4 Bromo 2 Chloroiodobenzene
Iodobenzene

4 Bromo 2 Chloroiodobenzene

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

337662

Name 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene
Molecular Formula C6H3BrClI
Molar Mass 329.25 g/mol
Appearance A solid (usually off - white to light - colored)
Solubility In Water Low solubility, likely insoluble as it is an organic halide
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Reactivity Can undergo substitution reactions due to the presence of halogens
Name 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene
Molecular Formula C6H3BrClI
Molecular Weight 329.25 g/mol
Appearance Solid (usually off - white to pale yellow)
Melting Point 63 - 67 °C
Boiling Point Approx. 277 - 278 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate
Vapor Pressure Low at room temperature
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but can react with strong oxidizing agents
Chemical Formula C6H3BrClI
Molecular Weight 329.25
Appearance Solid (Typical for aromatic halides)
Physical State At Room Temp Solid
Boiling Point Estimated high due to halogen substitution
Density Estimated high due to heavy halogens
Solubility In Water Low (non - polar aromatic compound)
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like benzene, toluene
Polarity Polar due to halogen atoms
Name 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene
Molecular Formula C6H3BrClI
Molecular Weight 329.25 g/mol
Appearance Solid (predicted from similar aromatic halides)
Boiling Point Approx. 260 - 280 °C (estimated based on related haloarenes)
Density High (estimated around 2 - 3 g/cm³ considering high - atomic - weight halogens)
Solubility In Water Insoluble (aromatic halides are generally hydrophobic)
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform, and toluene
Packing & Storage
Packing 100 g of 4 - bromo - 2 - chloroiodobenzene packaged in a sealed glass bottle.
Storage 4 - bromo - 2 - chloroiodobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which could potentially lead to decomposition. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to avoid chemical reactions.
Shipping 4 - bromo - 2 - chloroiodobenzene is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It's handled with care to prevent spills, in accordance with hazardous chemical shipping regulations, ensuring safety during transit.
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4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the chemical structure of 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene?
4-Bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene is also an organic compound. Its chemical structure is based on a benzene ring, which has a hexagonal shape and is composed of six carbon atoms linked to each other by covalent bonds to form a stable planar ring. At a specific position of the benzene ring, there are different halogen atoms attached.
At the 4th position, the bromine atom (Br) is connected to the benzene ring. Bromine, one of the halogen elements, has a large atomic radius and a relatively dispersed electron cloud. In organic molecules, the bromine atom has a significant impact on the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring due to its electronegativity, which can change the density of the adjacent and para-position electron clouds and affect the reactivity of the molecule. At the
2 position, there are chlorine atoms (Cl) attached. Chlorine is also a halogen element with high electronegativity. After it is connected to the benzene ring, it attracts electrons by virtue of its electronegativity, causing the electron cloud of the benzene ring to shift and guide the direction and rate of the reaction in the chemical reaction.
In addition, there is an iodine atom (I) attached to the benzene ring at another specific position. The atomic radius of iodine is larger in the halogen group, and its electron cloud is more easily polarized.
These three are distributed at different positions in the benzene ring, causing the molecule to exhibit unique physical and chemical properties. Due to the difference in electronegativity and atomic radius of each halogen atom, the polarity, boiling point, solubility and other physical properties of the molecule are different. In terms of chemical properties, due to the influence of halogen atoms on the electron cloud of benzene ring, the activity and selectivity of electrophilic substitution, nucleophilic substitution and other reactions are unique. The exquisite combination of this molecular structure makes 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene show potential application value in many fields such as organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene?
4-Bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite impressive, as detailed below:
In terms of color state, at room temperature, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene is white to light yellow crystalline powder. This color state characteristic can be an important basis for the identification and preliminary determination of this substance.
Melting point section, its melting point is about within a specific range, this value may vary slightly due to different experimental conditions, but it is roughly within a certain range. The determination of the melting point is of great significance for determining the purity and characteristics of the compound. By accurately measuring the melting point, the compactness of its molecular structure and the strength of its interaction can be inferred.
In terms of solubility, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene exhibits specific solubility properties in common organic solvents. For example, in some organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, it has a certain solubility. This property allows for the selection of suitable solvents to assist in the smooth progress of the reaction or for the separation and purification of the compound in the operation of organic synthesis.
In terms of density, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene has a certain density value, which reflects the mass per unit volume of the substance and is related to the size, mass and arrangement of the molecules. Although its density data may not be well known to the public, in specific chemical and scientific research fields, accurate determination and mastery of it is related to the accuracy and efficiency of many operations.
Furthermore, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene has low volatility. Due to its strong intermolecular force, it is not easy to transform from solid or liquid to gaseous state under normal temperature and pressure. This property is greatly convenient for operation during storage and use, reducing losses caused by volatilization and safety hazards.
