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What is the main use of 1h-pyrazole, 5-iodo-?
5-Iodine-1H-pyrazole is an important member of organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate for the creation of new drugs in the field of medicine. Geinpyrazole compounds have a variety of biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, etc. 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole can be chemically modified to access specific functional groups, thereby precisely regulating the interaction between drugs and biological targets, improving drug efficacy and selectivity.
It has also made a name for itself in the field of materials science. It can participate in the synthesis of functional materials, such as organic optoelectronic materials. Due to its structural properties, it can affect the electron transport and optical properties of materials, and shows potential application value in the fields of organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) and solar cells, which may optimize the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of materials.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole, as an active intermediate, can use many organic reactions, such as coupling reactions, to construct complex organic molecular structures. With this, chemists can expand the structural diversity of compounds, providing a rich structural basis and synthesis strategies for the development of novel functional materials and bioactive molecules.
What are the physical properties of 1h-pyrazole, 5-iodo-?
5-Iodine-1H-pyrazole is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are unique, and the cognition of this substance is crucial.
Looking at its properties, it may be a crystalline solid under normal conditions, which is a common state for many such organic compounds. The crystalline state makes its appearance take on a regular geometric shape. At the microscopic level, the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner to build a specific lattice structure.
When it comes to melting point, the melting point of 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole is within a certain temperature range. The determination of melting point is like putting a precise label on its material characteristics. Due to the intermolecular force, when the temperature rises to a certain exact value, the lattice structure disintegrates and the substance melts from solid to liquid. The specific value of this melting point is affected by the interaction between the iodine atom and the pyrazole ring in the molecular structure. The iodine atom is relatively large, and the mass and electron cloud distribution are special, resulting in changes in the intermolecular force, which in turn affects the melting point.
Furthermore, solubility is also an important physical property. In organic solvents, such as common ethanol, dichloromethane, etc., 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole may exhibit different degrees of solubility. This is due to the formation of interactions between organic solvents and the molecules of the compound, such as van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. The polarity and molecular structure of organic solvents and whether they are compatible with 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole all affect their dissolution. In water, due to the limited matching of molecular polarity with water molecules, the solubility may be poor.
As for density, 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole also has its specific value. Density reflects the mass of a substance per unit volume and is closely related to its molecular structure. The molecular structure of the pyrazole ring and the iodine atom together determines its density. This density value is of guiding significance in many scenarios such as chemical production and experimental operations, and is related to practical applications such as measurement and separation of substances.
In summary, the physical properties of 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole, such as properties, melting point, solubility, density, etc., are interrelated, determined by their unique molecular structures, and play an indispensable role in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development.
What is the chemical synthesis method of 1h-pyrazole, 5-iodo-?
There are currently methods for the synthesis of 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole, as described below.
First take the pyrazole as the base, and replace it with iodine with appropriate reagents and conditions. Iodine sources, such as iodine elemental ($I_2 $), are often used in combination with suitable oxidants. For example, hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2 $) as the oxidant, in a suitable solvent, such as acetic acid, the two work synergistically to replace the hydrogen atom of the pyrazole 5-position. In this process, acetic acid as the solvent not only helps to dissolve the reactants, but also facilitates the reaction process. Hydrogen peroxide slowly releases reactive oxygen species, which helps the iodine element to be converted into an electrophilic agent, which is easy to attack the 5-position of the pyrazole ring and achieve the purpose of iodine substitution.
There are also those who use N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) as the iodine source. N-iodosuccinimide is relatively mild in nature and the reaction is easy to control. Pyrazole and N-iodosuccinimide are placed in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane. Under normal temperature or moderate heating conditions, N-iodosuccinimide decomposes iodine positive ions and attacks the 5-position of pyrazole to complete the iodine reaction. Dichloromethane as a solvent, because of its good solubility, and less interference with the reaction system, after the reaction is completed, it is also easy to separate the product.
Another method is to combine potassium iodide ($KI $) with a suitable oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent can be selected from potassium persulfate ($K_2S_2O_8 $), which is reacted in a mixed water-organic solvent system. Potassium persulfate produces a strong oxidizing substance in the system, oxidizes potassium iodide into an active iodine species, and then reacts with pyrazole to introduce iodine atoms at the 5-position. This mixed solvent system has both the polarity of the aqueous phase and the solubility of the organic phase, providing a suitable environment for the reaction.
There are many methods for the synthesis of 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole, each method has advantages and disadvantages due to the different reagents, solvents and reaction conditions used, and it is necessary to choose carefully according to actual needs and conditions.
What is the price range of 1h-pyrazole, 5-iodo- in the market?
I think what you are inquiring about is the price range of 1H-pyrazole, 5-iodine-in the market. However, the price of this chemical product varies due to many reasons, and it is difficult to determine the value.
First, its purity is related to the price. If the purity is high, it is suitable for high-end fields such as fine chemical experiments or pharmaceuticals, and the price must be high; if the purity is slightly lower, it is only for general chemical research or basic industrial use, and the price should be slightly reduced.
Second, the situation of supply and demand is also the main reason. If the market demand is strong and the supply is limited, if the development of a specific industry causes a surge in demand, or the supply of raw materials is blocked and the output decreases, the price will increase; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will decrease.
Furthermore, the brand and source also affect the price. Well-known chemical reagent manufacturers, with their sophisticated craftsmanship and strict quality control, have higher product prices; while some small factories produce products, although the price is low, the quality may be different.
In addition, the purchase volume also plays a role. Purchase in large quantities, or get discounts due to scale effects, and the unit price is reduced; buy in small quantities, the price may be relatively high.
To sum up, the price of 1H-pyrazole and 5-iodine-in the market is at least tens of yuan per gram. If the purity is high, the quantity is small and the demand is strong, it may reach hundreds of yuan per gram, or even higher. It is difficult to determine the exact range. It must be judged comprehensively according to the specific procurement situation and market dynamics.
1H-pyrazole, 5-iodo- What are the relevant safety precautions?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" answers the relevant safety precautions about 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole in the form of classical Chinese as follows:
5-iodine-1H-pyrazole This substance is chemically active, and many matters should be paid attention to when using it. First, it is related to toxicity. This substance may be potentially toxic. If it accidentally touches the skin, rinse it with plenty of water as soon as possible to remove the contaminated substance. If it enters the eye, it is necessary to wash it with water immediately and seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Do not delay. If you inadvertently inhale its dust, you should quickly leave the polluted place and go to a place with fresh air. If you feel unwell, you should also seek medical treatment.
Second, discuss the risk of fire and explosion. 5-Iodine-1H-pyrazole in case of open flame, hot topic or risk of combustion, so in the place of storage and use, be sure to keep away from fire and heat sources, and strictly prohibit fireworks. During operation, the electrical equipment and lighting equipment used must be explosion-proof to prevent accidents. The storage place should also be selected in a cool and ventilated environment, and it should be stored separately from oxidizers and flammable materials, and must not be mixed to avoid danger.
Third, it is related to environmental impact. This substance may have residues in the environment and may have adverse effects on the ecology. Therefore, after use, its waste should not be discarded at will, and should be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to avoid polluting the soil, water sources, and disasters to life.
Fourth, the operation process is essential. Operate 5-iodine-1H-pyrazole in a well-ventilated place or in a fume hood to avoid the accumulation of harmful gases. Operators need to wear suitable protective gear, such as protective clothing, gloves, goggles, etc., to protect themselves comprehensively. After operation, the utensils used should also be properly cleaned to prevent subsequent disasters caused by residual materials.