2-Iodo-Butan

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	636888
Chemical Formula	C4H9I
Molar Mass	184.02 g/mol
Appearance	Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density	1.616 g/cm³
Boiling Point	129 - 131 °C
Melting Point	-103 °C
Solubility In Water	Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents	Soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform etc.
Odor	Characteristic odor
Flash Point	37 °C
Refractive Index	1.497
Chemical Formula	C4H9I
Molar Mass	184.018 g/mol
Appearance	Colorless to yellow - liquid
Odor	Characteristic odor
Density	1.616 g/cm³
Boiling Point	130 - 131 °C
Melting Point	-103 °C
Solubility In Water	Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents	Soluble in many organic solvents
Flash Point	44 °C
Refractive Index	1.499 - 1.501

As an accredited 2-Iodo-Butan factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

Packing & Storage

Packing	2 - iodo - butane packaged in 100 - mL glass bottles, 5 bottles per carton.
Storage	2 - iodo - butane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area, away from heat and ignition sources due to its flammability. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent vapor release. Store it separately from oxidizing agents as they can react. Ensure storage areas have spill - containment measures in case of leaks, and follow all local safety regulations for handling and storing such chemicals.
Shipping	2 - iodo - butane is a potentially hazardous chemical. It should be shipped in accordance with strict regulations. Use proper, approved containers to prevent leakage. Ensure appropriate labeling indicating its nature for safe transportation.

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General Information

Historical Development

2 - Iodo - Butan is also an organic compound. From its origin, chemists began to explore the properties of various substances and the law of reaction, and gradually obtained this method of synthesis through various experiments. In the past, the wise men used unremitting research to understand the secret of material reaction. After repeated trials, the preparation of 2 - Iodo - Butan became more and more complete. It is used in the field of organic synthesis and is increasingly widely used. At first, it was only an object of academic inquiry. Later, with the rise of chemical industry, it has been used in medicine and materials because of its special properties. After various improvements, the preparation method has become more refined and the yield has gradually increased. From ignorant exploration to wide application, the development of 2-Iodo-Butan is a testament to the evolution of chemistry, witnessing the achievements of various scholars in the study of organic chemistry, and also opening up new paths for future generations, promoting it to bloom in more fields.

Product Overview

Description of 2 - Iodo - Butan
2 - Iodo - Butan is a key material in organic synthesis. Looking at its shape, it is often colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, and its properties are quite stable at room temperature and normal pressure.
The preparation of this product follows a specific chemical path. Based on the halogenation reaction, a suitable butane raw material is selected, and a specific halogenation reagent is matched. After precise reaction regulation, 2 - Iodo - Butan is obtained.
In terms of its use, it is highly regarded in the field of organic synthesis. It is often a key intermediate, helping to form a variety of complex organic molecules. In pharmaceutical research and development, or as an important precursor, paving the way for the creation of special drugs; in material science, or participating in the synthesis of special materials, endowing materials with unique properties.
When using this substance, it is also necessary to be careful. Because of its certain chemical activity, when operating, follow the standard process to prevent accidental reactions and safety accidents. Properly stored, protected from light, hot topics and strong oxidants, to ensure its quality and stability.
2 - Iodo - Butan Although small, it plays a crucial role in chemical research and industrial production, and is a key element in promoting chemical progress.

Physical & Chemical Properties

2-Iodo-Butan is also an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are particularly important. In terms of physical properties, at room temperature, this substance is often in a liquid state, with a clear and transparent color and a special odor. Its boiling point is about a certain temperature range. Due to the intermolecular force, it has its own unique boiling point compared with similar compounds.
When it comes to chemical properties, the iodine atoms in 2-Iodo-Butan are active and easy to participate in the substitution reaction. When encountering nucleophiles, the iodine atoms are easily replaced to form new compounds. This is because the bond energy of the carbon-iodine bond is relatively low, so the reaction activity is quite high. And under appropriate conditions, the elimination reaction can occur to remove hydrogen iodide and generate unsaturated hydrocarbons. It is widely used in the field of organic synthesis, and chemists can use its characteristics to construct diverse organic molecular structures to meet different research and industrial needs.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Today, there is a product called 2-Iodo-Butan, which is very important in the field of chemical industry. To clarify its process specifications and identification (commodity parameters), it is necessary to study in detail.
The process specifications, from raw materials to manufacturing processes, need to be rigorous. The materials used must be precisely matched and properly proportioned. Between the processes, temperature, pressure and other variables should be controlled in a suitable environment to ensure the purity and quantity of the product.
As for the identification (commodity parameters), the first thing to focus on is its chemical characterization. The molecular formula and structural formula are clear, which is the basis for identification. If there is a standard of purity, it must reach the high line stipulated by the industry. And the physical properties, such as melting point, density, etc., must also be specified so that users can know their properties and make good use of them. In this way, the gist of the 2-Iodo-Butan process specification and identification (commodity parameters) can be accurate and effective in chemical practice.

