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What are the physical properties of 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5h-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine?
2-Bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine is an organic compound. To understand its physical properties, it is necessary to analyze it from a multi-level physical property level.
First, the appearance of this compound. Due to its unique molecular structure, it is mostly solid at room temperature and pressure. This solid state is determined by its intermolecular force, and the intermolecular interaction is strong, so that the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner to form a solid state.
Besides the melting point, the level of its melting point is closely related to the intermolecular force. The molecule of this compound contains halogen atoms such as bromine and iodine, as well as groups such as sulfonyl groups, which increase the intermolecular force, so its melting point should be relatively high. The specific value varies depending on the experimental conditions, but it will be roughly within a certain range to ensure the stability of its solid state.
In terms of boiling point, it is also affected by the intermolecular force. In view of the existence of various groups in the molecule, the intermolecular attraction increases. To make it boil, more energy needs to be supplied, so the boiling point is also higher.
In terms of solubility, the compound molecule has a certain polarity. The presence of bromine, iodine atoms and sulfonyl groups gives it a certain polarity, but due to the aromatic ring structure, its polarity is not extremely strong. Therefore, in polar organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., there should be a certain solubility. However, in water, because of its hydrophobic aromatic ring structure, the solubility should be quite limited. The characteristics of
density depend on its molecular weight and the way of molecular accumulation. This compound contains heavy atoms of bromine and iodine, which have a large molecular weight and are tightly packed, so the density should be higher than that of common organic solvents, and may also be higher than that of water.
Crystal structure is also an important physical property. The geometry and interaction of its molecular structure determine the crystal structure. Through X-ray crystallographic analysis, the arrangement of atoms in crystals can be precisely known, which is crucial for understanding their physical and chemical properties, as well as the patterns of molecular interactions.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine are determined by its unique molecular structure, showing corresponding characteristics in terms of solid state properties, melting point, boiling point, solubility, density and crystal structure.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5h-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine
To prepare 2-bromo-7-iodine-5-toluenesulfonyl-5H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine, the following ancient method can be used.
First, pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine is used as the basis for the reaction because of its unique structure. First, take an appropriate amount of pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine and place it in a clean reactor. The kettle should be dry and well sealed to prevent foreign objects from disturbing it.
Introduce toluenesulfonyl group, this step is crucial. Using toluenesulfonyl chloride as a reagent, under the catalysis of alkali, slowly drop into the reactor. The alkali can be selected from triethylamine or the like, which can increase the reaction rate and promote the combination of the two. When dripping, the temperature should be controlled moderately, and the reaction temperature should be adjusted in an ice bath or a water bath to keep the reaction temperature between 0-25 ° C. After the reaction is completed, the organic phase containing the target substance is extracted by extraction, and then the water is removed with a desiccant to obtain a product containing 5-toluenesulfonyl-5H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine.
Then bromine atoms are introduced. Take the above product and dissolve it in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane. N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is used as the bromine source, and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is used as the initiator. During the reaction, the three are mixed in the reactor and heated to reflux. During this process, NBS is initiated by AIBN to release bromine free radicals and react with the substrate to obtain 2-bromo-5-toluenesulfonyl-5H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine.
Finally, iodine atoms are introduced. The above product is used as raw material, potassium iodide is the source of iodine, and it is catalyzed by adding a base in a suitable solvent such as acetone. The base can be selected from potassium carbonate, which can help potassium iodide dissociate and promote the reaction of iodine ions with the substrate. During the reaction, the temperature is controlled and stirred to make the reaction uniform. After the reaction is complete, purify by column chromatography or recrystallization to obtain 2-bromo-7-iodine-5-toluenesulfonyl-5H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine.
Each step of the reaction requires fine temperature control, time control and reagent dosage control, and the purification of the product should also be cautious, so that a pure target product can be obtained.
2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5h-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine is used in what areas
2-Bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine is an organic compound with potential applications in many fields.
In the field of pharmaceutical research and development, this compound may have important uses. Because of its unique chemical structure, it may exhibit specific biological activities, and can be used as a lead compound for in-depth study. Medicinal chemists can modify and optimize its structure to search for new drug molecules with higher activity, better selectivity and lower toxicity. For example, in the development of anti-tumor drugs, the compound structure may bind to specific targets in tumor cells, thereby interfering with the growth, proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells, providing new ideas for the creation of anti-tumor drugs.
