What is the Chinese name of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene?
4-Bromo-1-iodine-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is a kind of organic compound. According to its naming, according to the chemical naming convention, it is based on the benzene ring and has different substituents at different positions of the benzene ring. "4-bromo" indicates that the bromine atom is connected to the 4th position of the benzene ring; "1-iodine" means that the iodine atom is in the 1st position of the benzene ring; "2- (trifluoromethyl) ", benzene trifluoromethyl is connected to the 2nd position of the benzene ring. In this compound, the benzene ring is the basic structure, and bromine, iodine and trifluoromethyl are all the groups that replace Its naming follows the established chemical nomenclature, depending on factors such as the type and position of the substituent, in order to accurately identify the structure of the compound, so that the academic and industry can clarify its chemical composition and structural characteristics, and play an important guiding role in the research and synthesis of organic chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene
4-Bromo-1-iodine-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are crucial and are related to many chemical applications.
Looking at its appearance, it often appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature and pressure, but the specific color may vary depending on the purity. If there are some impurities, or the color is slightly darker.
When it comes to the boiling point, it is about a specific temperature range, which is caused by the intermolecular force. The presence of trifluoromethyl increases its molecular polarity, causing the intermolecular force to increase, and the boiling point increases accordingly. The melting point of
is also an important physical property. At a specific low temperature, the substance changes from solid to liquid, and this temperature is the melting point. The melting point of this compound is at a certain value due to the regularity of molecular structure and the influence of the force. In terms of solubility,
because of its certain hydrophobicity, it has little solubility in water. However, common organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ether, etc., show good solubility. This property is derived from the principle of "similar phase solubility". Organic solvents have similar structures to the compound, and the intermolecular forces match, so they can be miscible.
The density is higher than that of water. When mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water. This density characteristic has important applications in separation and purification operations.
Volatility is relatively moderate. Although it is not very volatile, it will evaporate into the air under certain conditions. Pay attention to sealing when storing to prevent volatilization loss and environmental hazards.
The above are the common physical properties of 4-bromo-1-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzene, which are of great significance for its chemical synthesis, separation and purification and application.
What are the chemical properties of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene
4-Bromo-1-iodine-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and interesting to explore.
In this compound, bromine (Br), iodine (I) and trifluoromethyl (-CF) are all key functional groups. Bromine and iodine atoms have high electronegativity, which can change the density distribution of the electron cloud of the benzene ring and cause different chemical activities of the benzene ring. Because the induction effect of the halogen atom is electron absorption, the electron cloud of the benzene ring is shifted to the halogen atom, which reduces the activity of the electrophilic substitution reaction of the benzene ring. However, its localization effect makes the subsequent electrophilic substitution reaction occur at a specific location. According to the atomic theory of bromine and iodine, it belongs to the ortho-para-localization group, which can guide new substituents into the ortho or para-site of the benzene ring.
Furthermore, trifluoromethyl is also a strong electron-absorbing group, and its existence further decreases the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, which intensifies the difficulty of the electrophilic substitution reaction of the benzene ring. However, due to its large steric resistance, in some reactions, it will have a significant impact on the reaction selectivity.
4-bromo-1-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzene can participate in many reactions. In case of nucleophilic reagents, halogen atoms can be replaced by nucleophiles. If the nucleophilic reagent is a compound containing active hydrogen, such as sodium alcohol, amine, etc., the halogen atom can be replaced by alkoxy and amino groups to form corresponding substitution products. And under appropriate conditions, the halogen atom of this compound can undergo metallization reaction, interact with metal reagents such as magnesium and lithium to form organometallic compounds, and then participate in coupling reactions to construct more complex organic molecular structures. And because it contains trifluoromethyl, it can exhibit unique chemical behaviors in specific reactions, providing new paths and possibilities for organic synthesis. In short, 4-bromo-1-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzene has rich and diverse chemical properties and has important application value in organic synthesis and other fields.
What is the common synthesis method of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene?
The common synthesis of 4-bromo-1-iodine-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is an important topic in the field of organic synthesis. The method of its synthesis is often due to halogenation and functional group transformation.
First, it can be started from benzene derivatives containing trifluoromethyl. The first method is to introduce bromine atoms. The usual method is to carry out electrophilic substitution reactions with brominating reagents, such as bromine ($Br_ {2} $), in the presence of catalysts under appropriate reaction conditions. For example, under the catalysis of Lewis acids such as ferric chloride ($FeCl_ {3} $), bromine can selectively replace hydrogen atoms at specific positions on the benzene ring to obtain bromine-containing intermediates.
Second, iodine atoms are introduced into bromine-containing intermediates. This step can be achieved by nucleophilic substitution reaction. Iodizing reagents, such as potassium iodide ($KI $), are often used to react with bromine-containing intermediates in the presence of appropriate solvents and bases. The role of the base is to promote the reaction, and the choice of solvent is also crucial to ensure the solubility of the reagent and the smooth occurrence of the reaction.
Furthermore, the design of the synthesis route needs to consider the selectivity and yield of the reaction. Different reaction conditions and reagent combinations have a significant impact on the purity and yield of the product. For example, the regulation of reaction temperature, reaction time, and the dosage ratio of reagents all need to be carefully weighed.
In addition, in order to improve the reaction efficiency and selectivity, transition metal catalysis is often introduced in modern organic synthesis. For example, the cross-coupling reaction of halogenated aromatics catalyzed by palladium can accurately introduce and locate bromine and iodine atoms, providing an efficient path for the synthesis of 4-bromo-1-iodine-2 - (trifluoromethyl) benzene.
In short, the synthesis of this compound requires a comprehensive use of a variety of organic synthesis methods and fine regulation of reaction conditions to achieve the purpose of efficient and highly selective synthesis.
What are the main applications of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene?
4-Bromo-1-iodine-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzene is used in many fields. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of drugs. Due to the special structure of halogen atoms and trifluoromethyl, compounds are endowed with unique physical, chemical and biological activities. Through clever chemical reactions, other functional groups can be introduced to construct molecules with specific pharmacological activities, such as the development of new antibacterial and anti-cancer drugs.
In the field of materials science, it is also highly valued. Due to its structural properties, it can be used to prepare polymer materials with special properties. For example, introducing it into the main chain or side chain of the polymer can improve the thermal stability, chemical stability and electrical properties of the material. The prepared material may be used in electronic devices, aerospace and other fields that require strict material properties.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, it is an important synthetic building block. With the activity of halogen atoms, it can be connected with other organic fragments through a variety of classical organic reactions, such as Suzuki coupling and Stille coupling, to construct complex organic compounds, providing rich possibilities for organic synthetic chemists to create novel compound structures.