
    In addition, in the field of materials, 1 - Iodopropane also has a problem. It may be used as a raw material for some special materials, to improve the specific properties of materials, such as improving the quality and performance of materials, to help improve the performance of materials, and to promote the progress of materials science.
    Therefore, 1-Iodopropane has important value in the field of chemical synthesis and materials, and promotes the development of scientific research.
    Research & Development
    In recent years, I have specialized in the field of halogenated hydrocarbons, especially 1-Iodopropane. This material is special, and it is an important agent in organic synthesis.
    At the beginning, the preparation of 1-Iodopropane was investigated. After numerical tests, such as the reaction between alcohol and hydroiodic acid, the substitution between halogenated hydrocarbons, the strip, yield and purity of each method were carefully observed. Alcohol and hydroiodic acid are easy to control, but the yield is not perfect; halogenated hydrocarbons are substituted, although the steps are complex, but the product is pure.
    Then, explore its effect on the reaction. Nucleophilic substitution can be added, and various groups can be connected to expand the organic molecular framework. In medicine, agrochemical and other industries, all display ads prospects.
    Today, I am still studying 1-Iodopropane, hoping to understand its more nature and response, and seek the best of the method, so as to help the progress of this field, make it more useful in various industries, and promote the prosperity of its industry.
    Toxicity Research
    1-Iodopropane, halogenated hydrocarbons and the like. The toxicity study in my body is quite critical.
    It has a certain volatility, and it enters the body, either through breathing, or penetrates through the skin. Tried experiments, with white mice as the object, exposed to an environment containing 1-Iodopropane. Not long after, the white mice were hyperactive and restless, and gradually became depressed. This may have disturbed their nervous system due to poisons.
    Looking at its effect on the organs, the liver and kidneys were abnormal. The liver's color changes, and its metabolic ability is also reduced; the function of the kidneys is also hindered by it. All this shows that 1-Iodopropane is toxic.
    Therefore, in the production and use of 1-Iodopropane, strict protection measures should be set up to avoid people from touching it to prevent poisoning and ensure the well-being of the people.
    Future Prospects
    Fu 1 - Iodopropane is also an organic halide. In today's chemical research, its use is becoming more and more extensive. Looking at the future, one can be used to create new drugs. The progress of medicine today depends on various compounds as the basis. 1 - Iodopropane may be the raw material for the construction of new drugs, leading to new opportunities for pharmaceutical reform.
    Furthermore, in the field of materials science, it is expected to become a key component in the synthesis of new materials. With its chemical characteristics, it may endow materials with specific properties, such as better stability and conductivity, and open up new areas of material application.
    In the chemical industry, the production process can be optimized. With its active chemistry, it can help the reaction to advance rapidly, increase the rate, and reduce energy consumption and costs.
    However, in the future development, we must also be careful about its latent risks, study proper methods, avoid its harm and promote its benefits, hoping to create benefits for the world, expand endless scenery, and develop the grand road of the future.
    Historical Development
    1 - Iodopropane, organic halide is also. Its historical development is really meaningful. In the past, chemistry was first developed, and various sages explored physical properties. Some wise people paid attention to the halogenation reaction, and thought of introducing halogens above alkanes. After countless attempts, the synthesis method of 1 - Iodopropane was finally obtained.
    At that time, the conditions were simple, but the chemists of the ancestors worked tirelessly. The initial yield was quite low, and the impurities were difficult to remove. However, everyone worked together to improve the process. By adjusting the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and catalyst selection, the yield gradually increased and the purity also increased.
    With the passage of time, the use of 1 - Iodopropane has become more and more extensive. In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key intermediate and helps many compounds to be born. Its historical development is a testament to the wisdom and perseverance of chemists, and a chapter in the progress of chemistry.
    Product Overview
    1 - Iodopropane, Chinese name 1 - iodopropane, is an important raw material for organic synthesis. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special odor.
    This substance has a wide range of uses in the chemical industry. In organic synthesis reactions, it is often used as an alkylation reagent. By reacting with other compounds, propyl is introduced to prepare a variety of organic compounds. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it also plays a key role in the preparation of a variety of drugs.
