2 Chloro 4 Iodo 1 Methylbenzene
Iodobenzene

2-Chloro-4-Iodo-1-Methylbenzene

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

884370

Chemical Formula C7H6ClI
Molar Mass 254.48 g/mol
Appearance A colorless to light - yellow liquid or solid
Boiling Point Around 245 - 250 °C
Melting Point 22 - 24 °C
Density 1.819 g/cm³
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, ether
Odor Characteristic aromatic odor
Flash Point Around 105 °C
Vapor Pressure Low at room temperature
Chemical Formula C7H6ClI
Molar Mass 254.48 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Boiling Point Approximately 248 - 250 °C
Density Around 1.84 g/cm³
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, etc.
Odor Characteristic aromatic odor

As an accredited 2-Chloro-4-Iodo-1-Methylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

Packing & Storage
Packing 100g of 2 - chloro - 4 - iodo - 1 - methylbenzene packaged in a sealed glass bottle.
Storage 2 - Chloro - 4 - iodo - 1 - methylbenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and oxidizing agents. Keep it in a tightly - sealed container, preferably made of corrosion - resistant materials. Store it separately from incompatible substances to prevent reactions. Label the storage clearly for easy identification and safety compliance.
Shipping 2 - chloro - 4 - iodo - 1 - methylbenzene is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It follows strict hazardous chemical shipping regulations, with proper labeling indicating its properties to ensure safe transportation.
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2-Chloro-4-Iodo-1-Methylbenzene
General Information
Historical Development
Fu 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is also an organic compound. Its origin can be traced back to the gradual development of chemical research. At that time, chemists worked hard to explore the mysteries of matter, and the method of organic synthesis gradually emerged.
Initially, in the laboratory, scholars tried various reaction paths to obtain this compound. After countless tests, or failure, or small success, none of them reached the ideal state.
Later, with the improvement of chemical theory and the improvement of equipment, the method of synthesizing this compound gradually matured. Chemists understand the mechanism of the reaction, precisely control the reaction conditions, temperature, pressure, and the proportion of reagents, all of which are considered in detail. As a result, the preparation of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is increasingly stable, and the yield is gradually increasing. It gradually shows its important value in the field of organic synthesis and is increasingly widely used.
Product Overview
Description of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene
I now describe this substance as 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene. It is an organic compound with a unique chemical structure.
Looking at its properties, it is either liquid at room temperature or solid, and its color and taste vary depending on purity. In this substance, chlorine, iodine and methyl are all connected to the benzene ring, and each atom is arranged according to a specific rule, giving it special chemical properties.
From the perspective of reactivity, chlorine and iodine atoms are highly active and can participate in many substitution reactions. The presence of methyl groups also affects the distribution of electron clouds in the benzene ring, which in turn affects the overall reactivity. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as an important intermediate to construct more complex organic molecular structures. By carefully designing the reaction route, it can use its special structure to achieve the synthesis of specific target molecules, which has potential application value in many fields such as medicine and materials.
Physical & Chemical Properties
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is an organic compound. Its physical properties are colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, with a special odor, density is heavier than water, insoluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. The boiling point is about a certain temperature range, which is caused by factors such as intermolecular forces.
On its chemical properties, the presence of the benzene ring gives it aromaticity, and the substitution of chlorine and iodine atoms makes the compound have unique reactivity. The position of methyl groups affects the distribution of electron clouds. It can be substituted with nucleophiles, and halogen atoms are easily replaced by nucleophiles. It can also participate in the electrophilic substitution reaction of aromatics. Due to the positioning effect of the substituent, the reaction check point has a specific selectivity. In the field of organic synthesis, this compound is an important intermediate, which can construct complex organic molecular structures through various reaction paths to meet the needs of the pharmaceutical, materials and other industries.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Today there is a thing called 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene. In terms of the technical regulations and labels (commodity parameters) of the thing, our generation should study it in detail.
Looking at its technical regulations, it is necessary to use precise methods to control all conditions. The choice of raw materials must be pure and free of impurities. When reacting, the temperature and pressure are all important, the difference is slightest, or the product is not enough. The steps in between are interconnected and cannot be missed.
