What is the Chinese name of 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is the result of the naming of organic compounds. According to its name, according to the chemical naming rules, this compound takes the benzene ring as the parent body. "1-methyl" means that the No. 1 carbon position of the benzene ring is connected with a methyl (-CH 🥰) group; "2-chloro" means that the No. 2 carbon position of the benzene ring is connected to a chlorine atom (-Cl); "4-iodine" means that the No. 4 carbon position of the benzene ring is connected with an iodine atom (-I).
The method of naming organic compounds first determines the parent structure, and the benzene ring is the parent body here. The carbon atoms on the benzene ring are numbered according to specific rules to determine the substituent positions. In this compound, methyl, chlorine, and iodine atoms are all substituents of the benzene ring. When numbering, priority is usually given to minimizing the sum of the substituent positions, and following the rules of common substituent priority. In this case, such numbering can make the positions of each substituent clear.
Such nomenclature is crucial in the field of chemistry, allowing chemists to accurately express the structure of compounds. Whether in academic exchanges, scientific research experiments, or industrial production, accurate communication is relied on to avoid confusion and promote the orderly development of chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are unique, let me tell you one by one.
When it comes to appearance, under room temperature and pressure, this substance is often colorless to light yellow liquid, which is quite fluid and clear like a spring. Although its smell is not pungent or unpleasant, it also has a unique fragrance that lingers in the nose and gives people a different olfactory experience.
The boiling point of this substance is related to its physical properties. The boiling point of this substance is about a specific temperature range. At this temperature, the liquid will transform into a gaseous state, which is an important sign of its physical change. The boiling point reflects the strength of the intermolecular force. The boiling point of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is affected by the groups such as chlorine, iodine and methyl in the molecular structure, showing a specific value.
In terms of melting point, when the temperature drops to a certain value, the substance will condense from a liquid state to a solid state, and this temperature is the melting point. Its melting point is also determined by the characteristics of the molecular structure, which is an indispensable parameter for studying its physical properties. In terms of solubility, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., and can blend with it, just like water emulsion. However, in water, its solubility is poor, and the two are difficult to blend, which is due to the difference between the polarity of the molecule and the polarity of the solvent.
Density is also one of its important physical properties. Its density is higher than that of water. When mixed with water, it can be seen that it sinks to the bottom of the water. This property has important significance in many practical application scenarios.
These physical properties play a key role in many fields such as chemical industry and organic synthesis, laying the foundation for in-depth research and rational application of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene.
What are the chemical properties of 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and can be investigated.
First of all, its substitution reaction. Because the benzene ring has an electron cloud, it is electron-rich and easy to be attacked by electrophilic reagents. Although chlorine and iodine are electron-absorbing groups, their induction effect is not enough to greatly weaken the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. Therefore, under suitable conditions, if iron or ferric chloride is used as a catalyst, halogen atoms can be reintroduced into the benzene ring when encountering halogenating agents; when encountering nitrifying reagents such as concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid mixed solution, nitrification can also occur, and nitro groups can be introduced at specific positions in the benzene ring; when encountering sulfonating reagents, sulfonation Due to the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring, the electrophilic substitution reaction is feasible.
and halogen atomic properties. Chlorine and iodine atoms have their own characteristics. The activity of chlorine atoms is slightly higher than that of iodine atoms. In nucleophilic substitution reactions, although both can be replaced by nucleophiles, chlorine atoms are relatively easier to leave. For example, in an alkaline environment, nucleophiles such as hydroxyl anions can attack the carbon linked to chlorine or iodine in the benzene ring, and the halogen atoms leave to form corresponding phenolic derivatives. However, due to the conjugation system of benzene rings, such nucleophilic substitution reactions are more demanding than halogenated alkanes.
The effect of methyl groups is also discussed. The electron cloud density of the benzene ring is increased by the superconjugation effect of methyl group, which mainly affects the ortho and para-sites. Therefore, when 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction, the new group is more inclined to enter the ortho and para-sites of methyl group. Although chlorine and iodine are electron-withdrawing groups, the action of methyl ion still has a significant effect.