    1 - Iodopropane is chemically active and can participate in many chemical reactions. However, it is toxic and irritating. When using it, it is necessary to strictly follow safety procedures and take protective measures to prevent damage to the human body. When storing, it is also necessary to avoid light, seal, and place in a cool and dry place to ensure its stability and prevent deterioration from affecting the use effect.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    1-Iodopropane is an organic compound, and its physical and chemical properties are worth exploring. Looking at its physical properties, at room temperature and pressure, 1-Iodopropane is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special odor. Its density is higher than that of water, about 1.74 g/cm ³, and it can sink in water. The boiling point is about 102-103 ° C, and it will vaporize at this temperature.
    On its chemical properties, the iodine atoms in 1-Iodopropane are active and prone to substitution reactions. Under alkaline conditions, hydroxyl groups easily replace iodine atoms to generate propanol. In case of nucleophiles, iodine atoms are also easily replaced, showing the typical reaction characteristics of halogenated hydrocarbons. And 1-Iodopropane is widely used in the field of organic synthesis, and can be used as an intermediate to participate in the preparation of many organic compounds.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    1 - Iodopropane is also an organic halide. The technical specifications for its preparation need to be strictly followed. To make this substance, propane and iodine are often reacted under specific conditions. During the reaction, the temperature needs to be controlled in a suitable range, about XX to XX degrees Celsius, and the pressure is also fixed, about XX kPa. This is the key to ensure a smooth reaction and the purity of the product.
    The label of the product should specify its name "1 - Iodopropane", indicate the molecular formula $C_3H_7I $, and the molecular weight is XX. It should also indicate its physical properties, such as the appearance is colorless to light yellow liquid, the boiling point is about XX degrees Celsius, and the density is about XX grams per cubic centimeter. Chemical properties should also be mentioned. It has the commonality of halogenated hydrocarbons and is prone to substitution or elimination reactions in case of alkalis. And it should be warned of its toxicity and danger, properly stored in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. In this way, only complete technical specifications and product labels are available.
    Preparation Method
    This product is made of 1-Iodopropane, the first raw material. Propane and iodine should be taken, and prepared in a clean vessel in an appropriate ratio.
    The method of preparation is to first slow the propane gas into the reaction kettle containing iodine, and heat it to a suitable temperature, about [X] degrees Celsius, which is the key temperature of the reaction. At this time, propane and iodine perform a substitution reaction, and the iodine atoms gradually replace the hydrogen atoms of propane.
    The reaction steps are as follows: Start the heating device first, and wait for the kettle to warm to a predetermined value, and then slowly pass the propane gas. In the meantime, closely observe the reaction conditions, such as changes in temperature and the color state of the gas. After the reaction is completed, the product is moved to the separation apparatus, and the unreacted raw materials and impurities are removed
    The catalytic mechanism is: heat empowers the propane molecule, its bond is easy to break, and the iodine atom takes advantage of it to form 1-Iodopropane. The method of making 1-Iodopropane, the raw materials and process, the reaction steps and the catalytic mechanism all need to be carefully controlled to obtain the best product.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    1 - Iodopropane is also a chemical compound. Its modification and reverse modification, according to the remarks of our researchers.

    Its inversion is often involved in nuclear substitution. The atomic iodine activity is good, and it is easy to be attacked by nuclear substitution under suitable conditions. Such as alcohol, cyanide and other nuclei, new compounds can be generated, which is an important method on the synthesis path.
    For modification, it can be modified. Or introduce different radicals to change their physical and chemical properties. Make molecules have better solubility, anti-activity, etc.
    We study this 1 - Iodopropane, seeking to understand the wonders of its anti-modification, in order to study its application, add more tiles, and help it develop its effectiveness in the fields of engineering, engineering, etc.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    1 - Iodopropane, with the same trade name, is elegant. This thing is also n-propyl iodine, which is an important compound in the field of chemical production. Its name reflects the differences in industry and use. In the trade name, it may be called by a specific trade name, but its origin refers to this compound. The name of n-propyl iodine is obtained according to its chemical transformation, in order to clarify its molecular composition. In the chemical industry research process, different companies and different industries, the name may also have a micro-name, but the reference is all 1 - Iodopropane. The same trade name, in scientific research exchanges, industrial and biological production, needs to be clearly identified to avoid confusion, so as to ensure the safety of chemical research.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    1 - Iodopropane Product Safety and Operating Specifications
    1 - Iodopropane, also a chemical substance. For our chemical researchers, it is essential to understand its safety and operating standards.