In the field of materials science, 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine is also useful. Because of its special atoms and functional groups in its structure, or endowing materials with unique electrical and optical properties. It can be introduced into polymer materials to prepare materials with special photoelectric properties for organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other devices. This may improve device performance, such as enhancing the luminous efficiency of OLEDs and improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, this compound can be used as a key intermediate. With its multiple activity check points, chemists can use various organic reactions to derive it and synthesize organic compounds with more complex and diverse structures. Through ingenious design of reaction routes, new carbon-carbon bonds, carbon-heteroatomic bonds, etc. can be constructed to enrich the variety of organic compounds and contribute to the development of organic synthesis chemistry. In conclusion, 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine has potential applications in many fields such as medicine, materials and organic synthesis, which are worthy of further investigation by researchers.
2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5h-pyrrolo chemical properties of [2,3-b] pyrazine
2-Bromo-7-iodine-5-toluenesulfonyl-5H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and valuable for investigation.
Let's talk about its halogen atom properties first. The molecule contains two halogen atoms, bromine and iodine, both of which have certain activity. Bromine atoms can be used as leaving groups in many reactions. For example, in nucleophilic substitution reactions, by virtue of their own electronegativity and atomic radius, they are suitable for being replaced by nucleophiles, and can react with many nucleophilic reagents, such as alkoxides and amines, to generate corresponding substitution products. Although iodine atoms are relatively large and slightly less electronegative, they can also participate in specific chemical reactions. Due to the relatively small carbon-iodine bond energy, under certain conditions, iodine atoms are more likely to leave, which in turn prompts the reaction to proceed. For example, in some organometallic-catalyzed coupling reactions, iodine atoms can act as a key reaction check point, interacting with metal reagents to achieve the construction of carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatomic bonds.
Look at toluenesulfonyl. This group has a strong electron-absorbing effect, which can change the electron cloud density on the pyrrolido-pyrazine ring. Due to its electron-withdrawing properties, the electron cloud density of the carbon atoms connected to it decreases, thereby affecting the reactivity of the surrounding atoms. In electrophilic substitution reactions, the presence of toluenesulfonyl groups affects the selectivity of the reaction check point. Generally speaking, it will make the reaction more inclined to replace at a relatively high electron cloud density position, guiding the electrophilic reagents to attack a specific position. In addition, toluenesulfonyl groups can also be used as protective groups or guide groups. In the organic synthesis process, its characteristics are used to control the direction and progress of the reaction. After a specific reaction step is achieved, it can be removed by suitable methods.
As far as the entire pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine parent ring is concerned, this structure endows the compound with certain aromaticity and conjugated system. The aromaticity makes the compound have certain stability, and the conjugated system affects its electron delocalization and spectral properties. In terms of spectroscopy, due to its conjugated structure, there will be absorption peaks in a specific wavelength range, which can be used as an important judgment basis in the structural characterization and analysis of compounds. In terms of chemical reactivity, the conjugated system allows the electron cloud to flow throughout the ring system, so that the carbon atoms at different positions on the ring show different degrees of electron cloud density distribution, which in turn affects the activity check point and reactivity of electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions.
In summary, 2-bromo-7-iodine-5-toluenesulfonyl-5H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyrazine contains functional groups and unique mother ring structures, which have diverse chemical properties and may have potential applications and research values in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5h-pyrrolo [2,3-b] what is the market outlook for pyrazine
The current compound name is 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine, and we would like to know its market prospects. This compound is an important member of the field of organic synthesis and has potential uses in many key fields such as drug development and materials science.
The field of drug development, due to its unique chemical structure, may be able to precisely fit with specific biological targets, like a key and a lock, paving the way for the creation of new drugs. In recent years, the demand for innovative drugs has sprung up like bamboo shoots and has been on the rise. This compound may become a key starting material for the development of new drugs. With its special structure and ingenious chemical modification and modification, it is expected to give birth to new drugs with excellent curative effect and mild side effects. Because of the drug development market, its prospects are like the dawn of dawn, containing infinite hope.
As for the field of materials science, its characteristics may endow materials with unique electrical, optical or mechanical properties. With the rapid development of science and technology, the desire for high-performance materials is increasingly strong. This compound, like an untapped jade, may emerge in the preparation of advanced materials, injecting new vitality into the development of materials science, and there is also broad room for expansion in the market in this field.
However, its market prospects are also constrained by many factors. The process of synthesizing this compound may be complicated and cumbersome, and the cost may remain high, just like a dangerous mountain before large-scale production. If you want to open up the market, you need to find an efficient and economical synthesis path and reduce costs in order to enhance its market competitiveness. And the market competition is fierce, and similar or alternative compounds are also like trees. This compound needs to highlight its unique advantages in order to gain a place in the market.
Overall, although 2-bromo-7-iodo-5-tosyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine faces challenges, its potential value in the field of drug development and materials science cannot be underestimated. Over time, if we can break through the constraints, we will be able to bloom in the market and have unlimited prospects.