In addition, the compound also shows performance in oxidation reactions. Methyl groups can be oxidized to carboxyl groups under the action of appropriate oxidants, such as strong oxidants such as potassium permanganate, which can greatly change the structure and properties of the compound.
Overall, the interaction of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene ring, halogen atom and methyl group presents various chemical properties, which are of great significance in organic synthesis and other fields.
In what areas is 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene applied?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene, which is useful in various fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key raw material for the synthesis of drugs. Due to its unique structure, the substitution of chlorine, iodine and methyl gives the molecule specific physical and chemical properties, which can be used to construct drug molecules with specific biological activities. If you want to develop new drugs targeting specific disease targets, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene can be combined with other active groups through a series of chemical reactions to generate compounds with therapeutic effects.
In the field of materials science, it also has applications. Or can participate in the preparation of functional materials, such as polymers with special properties. Due to the special substituents of the compound, in the polymerization reaction, it can affect the chain structure and properties of the polymer, so that the resulting polymer has good thermal stability, optical properties or electrical properties, etc., to meet the needs of different material application scenarios, such as the manufacture of electronic devices and optical components.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is an important synthetic intermediate. Chemists can take advantage of the difference in reactivity between chlorine and iodine to selectively carry out various substitution reactions, coupling reactions, etc., to construct complex organic molecular structures. With the exquisitely designed synthesis route, a variety of organic compounds with novel structures and unique functions can be synthesized using this compound as the starting material, expanding the variety and application range of organic compounds.
Furthermore, in terms of pesticide chemistry, it may be used as the basic raw material for the synthesis of new pesticides. After appropriate chemical modification, the obtained compound may have an efficient killing or repelling effect on specific pests, and has a small impact on the environment, in line with the current green pesticide development concept.
What are 2-chloro-4-iodo-1-methylbenzene synthesis methods?
The synthesis of 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene involves a variety of paths.
First, it can be started from toluene. First, chlorine gas is used as a halogenating agent, and under appropriate reaction conditions, such as light or the presence of a catalyst, chlorine gas is substituted with toluene. Because methyl is an ortho-para-site, the chlorine atom will mainly be substituted in the ortho or para-site of methyl, and 2-chloro-1-methylbenzene can be obtained by separation. Then, 2-chloro-1-methyl benzene and iodine are iodized under the action of appropriate catalysts, such as copper salts. The iodine atom can be substituted in the ortho-position of the chlorine atom to obtain 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methyl benzene. In this path, the chlorine substitution step needs to pay attention to control the reaction conditions and product ratio, and the iodization reaction also needs to pay attention to the amount and activity of the catalyst to improve the yield of the target product.
Second, iodobenzene can also be started from iodobenzene. First, in the presence of a catalyst such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, iodobenzene and chloromethane undergo Fu-g alkylation reaction, and methyl is introduced to obtain 1-methyl-4-iodobenzene. Subsequently, 1-methyl-4-iodobenzene is chlorinated with chlorine gas, and the chlorine atom is substituted in the methyl ortho-position by using the positioning effect of methyl to obtain 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene. In this process, the Fu-g alkylation reaction needs to control the ratio of reactants and the reaction temperature to prevent the occurrence of polyalkylation side reactions; the chlorination reaction also needs to be finely regulated to improve the selectivity of the target product.
Third, more complex routes can be adopted. For example, the skeleton of the benzene ring is first constructed, and the corresponding precursor groups of chlorine, iodine and methyl are introduced at the same time. After a series of transformations and modifications, 2-chloro-4-iodine-1-methylbenzene is finally generated. However, this path is often complicated in steps, requires fine design of the reaction sequence and conditions, and requires high separation and purification of intermediates.
All these synthesis methods have advantages and disadvantages. In practice, the optimal synthesis path should be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction, the purity requirements of the product, and the cost.