    Looking at its properties, 1-iodopropane is volatile and flammable. Its gas and air can be explosively mixed, and it can cause ignition and explosion in case of open flame and high heat energy. Therefore, in order to store and use it, fire and explosion protection is the first priority.
    When storing, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated warehouse. The warehouse temperature should not exceed 30 ° C, and it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. It should be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids and alkalis, and should not be stored together. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.
    When using it, the operator must strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that the operator wear a self-priming filter gas mask (half mask), wear chemical safety glasses, wear anti-static work clothes, and wear rubber oil-resistant gloves. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment. Prevent vapor leakage into the air of the workplace. Avoid contact with oxidants, acids, and alkalis. Filling should control the flow rate and have a grounding device to prevent static electricity accumulation. When handling, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers.
    If there is a leak, quickly evacuate the personnel from the contaminated area of the leak to the safe area, and quarantine them to strictly restrict access. Cut off the source of fire. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and anti-static work clothes. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible. Prevent it from flowing into restricted spaces such as sewers and drainage ditches. Small leaks: Adsorption or absorption with sand or other non-combustible materials. It can also be scrubbed with an emulsion made of non-combustible dispersant, and the lotion is diluted and placed into the wastewater system. Large leaks: Construct embankments or dig holes for containment. Cover with foam to reduce steam disasters. Transfer to a tanker or special collector with an explosion-proof pump, and recycle or transport it to a waste treatment site for disposal.
    In short, we chemical researchers must observe the safety and operating standards of 1-iodopropane to ensure the safety of the experiment and the smooth operation of the research.
    Application Area
    1 - Iodopropane is also an organic halide. Its application field is quite wide. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. It can interact with many nucleophiles through nucleophilic substitution reactions to derive a variety of compounds.
    In the pharmaceutical and chemical industry, it also has its uses. In some drug synthesis pathways, 1 - Iodopropane participates in reactions to help build specific chemical structures, which are related to drug activity and efficacy.
    In the field of materials science, or can be used to prepare materials with special properties. With its unique chemical properties, specific functional groups are introduced to improve material properties, such as improving material stability and conductivity. In fact, it can be said that small objects are widely used, and they can be used in many fields to promote the development and progress of various disciplines.
    Research & Development
    Since modern times, I have been particularly diligent in the study of chemical products. Recently, I studied the thing, named 1-Iodopropane.
    To observe its physical properties, it has a special state and nature. To study its production, at the beginning, I tried various paths, or used halogenation methods, or looked for alternatives, but they all encountered thorns. Afterwards, I carefully studied the classics, visited the wise men, and finally obtained a method. Based on propane, it combines with iodide, controls its temperature and pressure, and after repeated trials, it gradually obtains good results.
    This product is used in industry and has a wide range of prospects. It can be used as a raw material for organic synthesis to help form all kinds of fine products. It can be used in the field of medicine and materials. However, there are also challenges. The preparation process needs to be carefully controlled, and cost control is also a priority.
    I will make unremitting efforts to improve, hoping to expand its use and reduce its consumption. For the advancement of chemistry, I will do my best to promote this product to shine in the world and benefit everyone.
    Toxicity Research
    I will study the toxicity of 1-Iodopropane. This substance is clear in color and has a different taste, which has attracted much attention in chemical research.
    Looking at its reaction, it touches with various substances and often changes. Or when it encounters alkali, it will quickly undergo chemical changes, and the products are different, and the toxicity is also different.
    It is tested on animals. After entering the body, it may disturb its physiological order. In light cases, it will cause the body to be tired and lethargic; in severe cases, it will damage the internal organs and endanger life.
    And in the environment, if this thing escapes, it will also be in trouble. It can be sewage and soil, harming life. Although it is useful in industry, the danger of toxicity cannot be ignored. It is necessary to be careful and study the methods of its prevention, so that the benefits increase and the harm decreases, which is the right path of chemical research.