As for the logo (commodity parameters), its character, purity, content, etc., all need to be clear. The characteristics are related to its use; the purity geometry determines its quality; the amount of content is also important. With a precise logo, it is displayed in front of people, so that the user can understand it in the chest and use it correctly. In this way, the delicacy of this thing can be used to the best of all matters.
Preparation Method
To prepare 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, the raw materials, production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism are as follows.
First, an appropriate amount of toluene is taken as the starting material, and an iodine substitution reagent is used to react with it. In this step, under mild heating and catalyst action, iodine atoms replace hydrogen atoms at specific positions in the benzene ring to obtain 4-iodine-1-methylbenzene. When the iodine substitution reagent used has the characteristics of high reactivity and good selectivity, the catalyst also needs to be able to accurately guide the reaction check point.
Then, 4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is mixed with a chlorinated reagent in a suitable solvent. Under light or a specific catalyst environment, the chlorine atom replaces the hydrogen atom at another specific position in the benzene ring to obtain 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene. During the reaction process, solvent selection is crucial to dissolve the raw material without interfering with the reaction. Light conditions or catalyst activity also have a profound impact on the reaction rate and product purity. During the whole process, precise control of the reaction conditions and details of each step can be used to obtain a high-purity target product.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
About the chemical reaction and modification of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene
Fu 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, organic compounds are also. In the field of chemistry, the reaction and modification are worth studying in depth.
As far as the reaction is concerned, the substitution reaction of chlorine and iodine can vary depending on the reagents and conditions. Taking nucleophilic substitution as an example, chlorine or iodine can be replaced when encountering suitable nucleophilic reagents, but the two have different activities. Iodine has slightly higher activity and is often replaced first, which is due to its atomic structure and bond energy.
As for modification, it is aimed at adjusting its physical properties and chemical properties. It can be changed by introducing specific groups to change its polarity, stability, etc. If a supply chain is introduced into other positions of the benzene ring, it can affect its electron cloud density and then change its reactivity. After modification, this compound may have different uses in materials, drug synthesis, etc. Therefore, the study of its reaction and modification is of great significance to all branches of chemistry.
Synonyms & Product Names
Today there is a thing called 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene. This thing is very important in our chemical research. Its synonym and trade name are also of concern to the academic community.
The name of the chemical substance, either according to its structure or its characteristics. This 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene, according to its atomic arrangement and chemical bonding, gets its scientific name. However, in practical application and communication, the synonym and trade name cannot be ignored.
The synonym is either due to the habits of different academic schools or due to regional differences. Trade names are often related to commercial promotion and market identification. Although the names are different, they actually refer to the same thing.
When we study this thing, we need to investigate its different names and trade names in detail, so that academic exchanges and business exchanges can be accurate. Only by knowing its various names can we travel freely in the field of chemistry, explore its mysteries, and use its strengths to contribute to scientific progress and social development.
Safety & Operational Standards
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene safety and operating specifications
Fu 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is a common compound in chemical research. If you want to use this substance, you must first clarify its safety and operating standards to ensure the smooth experiment and the safety of personnel.
This compound is toxic to a certain extent, or it may be harmful to the human body through inhalation, skin contact and accidental ingestion. Therefore, when operating, you must do it in a well-ventilated place, and wear protective clothing, protective gloves and goggles to prevent skin-eye contact. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water as soon as possible and seek medical treatment.
Furthermore, its chemical properties are lively, and there is a risk of ignition and explosion in case of open flames, hot topics or contact with oxidants. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, and must be separated from oxidants and food chemicals. Do not mix storage. During handling, it should also be lightly loaded and unloaded to prevent damage to packaging and containers.
There are also many precautions during operation. Before the experiment, read the relevant information carefully to know its nature and hazards. When operating, it is necessary to strictly follow the procedures, accurately weigh and take it, and do not spill it. The reaction conditions must also be precisely controlled. Temperature, pressure, reaction time, etc. are all related to the success or failure of the experiment and safety.
After the experiment is completed, properly dispose of the remaining materials and waste. It should not be dumped at will, but should be collected in accordance with relevant regulations and handed over to professional institutions for disposal.