Preparation Method

2-Iodo-Butan is 2-iobutane. The following is a paragraph written in classical Chinese about its preparation method:
The method of preparing 2-iobutane, the raw materials and production process are the key. Butanol and iodizing agent are often used as raw materials. For butanol, it is better to choose a purified one. The iodizing agent takes into account its activity and purity.
The reaction step is to first place butanol and iodizing agent in a clean reactor in a moderate ratio. Control to a suitable temperature and stir it slowly. Initially, the reaction gradually rises, and the temperature should be stable and not suddenly changed.
Catalytic mechanism, the appropriate catalyst is selected to promote the rate of reaction and increase the yield of the product. Appropriate amount of catalyst is used to observe the reaction process and adjust it at the right time. In this way, after several hours of reaction, the product is gradually formed, and then purified and other processes, pure 2-iodobutane can be obtained.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

The anti-chemical properties of Fu 2-Iodo-Butan are worth exploring. In its anti-chemical properties, the activity of iodine atoms often leads to the anti-chemical properties. In the case of nuclear substitution and anti-chemical, iodine is easily replaced by nuclear properties. Due to the co-determination of iodine, C-I properties are easy to change.
However, its chemical properties can also be changed. The control of anti-chemical components can increase their anti-chemical properties. For example, the integrity, solubility and catalysis can make the anti-chemical properties of the anti-chemical phase. The method of improvement is to refine the anti-chemical properties in the study of anti-chemical properties, so that 2-Iodo-Butan can be used in the synthesis of chemical properties, providing a more favorable way.

Synonyms & Product Names

2-Iodo-Butan, Chinese name 2-iodobutane, is an important raw material in organic synthesis. This substance has many aliases, such as sec-butyl iodine. In ancient chemical texts, or: "There is a name 2-iodobutane, which is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special odor. Also known as sec-butyl iodine, it is widely used in various fields of chemical industry. It can be used as an alkylation reagent and participates in many organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution. Its properties are active, and under specific conditions, it can combine with a variety of reagents to produce different compounds. In the industry of organic synthesis, it is often an indispensable material, assisting chemists in preparing a variety of organic products to meet the needs of medicine, materials, etc."

Safety & Operational Standards

2-Iodobutane is also a chemical substance. It is useful in the field of laboratory work. However, the safe operation of this substance cannot be ignored.
2-Iodobutane has a certain degree of danger. It is flammable, and in case of open flames and high temperatures, there is a risk of ignition and explosion. And its evaporation can form an explosive mixture. If it encounters Mars, it can also cause danger. And its eyes, respiratory tract and skin, all have a stimulating effect. If you are not careful, you may be afraid of being injured.
Therefore, the operation must follow the standard. In terms of good operation, this is the first priority. Good communication can make the steam quickly dissipate and be less dangerous. Workers should also wear protective clothing, gloves, and eyewear to prevent the skin and eyes from being invaded.
When using it, be careful and do not let it out. If it is accidentally dropped, clean it up immediately. First cover and absorb with inert materials such as sand and vermiculite, then collect it carefully, and place it in a suitable container, according to the method.
Store it, it is suitable for a room that is well-connected and well-connected. Store it in equal parts of the fire and source, and store it in oxidized and unoxidized parts. Do not mix it. In the room, there is also a suitable fire equipment leakage emergency management.
Therefore, in the operation and use of 2-iodobutane, it is necessary to ensure safety and keep the operation safe, so as to avoid danger and protect the benefits.

