What is the main use of 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene?
3-Iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, Chinese name 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, this substance is widely used.
In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. Due to the structure containing iodine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups, iodine atoms have high activity and are easy to participate in many chemical reactions, such as coupling reactions. They can be connected with other organic fragments to build complex drug molecular structures. Trifluoromethoxy groups have strong electron-absorbing properties and can change the physical and chemical properties and biological activities of compounds. Many new drug development often relies on this property to optimize drug properties, such as improving drug fat solubility, metabolic stability and affinity with targets.
In the field of materials science, 3-iodine-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene also has important applications. Its structure is special and can be used to prepare functional polymer materials. In the synthesis of fluoropolymers, the introduction of this structural unit can endow the material with unique properties, such as excellent weather resistance, chemical stability and electrical properties, which is of great significance in high-end fields such as aerospace and electronic devices.
In organic synthetic chemistry, it is used as a starting material or intermediate to participate in various reactions to prepare complex organic compounds. For example, in the construction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or heterocyclic compounds, the reactivity of iodine atoms and the positioning of trifluoromethoxy groups on the reaction check point and the influence of electronic effects can achieve efficient synthesis of target compounds, and promote the development of organic synthesis methodologies and the creation of new organic compounds.
What are the synthesis methods of 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene
3 - iodo - 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is 3 - iodo - 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene, which is synthesized as follows:
First, it can be prepared from 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene by iodization reaction. In a suitable reaction vessel, use 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene as the substrate, and select a suitable iodizing agent, such as iodine elemental ($I_ {2} $) with a suitable oxidizing agent. Commonly used oxidants such as concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium nitrate are combined. Concentrated sulfuric acid provides an acidic environment. Potassium nitrate generates nitric acid under acidic conditions. Nitric acid can oxidize iodine ions into iodine elemental substances and participate in the iodization reaction. During the reaction, control the temperature, the proportion of reactants and other conditions. Generally, the reaction starts at a low temperature, and gradually heats up to a suitable temperature to make the reaction proceed smoothly. The reaction process is monitored. The reaction endpoint is judged by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). When the raw material point basically disappears, the reaction is completed, and the product is obtained after post-treatment, such as extraction, washing, drying, column chromatography
Second, with 3-iodobenzoic acid as the starting material, the carboxyl group is first converted into a suitable leaving group, such as conversion to acid chloride, and 3-iodobenzoyl chloride can be obtained by treating 3-iodobenzoic acid with dichlorothionyl chloride. After that, it reacts with trifluoromethanol in the presence of a base, which can be selected from triethylamine, etc. Under the action of acid binding agent, 3-iodo- 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzoate is generated, and then through reduction reaction, such as reduction with lithium aluminum hydride ($LiAlH_ {4} $), the ester group is reduced to a methyl group, and the target product is 3-iodo- 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene. After each step of the reaction, the corresponding separation and purification operation is required to ensure the purity of the product, so as to facilitate the next step of the reaction.
Third, through the nucleophilic substitution reaction of halogenated aromatics. Select a suitable nucleophilic reagent containing trifluoromethoxy, such as trifluoromethoxy negative ion source (can be prepared by the reaction of trifluoromethanol with a strong base such as sodium hydride), and react with 3-iodohalobenzene (such as 3-iodochlorobenzene or 3-iodobromobenzene) in a suitable solvent (such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF)). Pay attention to the anhydrous and oxygen-free environment in the reaction, and avoid the reaction of nucleophilic reagents with impur Control the reaction temperature and time, after the reaction, separation and purification, distillation, recrystallization and other means to obtain pure 3-iodine-1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene.
What are the physical properties of 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene
3-Iodine-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is an organic compound. Its physical properties are particularly important and are relevant in the fields of chemical industry and medicine.
Looking at its properties, under room temperature, 3-iodine-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a clear and transparent appearance. This form is easy to operate and transport, and is easy to miscible with other substances. It can be used as an excellent reaction medium during the reaction process.