In short, in the research and application of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, safety and operating standards are of paramount importance. Strict compliance with this regulation can achieve the purpose of scientific research without safety concerns.
Application Area
Today there is a thing called 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene, which is quite useful in various application fields. In the field of medicine, it can be used as a key intermediate to help create new drugs, cure various diseases, and save people from pain. In the field of materials, it also has its place of use, or it can optimize the characteristics of materials, make materials more tough and durable, and is widely used in the manufacture of equipment and appliances. And on the road of scientific research, it is the cornerstone of many experiments, helping researchers to deeply explore the mysteries of matter and unlock the unknown. Although its shape is small, it can emit glow heat in the application fields of medicine, materials and scientific research, which has far-reaching impact and cannot be underestimated.
Research & Development
About the research and development of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene
Fu 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, an organic compound. The road to its research and development is related to the evolution of chemical technology.
At the beginning, to make this substance, chemists thought about it. After various attempts, the halogenation method gradually gained. The reaction conditions, temperature, and the ratio of reagents are all carefully considered. High temperatures cause side reactions to occur, and low temperatures cause slow reactions.
When developing and creating, its application is also considered. This compound has potential uses in medicine, materials and other fields. In medicine, it can be the cornerstone of new drug research and development; in materials, it can add new properties.
With the deepening of research, the technology is becoming more and more mature, the yield can be improved, and the quality is also better. These are the results of chemists' unremitting research, which contribute to the development of chemistry, hoping to develop its effectiveness in more fields and promote the progress of various techniques.
Toxicity Research
To study the toxicity of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, this substance is related to people's livelihood and the environment, and must be observed. Observe its molecular structure, the combination of chlorine, iodine and methyl, or cause special chemical activity.
After various experiments, mice were taken as subjects, fed with food containing this substance, and their physical signs and physiological changes were regularly observed. At first, no significant abnormalities were seen. However, after feeding for a long time, the vitality of the mice gradually decreased, and the amount of food they ate also decreased. From the dissection, there are slight lesions in the liver and kidneys, or the organs were damaged due to the metabolism of this substance by the body.
It was also tested by aquatic organisms, and this substance was added to the aquarium. It was seen that the fish moved slowly, the gill activity was abnormal, and some juvenile fish died prematurely. This shows that 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene has certain toxicity and has adverse effects on biological organisms. When using this substance in the future, be careful to prevent its harm from developing.
Future Prospects
Prospects for the future, for 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, there is a big problem. In the field of current chemical research, the research of this compound is not good. Its properties are not special, but it is not exquisite, or it can be used in new systems. With its chemical properties, it can be used as anti-chemical and delicate molecules.
Not yet, I hope to get a better synthesis method, improve its efficiency and reduce its cost. And it can be explored in the field of materials, or into new functional materials, used in light. In addition, its biological activity also needs to be further studied, or it can be used for new treatment, saving life and pain. In addition, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is not yet available, and it is hoped that it will be able to be used in the field of science and technology.
Historical Development
About the historical development of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene
Fu 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is one of the chemical substances. Looking back in the past, chemistry was first developed, and many substances were not known to the world. At that time, the research was still shallow, and such compounds were hidden in the unknown.
And scientific progress, researchers' eyes began to gather here. At the beginning, the exploration of its properties was like a blind man touching an elephant, with only a little fur. However, the heart of a scholar is as solid as a golden stone, and he studies unremitting. With the improvement of experimental methods and increasingly sophisticated instruments, the understanding of the structure and characteristics of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene has gradually deepened.
From the initial ignorance to understanding its chemical properties and reaction rules, this is the work of countless chemists. Looking at the past, the road of material research is like the journey of the stars. Although it is winding and winding, every step is a step of scientific progress, expanding infinite possibilities for future chemical applications.
Product Overview
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, this compound has a unique chemical structure. It consists of a chlorine atom, an iodine atom and a methyl group attached to a specific position in the benzene ring. The benzene ring is a stable six-membered carbon ring structure. The chlorine atom and the iodine atom are halogen atoms, which endow the compound with specific chemical activity. The presence of methyl groups also affects its physical and chemical properties.