Application Area

2 - Iodo - Butan is also an organic compound. It has considerable strengths in various application fields. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. Chemists use it as a basis and can produce a variety of complex organic molecules through various reactions.
The cover can cause reactions such as nucleophilic substitution due to its active properties of iodine atoms. In the field of drug development, it also has potential use. Or it can be modified to obtain molecules with specific pharmacological activities for the treatment of diseases.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, 2 - Iodo - Butan may participate in the preparation of materials with special properties. The clever design of the reaction makes it an important component in the construction of the material structure, giving the material different properties, such as improving its electrical and optical properties. All of these show that 2 - Iodo - Butan is of great value in many application fields.

Research & Development

I have studied chemical substances, and recently focused on the investigation of 2-Iodo-Butan. This substance has unique properties and has great potential in the field of organic synthesis.
At the beginning, its structure was observed, and it was revealed that its composition was composed of carbon, hydrogen, and iodine. After exploring its reaction mechanism, after several experiments, or under specific temperature and catalyst conditions, it can react with many reagents such as substitution and addition.
However, the road to research and development is not smooth, and the improvement of reaction yield and the control of side reactions are difficult problems. I studied day and night, consulted ancient books and this article, and discussed with my colleagues. After repeated attempts to adjust the reaction parameters, progress was finally made.
Now, the yield is gradually increasing, and the product purity is also good. Further research is needed to expand its application scope and make achievements in the fields of medicine, materials, etc., so as to contribute to the development of chemistry and make 2-Iodo-Butan more effective.

Toxicity Research

"On the Toxicity of 2-Iodo-Butan"
If you want to study the toxicity of 2-Iodo-Butan, you must first investigate its physical properties and chemical properties in detail. The color state of this substance may be specific, and the reaction with other substances is also the key.
Looking at the dissolution of it in various solvents, we can know the state of its intermolecular force. And testing its combination with the active substance can show the difficulty of its reaction.
Take animals as tests and observe that they are affected by 2-Iodo-Butan. Looking at their behavior and physiological changes, such as diet, activities, and signs of organs. Or there are signs of body failure or disease, which are all signs of toxicity.
And explore the path of its entry into the body, through the mouth, through the skin, and through respiration, each with its own differences. Understand its metabolism in the body, where to retain and where to decompose, so as to know the root cause and transmission of its toxicity.
In summary of these ends, only by studying the school in detail can we have a definite knowledge of the toxicity of 2-Iodo-Butan. In order to prevent its harm and use its benefits, lay a solid foundation.

Future Prospects

In the future, 2-Iodo-Butan also has its macros when it comes to chemical substances. This compound has unique properties and uses.
In today's world, technology is changing day by day. 2-Iodo-Butan is in the field of synthesis, or it can be used. It can be used for multiple reactions to assist in the development of molecules in the home, with the needs of technology, materials, etc.
Together, or it can be used for the special effects of 2-Iodo-Butan synthesis to save the world. In terms of materials, it may help to research new materials, such as plastics and materials with special properties, and promote the development of new materials.
However, in order to achieve this state, it is also necessary for researchers to unremitting research. Investigate the theory of reverse, refine the work of synthesis, and make the effect of 2-Iodo-Butan work. In this way, we can go to the road of the future, and realize its great prospects and the well-being of the world.

Historical Development

2 - Iodo - Butan is also an organic compound. Looking back at its historical development, chemists in the past explored the way of organic synthesis and dedicated themselves to expanding the variety of compounds. At that time, the study of halogenated hydrocarbons was gradually flourishing.
In the laboratory, various sages tried various reaction paths with wisdom and skills. After repeated trials, under specific conditions, butane was used as a base and iodine atoms were introduced, resulting in 2 - Iodo - Butan. Its birth was not achieved overnight, but was the result of the hard work of countless predecessors. At the beginning, the synthesis method was complicated and inefficient, but chemists were determined to improve the process. With the passage of time, the understanding of its properties and reactions has deepened, and the application field has gradually expanded, which has contributed to the development of organic chemistry.

