4 Iodopyridin 2 Ol
Iodobenzene

4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol

Fengxi Chemical

    Specifications

    HS Code

    299759

    Chemical Formula C5H4INO
    Molecular Weight 207.00
    Appearance Solid (Typical for organic compounds of this nature)
    Physical State At Room Temperature Solid
    Odor Likely has a characteristic organic odor
    Solubility In Water Poor solubility (due to non - polar nature of the pyridine ring and iodine substitution)
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane
    Melting Point Data needed from literature
    Boiling Point Data needed from literature
    Stability Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents
    Hazard Class May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled or in contact with skin (general classification for organic iodine - containing compounds)
    Chemical Formula C5H4INO
    Molecular Weight 207.00
    Appearance Solid
    Color White to off - white
    Odor May have a faint characteristic odor
    Melting Point Specific value would depend on purity, typically in a certain range
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling in normal conditions
    Solubility In Water Poorly soluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in some organic solvents like ethanol, chloroform
    Density Specific value depending on conditions
    Stability Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents

    As an accredited 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100g of 4 - iodopyridin - 2 - ol packaged in a sealed, chemical - resistant bottle.
    Storage 4 - iodopyridin - 2 - ol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contact with air, which could potentially lead to degradation. Store it separately from incompatible substances, like strong oxidizing agents, in a well - ventilated chemical storage area to ensure safety.
    Shipping 4 - iodopyridin - 2 - ol, a chemical, is shipped in containers designed to prevent leakage. It's handled with care due to its nature. Shipping follows strict regulations for hazardous or specialized chemicals to ensure safety during transit.
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    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol
    General Information
    Historical Development
    In the field of chemistry, there is a name 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol. Its origin is also unknown to the sages. At the beginning, everyone explored the physical properties, or observed its shape, or measured its transformation. As the years go by, the researcher gradually understands its nature, and in the various reactions, he observes the wonders of its changes.
    At that time, the experimental method was still simple, but everyone worked tirelessly, accumulating a few steps to make a thousand miles. Gradually there are new gains. I know that this substance is used in organic synthesis, and it can be used as an essential agent to help the reactions go smoothly. Later, with the advancement of technology, the researcher can explore it in depth, and use it in a wider range. It has contributed to the research of medicine and materials. The development of 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol is really the effort of the sages and the work of the years.
    Product Overview
    4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol.
    There is currently a product named 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol. Its shape is unique, and its properties can also be investigated. This compound has a pyridine group at the 2 position and an iodine atom at the 4 position. This special property makes it unique in chemical reactions.
    In terms of its use, it can be used as an important synthesis in the field of synthesis. Such as arylation, it can expand the molecular framework by leveraging the activity of iodine atoms to form aryl compounds. And the alkyl group can also be synthesized like a chemical, such as esterification, etherification, etc., to derive a variety of chemical derivatives, which can be used in chemical, chemical, and other industries.
    The synthesis method needs to be based on the fine chemical engineering, control the anti-chemical components, such as the degree of resistance, solubility, catalysis, etc., to obtain high efficiency and high efficiency. Therefore, 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is used in chemical research and engineering, all of which contain the power of, to be further explored by me.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are related to many aspects. Looking at its form, it may be solid at room temperature, and its color may be white or nearly white, with a specific crystal structure. Regarding its melting point, it can reach a certain temperature value after accurate measurement, which is one of its important physical properties. Its solubility is soluble in specific organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, but its solubility in water is relatively limited.
    Chemically, the iodine atom of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is active and can participate in many nucleophilic substitution reactions. The presence of pyridine rings and hydroxyl groups makes it have a certain acid-base property and can react with specific acid-bases. This compound is often a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis. With its unique physical and chemical properties, it can construct a variety of complex organic molecular structures, and has potential application value in various fields such as medicine and materials.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is an important chemical substance, and its preparation process and quality standards are crucial. To make this substance, specific process specifications need to be followed. First take an appropriate amount of pyridine derivatives as raw materials, add a specific proportion of iodine substitution reagents in a suitable reaction vessel, control the temperature in a precise range, and pay attention to the stirring rate during the reaction process to ensure uniform reaction.
    The standard of the product, the first purity, needs to reach more than 98%. Looking at its appearance, it should be white to slightly yellow crystalline powder without obvious impurities. The melting point should be in a specific range, such as 150-155 ° C, to ensure stable quality. This process specification and product standard are the key to ensuring the quality of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, enabling its effective application in various fields.
    Preparation Method
    To prepare 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism are very important. First, take pyridine as the base material, use appropriate halogenation reagents, such as iodine elemental substance and specific catalyst, and introduce iodine atoms into the 4-position of the pyridine ring under suitable reaction conditions. This step requires temperature control and time control to achieve the ideal reaction process.
    Then, for the 2-position of the pyridine ring, through a specific hydroxylation reaction, select the appropriate hydroxylation reagent, and follow the rigorous reaction steps to promote the formation of hydroxyl groups at the 2-position. In this process, the catalytic mechanism is also very important, and the use of efficient catalysts is required to improve the reaction rate and yield.