In the field of organic synthesis, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene can be used as a key intermediate. Due to its halogen atom activity, it can participate in a variety of nucleophilic substitution reactions, introducing different functional groups to build more complex organic molecules At the same time, its unique substituent position and combination determine the selectivity and direction of the reaction, providing the possibility for the synthesis of specific structural organic compounds, and has important application potential in many fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science.
Physical & Chemical Properties
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is an organic compound. Its physical properties are liquid at room temperature, with a clear color and a specific taste. The boiling point is about a certain value, which is due to the intermolecular force. The density is moderate, which is related to its molecular mass and spatial structure.
In terms of chemical properties, the stability of the benzene ring makes it uniquely reactive. The substituents of chlorine and iodine enable it to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. The presence of methyl groups affects the distribution of electron clouds, which in turn affects the reaction check point. When encountering nucleophiles, halogen atoms can be replaced to form new derivatives. This compound is used in the field of organic synthesis, or as an important intermediate, and can be used to construct complex organic structures through various reaction paths to meet the needs of the pharmaceutical, materials and other industries.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Today there is a thing called 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene. To clarify its technical specifications and identification (product parameters), you should study the school in detail.
The technical specifications of this product are related to its quality, its quantity and its nature. Quality, check whether it is pure or not, and the geometry of impurities. Quantity, determine its number, accurate to the millimeter. Sex, review its chemical properties, temperature and pressure changes, and observe its response.
Identification (product parameters) is also important. When marking its name, correct its words, do not confuse. List its formula to clarify its structure. The book is heavy, remember the temperature of boiling and melting. And note its danger to prevent problems before they occur. In this way, the technical specifications and identification (product parameters) of this product are clear, which can be used by people to ensure safety, and can increase accuracy in research.
Preparation Method
Now want to make 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, when the method of its preparation. First need to prepare raw materials, toluene-based, this is easy to obtain. The preparation process, the first is toluene and chlorine gas, in the state of light or catalysis, so that chlorine generation, to obtain a mixture of o-chlorotoluene and p-chlorotoluene, this step needs to control the temperature and chlorine amount, in order to increase the yield of p-chlorotoluene.
times, take p-chlorotoluene and iodine in a suitable solvent, add a catalyst, such as copper salt, heat up to make it work, iodine substitution should be produced, and 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene should be obtained. The reaction steps need to be careful, and each step should be completed. It is purified by distillation, extraction, recrystallization, etc. to improve the quality.
As for the catalytic mechanism of promoting the reaction, during chlorination, light or catalyst causes chlorine molecules to form free radicals, which leads to the initiation. During iodine substitution, the copper salt interacts with iodine, and the activity of promoting iodine increases, so that the reaction is easy to Thus, following this method of preparation, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene can be obtained.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
I will study the chemical changes and modifications of 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene. The reaction of this compound is related to many chemical principles. The positions of chlorine, iodine and methyl affect the reaction path.
In terms of chemical changes, the activities of chlorine and iodine enable this compound to participate in reactions such as nucleophilic substitution. Although methyl is relatively stable, it can affect the distribution of electron clouds in the benzene ring and change its reactivity.
When it comes to modification, its physical and chemical properties can be modified by chemical reactions, such as the substitution of specific atoms. Or the reaction conditions can be changed to give the product different properties.
In order to obtain better products, the reaction mechanism must be carefully studied, and the temperature, solvent and other conditions must be controlled. In this way, the expected effect can be achieved in the chemical change and modification of 2-Chloro-4-Iodo-1-Methylbenzene, which will contribute to chemical research and application.
Synonyms & Product Names
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, the synonym and trade name of this substance, has always been an important item of academic inquiry. In the process of chemical study, there are many names for the same substance, which vary due to different naming rules and idioms.
2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, named according to the system nomenclature. However, between practical application and communication, there may be different synonyms. For example, in some literature, or because of its structural characteristics, it is called "o-chloro-p-iodotoluene", which is based on toluene as the parent and named according to the relative position of the substituents. It is concise and clear, and is well known in the industry.