Product Overview

2-Iodo-Butan is an organic compound. It is a colorless liquid with a special odor. In this compound, carbon atoms are connected to hydrogen atoms and iodine atoms, and the structure is orderly.
In chemical research, 2-Iodo-Butan has a wide range of uses. It can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and participates in many chemical reactions. For example, in nucleophilic substitution reactions, iodine atoms are active and easily replaced by other groups, resulting in the formation of new organic compounds.
There are several ways to prepare 2-Iodo-Butan. The common one is obtained by reacting n-butanol with an iodizing agent through a series of steps. When preparing, it is necessary to pay attention to the reaction conditions, such as temperature, the proportion of reactants, etc., which will affect the purity and yield of the product.
2 - Iodo - Butan plays an important role in the field of organic chemistry, whether it is theoretical research or practical application, providing the basic raw materials for many chemical synthesis work.

Physical & Chemical Properties

2-Iodo-Butan is an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are related to our understanding and application of it. Looking at its physical properties, under normal temperature, or as a colorless liquid, it has a special odor, which is due to its molecular structure. Its density is heavier than water, and it is insoluble in water, but it is easily soluble in most organic solvents. This is similar to the principle of compatibility.
As for chemical properties, iodine atoms are active, resulting in high chemical activity of 2-Iodo-Butan. When encountering nucleophiles, nucleophilic substitution often occurs, and iodine atoms are easily replaced by other groups. And under appropriate conditions, elimination reactions may occur to form olefins. The study of the physicochemical properties of 2-Iodo-Butan can provide important theoretical foundation and practical guidance for many fields, such as organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

2 - Iodo - Butan is also an organic compound. The process specification for its preparation is related to the selection of raw materials, the ratio, and the reaction conditions. The raw materials need to be pure, and the ratio should be accurate, so as to ensure the purity and yield of the product. During the reaction, temperature, pressure, and duration are all key. If the temperature is too high or side reactions occur frequently, if it is too low, the reaction will be slow; the pressure also affects the reaction process, and the product cannot be completed if the time is insufficient.
As for the product identification (commodity parameters), its chemical characteristics should be detailed, such as molecular formula, molecular weight, physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density, etc., so that users can identify. And the purity grade and the geometry of the impurity content need to be indicated, which is related to its use and quality. In this way, it can be used in industrial production, scientific research experiments, etc., according to its characteristics.

Preparation Method

The method of making 2-Iodo-Butan product is as follows: First, take n-butanol as raw material, and heat it in a co-setter with hydroioic acid. In this process, the hydroxyl groups in n-butanol are produced 2-Iodo-Butan due to the iodine substitution of hydroioic acid. The corresponding formula: $C_ {4} H_ {9} OH + HI\ stackrel {\ Delta} {\ longrightarrow} C_ {4} H_ {9} I + H_ {2} O $.
Wait for it to be finished, cold it, divide the liquid with a separation funnel, and remove the lower organic phase. Then dry it with anhydrous calcium chloride and remove the water. After distillation, the boiling process is taken to obtain pure 2-Iodo-Butan. This method is simple to operate and the yield can be observed.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

2 - Iodo-Butan is an important part of the research on anti-modification. In the past, the research on the anti-modification of this compound often encountered many problems. Its anti-parts are controlled, there is a slight difference, and the results are not good.
To change its properties, it is necessary to study its molecules. 2 - Iodo-Butan contains iodine atoms. This atom is very active and has a negative impact on the whole. With different effects, the ideal modification can be achieved.

< multi-times, under a specific temperature and catalytic environment, its reaction is determined, and the modification effect is initial. However, to achieve perfection, it still needs to be further explored. The research of 2-Iodo-Butan also needs to be supported in order to have more breakthroughs, so as to clarify the secret of transformation and anti-transformation and improve its modification.

Synonyms & Product Names

Regarding the same name of 2-iodobutane and the trade name
of 2-iodobutane, the organic halide is also an organic halide. In the field of chemistry, the thing with the same name is also called sec-butyl iodine. Both refer to the same chemical entity.
As for the trade name, there may be products with this as a raw material or ingredient in the market, and the trade name varies according to the manufacturer and use. However, regardless of the same name or trade name, it is identified as this thing, which can be distinguished by the academic and industrial circles. Although the names are different, their chemical essence has not changed. The wonders of chemistry can also be seen in the complexity of names. Scholars need to identify various names in order to avoid the risk of misuse when researching and applying, so that the chemical industry can progress in an orderly manner and be a blessing to the world.