The physical properties of 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene, from color state, melting point, solubility, density to volatility, are unique and interrelated. In organic chemistry research, chemical production and related fields, the in-depth understanding and skilled application of these properties lay a solid foundation for the smooth development of related work.
What are the main uses of 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene?
4-Bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its main use covers the field of organic synthesis. This compound has halogen atoms and can involve various chemical reactions. It is often a key starting material when building complex organic molecular structures.
First, in the nucleophilic substitution reaction, its halogen atoms can be replaced by various nucleophilic reagents. If alkoxy is used as the nucleophilic reagent, the halogen atoms can be replaced by alkoxy groups to form ether compounds with specific structures. This is crucial when creating organic molecules with special properties.
Furthermore, in metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene is also a common substrate. For example, in the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction, it can react with organic boric acid to form carbon-carbon bonds to prepare polyaryl compounds. Such compounds are of great significance in the field of materials science, such as the development of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, which can help improve the photoelectric properties of materials.
In addition, in pharmaceutical chemistry, it may serve as an important building block for the synthesis of lead compounds. After modifying its structure, it is expected to obtain molecules with specific biological activities, paving the way for the development of new drugs. The presence of caeinhalogen atoms can change the physical and chemical properties of compounds, such as lipophilicity, and then affect their interaction with biological targets.
In conclusion, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene has important uses in organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry, providing a key starting framework for the creation of novel and practical compounds.
What are 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene can be obtained in several ways. The first method is to take benzene as the base and introduce bromine, chlorine and iodine atoms in sequence by halogenation.
At the beginning, benzene and bromine are brominated under appropriate catalysis. Usually iron or iron salts are used as catalysts, such as iron bromide. Under this condition, benzene interacts with bromine gas or liquid bromine to obtain bromobenzene. The reason for the reaction is that bromine positive ions attack the π electron cloud of the benzene ring, pass through the intermediate carbon positive ions, and then deproton to form the product of bromobenzene.
Both bromobenzene and chlorine atoms are introduced. A chlorination reaction can be used to chlorinate bromobenzene with a suitable chlorinating agent, such as chlorine gas, in the presence of light or a catalyst. When the light is irradiated, the chlorine molecules split into chlorine radicals, interact with bromobenzene, and introduce chlorine atoms into the benzene ring. In this way, 2-chloro-4-bromobenzene is obtained.
At the end, iodine atoms are introduced into 2-chloro-4-bromobenzene. The iodization reaction can be used, often with iodine sources such as potassium iodide, under appropriate oxidation conditions. The oxidizing agent can oxidize the iodine ion to the positive iodine ion, and then react with 2-chloro-4-bromobenzene to obtain 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene.
There are other methods, or the benzene ring can be protected first, and then the halogen atom is introduced one by one, and then the protective group is removed to achieve the purpose of synthesis. There are also other aromatic compounds as starting materials, through appropriate functional group conversion, and finally 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene. All these methods have advantages and disadvantages. The experimenter should choose the best one according to the factors such as the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction, and the high and low yield.
What are the common types of reactions in 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene?
In the reaction of 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene in organic chemistry, the common reaction types are as follows:
One is the nucleophilic substitution reaction. In this compound, bromine, chlorine, and iodine are all halogen atoms, which have a certain tendency to leave. When encountering nucleophilic reagents, such as alkoxides and amines, halogen atoms can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents. Taking alkoxides as an example, the anion of alcohol oxide acts as a nucleophilic reagent to attack the carbon atom connected to the halogen atom on the benzene ring. The halogen atom leaves with a pair of electrons to form a corresponding substitution product. This is because the carbon connected to the halogen atom on the benzene ring is connected. Due to the electron-absorbing induction effect of the halogen atom, the electron Under the action of metal catalysts such as palladium, 4-bromo-2-chloroiodobenzene can participate in many coupling reactions. For example, Suzuki coupling reaction with organoboronic acid, in the presence of base and palladium catalyst, the halogen atoms on the benzene ring are coupled with organoboronic acid to form new carbon-carbon bonds, realize the connection between aryl groups, and construct more complex aromatic compound structures. This reaction is extremely important for the construction of carbon skeletons in organic synthesis.
The third is the halogen atom exchange reaction. Under specific conditions and the action of reagents, the bromine, chlorine and iodine atoms in the molecule can be exchanged. For example, by selecting a suitable halogenation reagent, bromine and iodine atoms can be exchanged for positions, which can be adjusted according to the synthesis needs to meet the requirements of subsequent reactions for specific halogen atom positions.
The fourth is a reduction reaction. Halogen atoms in compounds can be reduced and removed under the action of appropriate reducing agents. For example, using strong reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride, halogen atoms can be reduced to hydrogen atoms, so that the halogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by hydrogen, thereby changing the molecular structure and properties. In the design of organic synthesis routes, molecules can be gradually modified.