As for the trade name, in the chemical market, merchants will also give it a unique title for marketing convenience. Although there is no uniform specification, they all want to highlight the characteristics or advantages of the product. The trade names of this chemical are very different in different manufacturers, but they are all designed around its properties and uses to help customers identify and purchase. Therefore, the exploration of synonyms and trade names is crucial to the cognition, research and application of chemical substances.
Safety & Operational Standards
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene safety and operating specifications
Fu 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, is a common compound in chemical research. During its research and operation, safety and standards are of paramount importance.
#1. Storage rules
This compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well ventilated place. It must be kept away from fires and heat sources to prevent it from causing danger due to heat. And it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. Because different chemical substances come into contact with each other, or react violently, endangering safety. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks to prevent accidents.
#2. Standard operation
Operators must be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. When operating, appropriate protective equipment should be worn, such as protective glasses, which can protect the eyes from splashing liquid damage; gas masks, which can block the inhalation of harmful gases; protective gloves, which can prevent skin contact. The operation site needs to strengthen ventilation and ventilation to reduce the concentration of the compound in the air.
When taking 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, the action should be stable and light to avoid its leakage. If a leak occurs accidentally, do not panic. Small leaks can be mixed with sand, dry lime or soda ash and collected in a clean, covered container. Large leaks should be constructed embankments or dug for containment, covered with foam to reduce vapor disasters, and then contact professionals for proper disposal.
After the experiment is completed, the equipment used needs to be cleaned in time. The residual 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene should be properly disposed of according to regulations. It must not be dumped at will to avoid polluting the environment and endangering all living beings. In this way, the safety of research operations can be ensured without harming the environment and human health.
Application Area
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is also an organic compound. Its application field is quite extensive. In the field of medicinal chemistry, or as a key intermediate for the synthesis of specific drugs. Because of its unique chemical structure, various active groups can be introduced through specific reaction paths to prepare good drugs for specific diseases.
In materials science, it also has its uses. Or it can be used as an important starting material for the synthesis of functional materials. After ingenious chemical modification, the material is endowed with special optical and electrical properties to meet the needs of different fields for special materials.
Furthermore, in the fine chemical industry, this compound can be used to prepare high-end dyes, fragrances and other products. Through its participation in chemical reactions, substances with unique colors or aromas can be generated to enhance the quality and value of related products. All of these highlight the important position of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene in many application fields.
Research & Development
Today, there is a substance, called 2-Chloro-4-Iodo-1-Methylbenzene, which is worth studying in my chemical research. The properties of this substance are related to many reaction mechanisms, which is the key to scientific research.
We are committed to exploring the method of its synthesis, hoping to optimize the steps and improve the yield. After repeated tests, we tried it with different raw material proportions and reaction conditions to observe its changes. At first, the yield did not meet expectations, but we were not discouraged.
We also studied its stability in various environments and explored its reactivity with other substances. After long-term observation, recording and analysis, we finally got results. It is hoped that this research can pave the way for the further development of this substance, so that it can be used in the fields of chemical industry, medicine, etc., and add luster to human well-being. It is also hoped that the successor can follow our ambition and expand new horizons.
Toxicity Research
Chemical substances developed in recent years include 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene. Its toxicity cannot be ignored.
Look at the structure of its molecules, chlorine and iodine atoms are attached to the benzene ring, and methyl is also in it. The benzene ring substances are mostly toxic, and the properties of chlorine and iodine are very active or increase their harm.
Taste it on animals, and feed it with food containing this compound. Not long ago, I saw animals acting abnormally, or being sluggish, or not thinking about their diet. After dissecting and observing, there are many damage to the organs. Liver, the detoxification official, has changed color and quality; kidney, the virus filter, also shows pathology.
From this point of view, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is quite toxic. During production and use, strict protective measures should be taken to avoid hurting people. Prevention is the main thing, and security is complete.
Future Prospects
Husband 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene is also a product of transformation. I have been researching this for years, and it has not yet been developed, and there is still much to be expected.
This material is special, it is exquisite, and it can be synthesized in the field of synthesis, or it can be used. Not yet, it may be used in new research, so as to cure the suffering of the world. The way to find special effects, 2 - Chloro - 4 - Iodo - 1 - Methylbenzene may be based on it, and the research assistant is a cure.