Safety & Operational Standards

2 - Iodo - Butan Safety and Operation Specifications
If you want to make a 2 - Iodo - Butan product, you must first clarify its safety and operation regulations to be safe.
2 - Iodo - Butan This product has certain risks. It is flammable, and it is very easy to explode in case of open flames and hot topics. Therefore, in the place of storage, it must be kept away from fire and heat sources, and placed in a cool and ventilated place. And it needs to be kept in a sealed device to prevent its volatilization and leakage.
When operating, take appropriate protection. Wear chemical safety glasses to protect your eyes; wear anti-toxic overalls to prevent damage to the body surface; wear rubber oil-resistant gloves to avoid skin contact.
Operate in a well-ventilated environment. If indoors, effective ventilation equipment must be set up. When taking it in, the movement should be slow and steady to avoid its splashing. In case of leakage, quickly evacuate unrelated people to a safe place and strictly seal off the scene. Emergency responders must wear protective equipment. Cut off the source of leakage first, then cover it with inert materials such as sand and vermiculite, put it in an airtight container, and dispose of it according to regulations.
If it accidentally touches the skin, rinse quickly with a large amount of flowing water, at least fifteen minutes, and then seek medical attention. If it enters the eye, lift the eyelids immediately and rinse with flowing water or normal saline, also need to seek medical attention. If inhaled, quickly leave the scene to a fresh air place to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing difficulties, oxygen delivery, or breathing stops, artificial respiration will be performed, and emergency medical care will be taken.
All operations involving 2-Iodo-Butan should abide by this rule and should not be slack to ensure safety.

Application Area

The application field of 2-iodobutane
There is a chemical substance today, called 2-iodobutane. It is used in various fields.
In organic synthesis, 2-iodobutane is the key raw material. With its active properties, it can combine with many reagents to build complex organic molecules. For example, when it encounters metal reagents, it can lead to coupling reactions. This is a wonderful way to create carbon-carbon bonds and is indispensable in drug synthesis and material preparation.
In the field of materials science, 2-iodobutane also has its capabilities. It can participate in the synthesis of polymers and give materials specific properties. It is effective to adjust the molecular structure or to improve the stability of materials.
And in the process of chemical research, 2-iodobutane is often used as a probe molecule. Because of its unique structure and reactivity, it can help researchers to understand the reaction mechanism, clarify the mystery of chemical changes, and provide assistance for the exploration of chemical theory.
In summary, 2-iodobutane is in an important position in many application fields such as organic synthesis, materials science, and chemical research, promoting the progress and development of related disciplines.

Research & Development

Taste the way of chemical industry, explore endlessly, the research of new products is related to development. Today there is 2 - Iodo - Butan, and our generation has been deeply researching it.
At the beginning, explore the method of its synthesis. Examine all kinds of raw materials in detail, study the reaction conditions carefully, temperature and humidity, and the nature of catalysts, all of which cannot be ignored. Repeat and try again to get the best way to increase its yield and improve its purity.
Times, test its properties. Physical properties, such as color, state, taste, melting and boiling point, are remembered in detail. Chemical properties are especially important, and reactions with other things are carefully observed to investigate their mechanisms, paving the way for their application.
Find its place of use. In the field of medicine, or for the synthesis of special drugs to help; in terms of materials, or to add new materials. Concentrate on research, hoping to expand its application, promote the progress of chemical industry, used by the world, benefit the country and the people, this is the ambition of our generation of researchers.

Toxicity Research

Taste the industry of chemical industry, it is related to the prosperity of people's livelihood. Now in 2 - Iodo - Butan, the study of its toxicity is quite important.
Husband 2 - Iodo - Butan, the appearance may have a special color, and the qi is also different. Its way into the body, or through breathing, or through the skin, all need to be carefully observed. If you accidentally touch it, it may damage the skin, causing redness, swelling and itching; if you inhale its qi, or disturb the breathing system, chest tightness, coughing and asthma will occur.
In order to understand its poison, we should use scientific methods to set up various experiments. Take animals as models to observe the changes after ingestion and inhalation. Record the transformation of physical signs and analyze the condition of the organs to investigate the depth of toxicity of 2-Iodo-Butan and the mechanism of action. The results obtained in the period can alert everyone. During production and use, strictly abide by the procedures, protect the health of the body, and protect the tranquility of the environment. In this way, only the responsibility of scientific research can be fulfilled, and the wish of the chemical industry to benefit the people can be achieved.