    Future Prospects
    I am committed to the research of 1-Iodopropane, knowing that this compound holds endless future prospects. It can be used as a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis, paving the way for the creation of novel and specific drugs. In the future, it is expected to achieve its efficient and green preparation with the advancement of science and technology. In terms of reaction conditions, it strives to be mild, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollution, and conform to the concept of sustainable development.
    Furthermore, it may also make a name for itself in materials science. Through exquisite molecular design and modification, it may be able to create new materials with excellent performance, which can be used in cutting-edge fields such as electronics and optics. I firmly believe that in time, 1-Iodopropane will be able to shine brightly in the intersection and collision of many disciplines, opening up a new world for human well-being, and leading our generation towards a more splendid future.
    Where to Buy 1-Iodopropane in China?
    As a trusted 1-Iodopropane manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 1-Iodopropane supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    1 - What are the main uses of iodopropane?
    In "Tiangong Kaiwu", the main use of the borer moth is recorded. The book records that the borer has children and bears them. The larvae of the borer moth are often parasitized by parasitic wasps such as the borer.
    From an agricultural point of view, many types of larvae of the borer moth are crop pests. For example, the larvae of the rice borer will bite the leaves of rice, and the newly hatched larvae will gnaw on the leafy flesh at the edge of the leaves, causing the leaves to appear white short-line-like streaks; when it is slightly larger, the leaves will be bitten into blanks. In severe cases, the leaves can be eaten up, leaving only the veins, which greatly affects the photosynthesis of rice, hinders the growth of plants, and reduces the yield of rice. In order to protect crops, farmers often need
    However, from an ecosystem perspective, the borer moth, although a pest, is also an important link in the ecological chain. As a prey, it provides food resources for many natural enemies and maintains ecological balance. Its adult insects can pollinate some plants and promote plant reproduction. In addition, the borer moth itself can also be used as a research object to help people explore many biological characteristics such as insect physiology, ecology, and behavior, which is of great significance to the development of entomology.
    1 - What are the physical properties of iodopropane?
    "Tiangong Kaiwu" is a scientific and technological masterpiece written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. Although the book does not specifically describe the specific thing of the "sly monkey", according to the relevant historical knowledge and the ancient understanding of animals, the physical properties of the sly monkey can be speculated as follows:
    - ** Physical characteristics **: The sly monkey is usually small and dexterous, with slender and flexible limbs, which allows it to quickly climb and jump between mountains and forests, and travel freely between branches. Its body length is about one foot or more, and its tail length is similar to its body length. It maintains body balance with its long tail and moves in complex canopy environments.
    - ** Hair texture **: The hair is soft and fine, which can resist wind and cold and adapt to the changeable climate of mountain forests. The coat color may be brown, gray-brown, etc., which blends with the mountain and forest environment and plays a protective role, helping it hide its body, avoid natural enemies or approach prey.
    - ** Skeletal Muscles **: The bones are light and tough, which not only reduces weight for easy movement, but also has enough strength to support the body. The muscles are developed and powerful, especially the limb muscles, which give it strong climbing, jumping and grasping abilities. It can hang on tree branches for a long time and can quickly capture prey.
    - ** Sensory Characteristics **: The eyes are large and bright, and the vision is keen. It can clearly see objects in the dark mountain and forest, and detect food and danger. The ears are also sensitive, and can detect subtle sounds and sense changes in the surrounding environment. The sense of smell is also more developed, helping it track prey, identify companions or mark territory.
    - ** Physical Habits **: Sly monkeys like to inhabit tall trees and feed on fruits, young leaves, insects, etc. Because of their sly intelligence, strong adaptability and learning ability, they can adjust their foraging and activity strategies according to environmental changes. They are more active during the day, foraging, playing, and socializing among branches; at night, they seek safety in tree holes or dense foliage to rest.
    1 - What are the chemical properties of iodopropane?
    The snake of the viper has a strong and poisonous nature, and its chemical properties are mostly related to poisons. The venom of the snake contains a genus of proteins and polypeptides, which are the key components of its harm.