The boiling point is between 180 and 190 ° C. The characteristics of the boiling point are crucial when separating and purifying this substance. By means of distillation, according to its boiling point, 3-iodine-1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene can be accurately separated from the mixture to obtain a high-purity product.
In terms of melting point, it is roughly at -20 ° C. The low melting point means that this substance has good fluidity at room temperature, and is not easy to solidify due to a slight drop in temperature. When storing and using, there is no need to worry too much about low temperature causing its morphology to change and affect the application.
The density is about 1.85-1.95g/cm ³, and the relative density is relatively high. When it comes to liquid-liquid mixing reactions or separation operations, this density characteristic determines its position distribution in the system, which has an impact on the reaction process and separation effect.
In terms of solubility, 3-iodine-1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is insoluble in water, but it can be miscible with many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, dichloromethane, etc. This solubility characteristic makes it possible to select a suitable organic solvent according to its characteristics when selecting a reaction solvent or performing an extraction operation, so as to promote the reaction or achieve effective separation.
And because its molecular structure contains iodine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups, it has a certain polarity. This polarity can affect the interaction between molecules in chemical reactions, and has an effect on its reactivity and selectivity.
In summary, the physical properties of 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene play an important role in its preparation, separation, storage, and application. Only by knowing its physical properties can we make good use of it and maximize its effectiveness in related fields.
What are the chemical properties of 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene
3 - iodo - 1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is an organic compound with unique chemical properties.
In its structure, the benzene ring is a stable hexamembered ring structure, which endows the compound with certain stability. There are iodine atoms and trifluoromethoxy groups connected to the benzene ring. Iodine atoms have a large atomic radius and electronegativity, which can change the density distribution of electron clouds in the benzene ring. Iodine atoms have an attractive effect on the electron cloud of the benzene ring due to their electronegativity, resulting in a relatively low density of electron clouds in the adjacent and para-sites of the benzene ring, and a relatively high density in the meta-potential electron cloud. This affects the selectivity of the check point of the electrophilic substitution reaction, and the electro
In trifluoromethoxy, the electronegativity of the fluorine atom is extremely high, which makes the trifluoromethoxy group have a strong electron-absorbing induction effect. This effect further reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and enhances the electrophilic substitution activity of the benzene ring. Due to the strong electron-absorbing property of trifluoromethoxy, the benzene ring in 3-iodo-1 - (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is more likely to react with electrophilic reagents.
From the perspective of physical properties, due to the presence of fluorine, iodine and other halogen atoms in the molecule, the intermolecular force is enhanced, and the melting boiling point may be relatively high. And due to the presence of fluorine atoms, the compound has a certain lip
In addition, the compound may also participate in a variety of organic reactions. For example, under appropriate conditions, the iodine atom can undergo a substitution reaction and be replaced by other functional groups to synthesize organic compounds with different functions. Its chemical properties have important application value in the field of organic synthesis and can be used to prepare a variety of organic products such as drugs and materials.
What is the price range of 3-iodo-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene in the market?
The market price of 3-iodine-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is difficult to determine. Its price often varies due to many reasons, such as differences in quality, the amount of purchase, the situation of supply and demand, the increase or decrease of manufacturing costs, and the competitive situation of the market.
Looking at past market conditions, the price of chemical reagents fluctuates greatly. If the quality is high and the specifications are high, the price may be higher; if a large number of purchases are made, the supplier may benefit due to the quantity, resulting in a lower unit price. When the supply exceeds the demand, the price may drop; conversely, if the demand exceeds the supply, the price will rise easily.
And manufacturing costs, such as raw materials, manpower, equipment, etc., can affect its selling price. If raw materials are scarce or costs rise, the price of 3-iodine-1- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene may also increase.
In the chemical raw material trading market, the pricing of various suppliers also varies. Where competition is intense, there may be better prices. To know the exact price, you should consult the chemical raw material supplier, chemical reagent dealer, or refer to the quotation of the relevant chemical product trading platform to get a close price.