Future Prospects

I try to study the compound of 2 - Iodo - Butan, and I think about its future scene, and my heart has a period of expectation. This thing may be able to develop its extraordinary ability in the field of chemical industry.
View the way of transformation in the present, and improve with each passing day. 2 - Iodo - Butan has unique properties, or can be used in the system of new agents, in the road of medicine, to help improve the treatment of diseases; in the world of materials, to endow materials with special quality.
Although the research is not yet complete, I believe its potential is infinite. With time, it will be able to solve various problems and expand its use. In the future, it may be seen that they are shining brightly in their work and medicine, contributing to the progress of the world and becoming a treasure of the future chemical industry.

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Frequently Asked Questions

As a leading 2-Iodo-Butan supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

What are the chemical properties of 2-iodo-butan?

2-Iodo-butan is 2-iobutane, which is a liquid with a special odor. Its chemical properties are active and unique in many chemical reactions.
In nucleophilic substitution reactions, iodine atoms act as a good leaving group, and 2-iobutane often forms a substrate. Taking the reaction with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution as an example, the hydroxyl negative ion nucleophilic attacks, and the iodine ion leaves to generate 2-butanol. This is a typical nucleophilic substitution process. It is determined by single-molecule nucleophilic substitution (SN1) or bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) mechanism according to the reaction conditions. In case of sodium alcohol, ether products will be formed.
In the elimination reaction, 2-iodobutane is co-heated with potassium hydroxide alcohol solution, and an elimination reaction occurs. The iodine ion and the ortho-site hydrogen atom are removed in the form of hydrogen iodide to form a carbon-carbon double bond, resulting in 1-butene or 2-butene. The proportion of the product depends on the structure of the reactant and the reaction conditions.
Because of its active chemical properties, 2-iodobutane is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can be used as a key intermediate for constructing complex organic molecular structures. It is an important raw material for organic synthesis chemistry. However, when using it, it is necessary to pay attention to its toxicity and irritation. The operation should be in a well-ventilated environment and follow safety

What are the main uses of 2-iodo-butan?

2-Iodobutane, as well as organic compounds, has a wide range of uses in chemical industry.
First, it is a key intermediate in organic synthesis. It can react with many nucleophilic reagents through nucleophilic substitution reaction to produce a variety of compounds. If combined with alkoxides, it can form ethers. The reason for this reaction is that iodine atoms are highly active and can be easily replaced by nucleophilic reagents to form new carbon-heteroatomic bonds. With this method, ethers with specific structures and functions can be prepared, which are useful in medicine, fragrance and other industries.
Second, in the field of metal-organic chemistry, 2-iodobutane also shows important properties. Interacting with metal magnesium, Grignard reagent can be formed. This Grignard reagent is abnormally active and can react with carbonyl compounds, such as aldides and ketones, to grow carbon chains and synthesize alcohols. This is a common method for growing carbon chains and constructing complex molecular structures in organic synthesis, and has made great contributions to the total synthesis of natural products and drug development.
Third, 2-iodobutane is also involved in materials science. When preparing specific polymer materials, it can be used as an initiator or functional monomer. After polymerization, its structural units are introduced into the polymer chain, giving the material unique properties, such as improving the solubility and thermal stability of the material.
Fourth, in analytical chemistry, it can be used as an internal standard. Due to its specific physical and chemical properties, it can assist in the accurate determination of the content of each component in the sample in gas chromatography, liquid chromatography and other analytical methods, and improve the accuracy and reliability of the analysis.
In short, 2-iodobutane has a place in many fields such as chemical industry, medicine, and materials due to its unique chemical properties, promoting the development and progress of various industries.

What are the synthesis methods of 2-iodo-butan?