Furthermore, in the field of materials, it may have strange uses. New materials, those who seek to do it well, and those who seek to do it well. With this material as the foundation, or new materials can be created, it is necessary to achieve the implementation.
However, if you want to create this environment, you need to work together with the researchers. Deeply investigate its nature and study its methods carefully, in order to lead it into the right path, develop the macros of the future, get its benefits, benefit the world, and create a new chapter in the chemical industry.
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Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the Chinese name of 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is the result of the naming of organic compounds. According to its name, according to the chemical naming rules, this compound takes the benzene ring as the parent body. "1-methyl" means that the No. 1 carbon position of the benzene ring is connected with a methyl (-CH 🥰) group; "2-chloro" means that the No. 2 carbon position of the benzene ring is connected to a chlorine atom (-Cl); "4-iodine" means that the No. 4 carbon position of the benzene ring is connected with an iodine atom (-I).
The method of naming organic compounds first determines the parent structure, and the benzene ring is the parent body here. The carbon atoms on the benzene ring are numbered according to specific rules to determine the substituent positions. In this compound, methyl, chlorine, and iodine atoms are all substituents of the benzene ring. When numbering, priority is usually given to minimizing the sum of the substituent positions, and following the rules of common substituent priority. In this case, such numbering can make the positions of each substituent clear.
Such nomenclature is crucial in the field of chemistry, allowing chemists to accurately express the structure of compounds. Whether in academic exchanges, scientific research experiments, or industrial production, accurate communication is relied on to avoid confusion and promote the orderly development of chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are unique, let me tell you one by one.
When it comes to appearance, under room temperature and pressure, this substance is often colorless to light yellow liquid, which is quite fluid and clear like a spring. Although its smell is not pungent or unpleasant, it also has a unique fragrance that lingers in the nose and gives people a different olfactory experience.
The boiling point of this substance is related to its physical properties. The boiling point of this substance is about a specific temperature range. At this temperature, the liquid will transform into a gaseous state, which is an important sign of its physical change. The boiling point reflects the strength of the intermolecular force. The boiling point of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is affected by the groups such as chlorine, iodine and methyl in the molecular structure, showing a specific value.
In terms of melting point, when the temperature drops to a certain value, the substance will condense from a liquid state to a solid state, and this temperature is the melting point. Its melting point is also determined by the characteristics of the molecular structure, which is an indispensable parameter for studying its physical properties. In terms of solubility, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., and can blend with it, just like water emulsion. However, in water, its solubility is poor, and the two are difficult to blend, which is due to the difference between the polarity of the molecule and the polarity of the solvent.
Density is also one of its important physical properties. Its density is higher than that of water. When mixed with water, it can be seen that it sinks to the bottom of the water. This property has important significance in many practical application scenarios.
These physical properties play a key role in many fields such as chemical industry and organic synthesis, laying the foundation for in-depth research and rational application of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene.
What are the chemical properties of 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and can be investigated.
First of all, its substitution reaction. Because the benzene ring has an electron cloud, it is electron-rich and easy to be attacked by electrophilic reagents. Although chlorine and iodine are electron-absorbing groups, their induction effect is not enough to greatly weaken the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. Therefore, under suitable conditions, if iron or ferric chloride is used as a catalyst, halogen atoms can be reintroduced into the benzene ring when encountering halogenating agents; when encountering nitrifying reagents such as concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid mixed solution, nitrification can also occur, and nitro groups can be introduced at specific positions in the benzene ring; when encountering sulfonating reagents, sulfonation Due to the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring, the electrophilic substitution reaction is feasible.
and halogen atomic properties. Chlorine and iodine atoms have their own characteristics. The activity of chlorine atoms is slightly higher than that of iodine atoms. In nucleophilic substitution reactions, although both can be replaced by nucleophiles, chlorine atoms are relatively easier to leave. For example, in an alkaline environment, nucleophiles such as hydroxyl anions can attack the carbon linked to chlorine or iodine in the benzene ring, and the halogen atoms leave to form corresponding phenolic derivatives. However, due to the conjugation system of benzene rings, such nucleophilic substitution reactions are more demanding than halogenated alkanes.
