What is the chemical structure of 3-iodo-l-tyrosine Methyl Ester?
3-Iodo-l-tyrosine methyl ester is 3-iodine-L-tyrosine methyl ester, and its chemical structure is as follows.
L-tyrosine is an amino acid containing phenolic hydroxyl groups. Its structure contains a phenyl ring. The ortho-position on the phenyl ring is connected to a phenolic hydroxyl group. The phenyl ring is connected to an alpha-aminopropionic acid (-CH (NH ²) COOH) through a methylene (-CH2-). The 3-iodine-L-tyrosine methyl ester is based on L-tyrosine. The phenolic hydroxyl group on the phenyl ring is introduced into the iodine atom, and the α-carboxyl group (-COOH) is esterified with methanol to form the methyl ester group (-COOCH).
Its complete chemical structure can be written as: HO - C H- I - CH ² - CH (NH ²) - COOCH, where C Hrepresents the benzene ring, the iodine atom (I) is in the interposition of the phenol hydroxyl group, and -CH (NH ²) - COOCH is a side chain structure connected to the benzene ring on the basis of L-tyrosine, including amino groups, methylene groups, methyl ester groups, etc. This structure makes 3-iodine-L-tyrosine methyl esters have unique chemical properties and potential biological activities.
What are the main uses of 3-iodo-l-tyrosine Methyl Ester?
3-Iodo-l-tyrosine + Methyl Ester, that is, 3-iodine-L-tyrosine methyl ester, is widely used. In the development of medicine, it is often used as a key intermediate. Because its structure contains iodine atoms and tyrosine structures, it can be added to a specific drug molecular structure through chemical reactions, playing an important role in the creation of drugs for the treatment of thyroid-related diseases. Thyroid diseases are complex, and this substance can help adjust the mechanisms related to thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism, or become the cornerstone of the development of new therapeutic drugs.
In the field of chemical synthesis, it also has important value. As a raw material for organic synthesis, it can participate in multiple chemical reactions and use its active groups to build complex organic molecules. Chemists can use various reactions, such as esterification, substitution, etc., to convert them into compounds with different structures and functions, laying the foundation for the exploration of novel compounds in materials science, medicinal chemistry and other disciplines.
In addition, in the field of biochemistry research, it can be used as a biological probe. With its specific response or binding ability to specific molecules or biological processes in organisms, it helps researchers to gain insight into microscopic mechanisms in organisms, such as protein-ligand interactions, enzyme catalysis mechanisms, etc., providing key tools for basic biochemistry research and promoting in-depth understanding of the mysteries of life.
What are the physical properties of 3-iodo-l-tyrosine Methyl Ester?
3 - iodo - l - tyrosine + Methyl + Ester, that is, 3 - iodine - L - tyrosine methyl ester, this material has many physical properties. Its appearance is mostly white to off-white crystalline powder, fine texture, relatively stable under normal light and room temperature environment, when exposed to strong light, hot topics or specific chemicals, it may cause chemical reactions to cause structural changes.
When it comes to solubility, it is soluble in polar organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol. Because the molecular structure contains polar groups, it interacts with polar solvent molecules, such as hydrogen bonds, to help it disperse and dissolve. The solubility in water is poor, because the hydrophobic part of the molecule as a whole accounts for a large proportion, and the force between water molecules is weak, making it difficult to form a stable dispersion system.
Melting point is also a key physical property, usually in a specific temperature range, which reflects the strength of intermolecular forces. When the melting point is reached, the molecule obtains enough energy to overcome the interaction force, causing the crystal lattice structure to disintegrate and turn from solid to liquid state. The determination of its melting point is an important basis for identification and purity evaluation. If it contains impurities, the melting point is often reduced and the melting range is widened.
In addition, the substance has a certain density, which is a fixed value under specific conditions. This property helps to determine its distribution and behavior in the mixture, which is of great significance for separation, purification and preparation of preparations. It also has a refractive index. When light passes through, due to the molecular structure and electron cloud distribution characteristics, the direction and speed of propagation change, and the refractive index measurement can provide information about the molecular structure and purity.
What are the synthesis methods of 3-iodo-l-tyrosine Methyl Ester?
The method of preparing 3-iodine-L-tyrosine methyl ester has also been explored by many parties in the past. One method is to take L-tyrosine as the starting material and dissolve it in an appropriate amount of solvent, such as alcohol, in which methanol or ethanol can be used to create a suitable reaction environment. Then add esterification reagents, such as dimethyl sulfate, etc. In this process, pay attention to the control of reaction temperature and duration. The temperature may be maintained at a mild state, such as 40 to 60 degrees Celsius, to prevent side reactions. It may take several hours until the reaction reaches the expected level.
There is another method, which can first make L-tyrosine interact with the protective group to protect its specific group from subsequent reaction disturbance. For example, benzyloxycarbonyl and other protective amino groups are used, and then the esterification step is carried out. Select a suitable halogenated reagent, such as the combination of potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide, and under appropriate acid-base conditions, iodize the benzene ring of tyrosine to obtain a protective derivative of 3-iodine-L-tyrosine. Finally, the protective group is removed by the deprotection method to obtain a pure 3-iodine-L-tyrosine methyl ester.
Furthermore, it is also prepared by the method of phase transfer catalysis. Adding phase transfer catalysts, such as quaternary ammonium salts, to the reaction system can promote the transfer and reaction between the two phases, and improve the reaction efficiency and selectivity. L-tyrosine is formed into a salt under the action of alkali, and then reacts with iodine substitutes and methylating reagents in a phase transfer catalytic environment. The product can also be obtained by the process of separation and purification. This method has advantages and disadvantages. Those who perform preparation should choose the good one according to actual needs, such as product purity, cost and other factors.
What are the precautions for 3-iodo-l-tyrosine Methyl Ester during storage and transportation?
3 - iodo - L - tyrosine Methyl Ester is an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters need to be paid careful attention.
First environmental conditions. This compound is sensitive to temperature and humidity, and should be stored in a cool and dry place. If the temperature is too high, it may cause it to decompose and deteriorate. Therefore, in general, the storage temperature should be controlled between 15 ° C and 25 ° C. If the humidity is too high, it is easy to cause moisture or cause chemical reactions. The relative humidity should be maintained at 40% - 60%.
Second time is the packaging material. Suitable packaging must be used to prevent it from contacting with external substances. Common such as glass bottles, because of their stable chemical properties, they can effectively avoid reactions with compounds. However, for some cases that are volatile or corrosive to the glass, special plastic materials can be used for packaging, but it is necessary to ensure that the plastic does not interact with the compound. The packaging must be well sealed to prevent air and moisture from invading.
Furthermore, the transportation process cannot be ignored. Violent vibration and collision should be avoided, because it may cause damage to the package and expose the compound to the external environment. The internal environment of the transportation vehicle also needs to maintain a stable temperature and humidity. If it is long-distance transportation, it is necessary to monitor and control it.
In addition, this compound may be toxic and dangerous, and the operation, storage and transportation personnel must be professionally trained to be familiar with its characteristics and safety precautions. Storage should be kept away from fire sources, heat sources and oxidants to prevent fire or explosion accidents.
When transporting, it is necessary to strictly follow relevant regulations and standards, properly label its nature and precautions, and ensure the safety of the whole transportation process. Only in this way can the quality and stability of 3-iodo-L-tyrosine Methyl Ester be effectively guaranteed.