    Proteins are of various types and have their own characteristics. Or they can break the membrane of human cells and cause cells to disintegrate; or they can disturb the order of blood coagulation and cause blood disorder. Peptides are also very effective, can stimulate the end of human nerves and cause severe pain; or they can disturb the contraction of human muscles and make limbs numb.
    And in the venom, enzymes are often contained. Protein hydrolase, which can eat human tissue and cause skin and flesh to fester; phospholipase, which can damage the membrane of cells, release the content of cells, and cause inflammation and swelling.
    In addition, the chemical properties of its venom are also affected by the environment. If the temperature is high, the activity will increase, and the poison will be rapid and intense; if the temperature is low, the activity will decrease, and the poison will be slow and weak. In case of acid and alkali agents, or disturbed by chemical substances, its poison can also change.
    Although the venom of the viper is evil, it is also useful in the way of medicine. Good refining, rational processing, and taking the beneficial ingredients of its poison can make analgesic and anticoagulant drugs, which are helpful for treating patients and saving people.
    What is the preparation method of 1-iodopropane?
    Although the method of making furs for raising foxes is not explicitly mentioned in "Tiangong Kaiwu", according to the records of the ancients on fur production and related skills, the following inferences can be made.
    When making furs, the first priority is to choose the skin. Fox fur is divided into upper, medium, and lower according to the part and quality. The upper-quality fur is mostly taken from the back of the fox's spine. The fur is plush and thick, the needle hair is straight, and the color is smooth; the abdominal fur is slightly inferior, and the short hair is thin. When making furs, choose the best materials to get good products.
    After choosing the leather, it needs to go through the soaking process. Soak the fox skin in warm water and alkaline substances such as grass and wood ash. This is to remove grease, stains and impurities, so that the skin is clean and helps in subsequent tanning. When soaking, turn the skin often to ensure that all parts are soaked in place, and grasp the soaking time. If it is too long, it will damage the toughness of the skin.
    After soaking, it will be tanned. In ancient tanning, alum, saltpeter and other substances are commonly used. Alum, saltpeter and water are mixed into a solution in proportion, put in the fox skin, and cook slowly over low heat or soak for a long time. During this process, alum, saltpeter, etc. penetrate into the skin and combine with the protein in the skin to make the skin soft, durable and resistant to corrosion. During tanning, check the condition of the leather sheet from time to time to refer to pinching the skin. If there are white dents on the skin surface and it disappears quickly, it indicates that the tanning is moderate.
    After tanning is completed, organize it again. Use a knife or scraper to remove the remaining meat scraps, fat and other objects from the skin to make the skin surface flat. Then unfold the leather sheet and hang it in a ventilated place to dry. Do not expose it to the sun to prevent the skin from becoming hard and cracking. When the leather sheet is semi-dry, rub it with your hands or tools to promote softness.
    After the leather sheet is dry and soft, cut and splice it according to the design. Cut the fox skin into the desired shape and sew it with silk thread. When sewing, pay attention to the direction of the hair and the color matching, so that the fur coat is beautiful. After splicing, the edges are modified and arranged, and the neckline, cuffs, etc. are sewn on, and a fox fur jacket is made.
    1 - What are the precautions for storing and transporting iodopropane?
    It is necessary to clear the busy place and avoid the dark place where the tide is, so that it is easy to cause diseases and skin diseases. And it is appropriate to keep the empty space open so that the body can live freely without suppression. Furthermore, the living environment of the hidden place is often beat to sterilize the body and ensure its well-being.

    It is also important to keep the body clean. First, it is necessary to combine the tools. If it is a short journey, it can be used to buy soft things to make the body comfortable. If it is a long journey, it is also a good strategy to use it, such as transportation, fire, etc., but it is important to pay attention to the quality and keep it warm and cold. Second, it is necessary to check the body during the journey. It is necessary to check the spirit, food, excretion, if necessary, and management. Third, it should also be considered to avoid the hot summer heat and cold winter days, and set off in a pleasant time.
    In this way, it is important to hide or hide, and take care of the heart and make comprehensive arrangements to ensure a safe journey and avoid trouble.