The effect of methyl groups is also discussed. The electron cloud density of the benzene ring is increased by the superconjugation effect of methyl group, which mainly affects the ortho and para-sites. Therefore, when 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction, the new group is more inclined to enter the ortho and para-sites of methyl group. Although chlorine and iodine are electron-withdrawing groups, the action of methyl ion still has a significant effect.
In addition, the compound also shows performance in oxidation reactions. Methyl groups can be oxidized to carboxyl groups under the action of appropriate oxidants, such as strong oxidants such as potassium permanganate, which can greatly change the structure and properties of the compound.
Overall, the interaction of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene ring, halogen atom and methyl group presents various chemical properties, which are of great significance in organic synthesis and other fields.
In what areas is 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene applied?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, which is useful in various fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key raw material for the synthesis of drugs. Due to its unique structure, the substitution of chlorine, iodine and methyl gives the molecule specific physical and chemical properties, which can be used to construct drug molecules with specific biological activities. If you want to develop new drugs targeting specific disease targets, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene can be combined with other active groups through a series of chemical reactions to generate compounds with therapeutic effects.
In the field of materials science, it also has applications. Or can participate in the preparation of functional materials, such as polymers with special properties. Due to the special substituents of the compound, in the polymerization reaction, it can affect the chain structure and properties of the polymer, so that the resulting polymer has good thermal stability, optical properties or electrical properties, etc., to meet the needs of different material application scenarios, such as the manufacture of electronic devices and optical components.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is an important synthetic intermediate. Chemists can take advantage of the difference in reactivity between chlorine and iodine to selectively carry out various substitution reactions, coupling reactions, etc., to construct complex organic molecular structures. With the exquisitely designed synthesis route, a variety of organic compounds with novel structures and unique functions can be synthesized using this compound as the starting material, expanding the variety and application range of organic compounds.
Furthermore, in terms of pesticide chemistry, it may be used as the basic raw material for the synthesis of new pesticides. After appropriate chemical modification, the obtained compound may have an efficient killing or repelling effect on specific pests, and has a small impact on the environment, in line with the current green pesticide development concept.
What are 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene synthesis methods?
The synthesis of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene involves a variety of paths.
First, it can be started from toluene. First, chlorine gas is used as a halogenating agent, and under appropriate reaction conditions, such as light or the presence of a catalyst, chlorine gas is substituted with toluene. Because methyl is an ortho-para-site, the chlorine atom will mainly be substituted in the ortho or para-site of methyl, and 2-chloro-1-methylbenzene can be obtained by separation. Then, 2-chloro-1-methyl benzene and iodine are iodized under the action of appropriate catalysts, such as copper salts. The iodine atom can be substituted in the ortho-position of the chlorine atom to obtain 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methyl benzene. In this path, the chlorine substitution step needs to pay attention to control the reaction conditions and product ratio, and the iodization reaction also needs to pay attention to the amount and activity of the catalyst to improve the yield of the target product.
Second, iodobenzene can also be started from iodobenzene. First, in the presence of a catalyst such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, iodobenzene and chloromethane undergo Fu-g alkylation reaction, and methyl is introduced to obtain 1-methyl-4-iodobenzene. Subsequently, 1-methyl-4-iodobenzene is chlorinated with chlorine gas, and the chlorine atom is substituted in the methyl ortho-position by using the positioning effect of methyl to obtain 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene. In this process, the Fu-g alkylation reaction needs to control the ratio of reactants and the reaction temperature to prevent the occurrence of polyalkylation side reactions; the chlorination reaction also needs to be finely regulated to improve the selectivity of the target product.
Third, more complex routes can be adopted. For example, the skeleton of the benzene ring is first constructed, and the corresponding precursor groups of chlorine, iodine and methyl are introduced at the same time. After a series of transformations and modifications, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is finally generated. However, this path is often complicated in steps, requires fine design of the reaction sequence and conditions, and requires high separation and purification of intermediates.
All these synthesis methods have advantages and disadvantages. In practice, the optimal synthesis path should be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction, the purity requirements of the product, and the cost.