There are many different methods for preparing 2-iodine butane, and the following are common ones.
First, n-butanol is used as the starting material. The reaction between n-butanol and hydrogen iodide is quite direct. The hydroxyl group of n-butanol (OH), when encountering the iodine ion (I) in hydrogen iodide, the iodine ion has strong nucleophilicity and attacks the carbon atom connected to the alcohol hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group leaves in the form of water to obtain 2-iodine butane. During the reaction, it can be heated to promote its speed, but the temperature needs to be controlled moderately to avoid side reactions.
Second, it is prepared from 2-butanol. 2-butanol is co-heated with potassium iodide and sulfuric acid. The function of sulfuric acid is to form hydrogen iodide from potassium iodide, which reacts with 2-butanol. In this process, sulfuric acid also plays a catalytic role. The hydroxyl group of 2-butanol is pre-protonated, which enhances its tendency to leave, and iodine ions then attack to obtain the target product. However, sulfuric acid has strong oxidizing properties, or causes hydrogen iodide to be oxidized, so the concentration and dosage of sulfuric acid must be carefully considered to reduce side reactions.
Third, butene is used as a raw material. Butene and hydrogen iodide undergo an addition reaction. According to the Markov rule, hydrogen atoms of hydrogen iodide are added to double-bonded carbon atoms with more hydrogen, and iodine atoms are added to those with less hydrogen, so 2-iodobutane can be obtained. This reaction condition is relatively mild and the yield is quite good. However, it should be noted that if there is peroxide, the reaction orientation or according to the anti-Markov rule will cause the product to be non-2-iodobutane, so the reaction environment must be strictly controlled.
All methods have advantages and disadvantages. In actual preparation, the choice should be carefully made according to factors such as the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction conditions, the purity and yield of the product.

What are the physical properties of 2-iodo-butan?

2-Iodo-butan is 2-iobutane. This substance has unique properties and several physical characteristics.
Looking at its appearance, 2-iobutane is often a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, clear and fluid, just like smart water. It may have a faint luster under light, as if it contains a secret brilliance.
Smell its smell, this substance emits a special fragrance, but its taste is not pleasant, but irritating, and the smell is easy to cause nasal discomfort, which is quick to avoid.
In terms of its boiling point, the boiling point of 2-iobutane is quite moderate, about 119 ° C to 120 ° C. At this temperature, the molecules obtain enough energy to break free from each other, and gradually transform from liquid to gaseous state, like a bird that breaks free from the cage and floats in the air.
Its density is greater than that of water, about 1.62g/cm ³. If placed in a container with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water, just like a treasure hidden in the deep sea, lying quietly in a corner.
In terms of solubility, 2-iodobutane is insoluble in water. The two are like water and fire, and the difference in force between molecules makes it difficult to blend. However, it is easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, and can closely embrace and dissolve with organic solvent molecules, showing the characteristics of "similar compatibility".
In addition, 2-iodobutane is volatile. Under normal temperature and pressure, the molecules constantly move out of the liquid surface and gradually disperse in the air, such as curling blue smoke, which is invisible but real.

2-Iodo-butan What to pay attention to when storing and transporting

2-Iodo-butan is 2-iobutane, which is an organohalogenated hydrocarbon. When storing and transporting, many key matters need to be paid attention to to to ensure safety.
Store in the first seal. Because of its volatility, if the seal is not good, it is easy to escape into the air, which not only causes material loss, but also halogenated hydrocarbons are toxic to a certain extent. Volatilization into the air will endanger the environment and human health. Therefore, it should be packed in a container with good sealing performance, such as glass bottles or containers made of specific plastic materials, and ensure that the lid of the container is closed tightly without any gaps.
The second is to avoid heat and store in a cool place. 2-Iodobutane is easy to decompose or cause other chemical reactions when heated. When the temperature is too high, its chemical stability is greatly reduced. Therefore, it should be stored in a low and stable place, away from heat sources, such as heating, fire sources, etc. The warehouse temperature should be controlled within an appropriate range.
Furthermore, it is necessary to avoid light. Halogenated hydrocarbons may cause photochemical reactions and cause them to deteriorate under light conditions. The storage place should be kept dark, or 2-iodobutane should be packaged in opaque packaging materials to prevent direct light.
When transporting, it is also necessary to ensure that the container is stable to prevent collision damage. Because it is a liquid, the container is damaged and easy to flow out, causing environmental pollution and safety hazards. Transportation vehicles need to run smoothly to avoid severe bumps and vibrations. And transportation personnel must be familiar with its characteristics and emergency treatment methods, and can respond quickly and correctly in case of leakage and other accidents.
At the same time, storage and transportation sites should be equipped with corresponding fire and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Such as fire extinguishers, adsorption materials, etc., so that in the event of an emergency, the situation can be controlled in time and the harm can be reduced.