    And after each step of the reaction, when there are corresponding separation and purification operations to remove impurities, a pure 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol product is obtained. The whole preparation process must be precisely controlled in each link to obtain satisfactory results.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    Taste the wonders of chemistry, which is related to the change, reaction and modification of substances, and is the gist of research. Today, the chemical reaction of 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol is worth exploring.
    Fu 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol, or can be phased with other substances in a specific environment. In case of a certain reagent, or the change of substitution, the iodine atom is translocated, resulting in structural modification, and its properties are also changed. Or with the help of catalysis, the molecules are rearranged, a new structure is obtained, the activity is increased or decreased, and the use is also different.
    When the reaction occurs, the conditions are the most severe. The temperature, the pressure, and the amount of agent can all affect the effect. When modifying, think about its mechanism, study the relationship between structural change and performance, and hope to obtain new quality, so as to meet various needs, develop its talents in the fields of medicine and materials, and contribute to the progress of chemistry.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is a synonymous name and a commodity, which is related to the importance of chemical research. In the academic community, it is often called by specific synonymous names. Due to the chemical naming convention, the same substance can be called by different names. This is to accurately describe its chemical structure and characteristics.
    Guanfu 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, from its chemical structure analysis, the combination of iodine atoms, pyridine rings and hydroxyl groups creates a unique chemical activity. Its synonymous name reflects the academic community's cognition and definition of the structure. The name of the product is in the market circulation for industry identification.
    In the eyes of our chemical researchers, it is necessary to clarify the synonyms and trade names of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol in order to communicate correctly in the aspects of research, production and application. Although these two are exquisite matters, they are indispensable to the rigorous process of chemical research, which is related to research accuracy and the transformation of results.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    Code of Practice for Safe Production and Operation of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is also an important substance for chemical research. To ensure its safe production and standardized operation, various matters need to be clarified.
    First words storage. When placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Do not co-store with oxidizers, acids, etc., to prevent dangerous chemical reactions. Storage containers must be tightly sealed to prevent leakage.
    As for operation, the experimenter must wear suitable protective equipment, such as protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing, to avoid direct contact with the body. The operating room should have good ventilation facilities to drain volatile gas in time.
    When taking 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, the action must be gentle to avoid spillage. If it is accidentally spilled, do not panic, and quickly evacuate irrelevant personnel and turn on ventilation equipment. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; large leaks need to be built embankment or dug for containment, and transferred to a special container with an explosion-proof pump.
    Furthermore, after use, the remaining 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol cannot be discarded at will and should be properly disposed of in accordance with regulations. Its waste should not be mixed with ordinary waste and must be disposed of according to the hazardous waste disposal process.
    In conclusion, the production and operation of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol must adhere to strict safety and operating standards, so as to ensure the safety of personnel, protect the experimental environment, and promote the smooth progress of research.
    Application Area
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is also a chemical product. It can be used in the field of production, and can be made of raw materials. It is unique, and can be used to multiply and reverse, so as to achieve special effects.
    And in the field of materials, it can be used to synthesize new materials. Its properties, can make materials have special properties, such as light, etc.
    And in chemical research, it is also important. Assistants explore the unknowns of the inverse, and promote the next step in the field of chemical engineering.
    Where this is the case, it is the value of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol in the field of multi-use, and it is indispensable for chemical research and engineering.
    Research & Development
    Recently, Yu has focused on the research of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol. This compound has unique characteristics and is of great research value. Yu studied its chemical structure in detail and explored its reaction mechanism. After repeated experiments, the reaction path under different conditions was gradually clarified.
    In the synthesis method, there is also a lot of research. Try a variety of raw material ratios and reaction conditions, and strive to optimize the synthesis steps and increase the yield. Although many problems were encountered during the period, he worked tirelessly and finally achieved results.
    Looking to the future, this compound may shine in the fields of medicine and materials. Yu will continue to explore, hoping to expand its application scope, promote its development, and add bricks to the field of chemistry, so that this research results can benefit more aspects.
    Toxicity Research
    Those who study toxicants in modern times have paid close attention to this substance in 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol. The study of its toxicity is particularly important.
    Detailed investigation shows that the molecular structure of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is unique, or it may lead to various biochemical reactions in organisms. After various experiments, observe its effects on various biological cells. Observe its binding to cell receptors, or disturb cell metabolic pathways, causing cell dysfunction.
    And observe animal experiments. After the test animals take this substance, they may show abnormal behavior and imbalanced physiological indicators. All this shows that 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol has certain toxicity. However, in order to understand the exact mechanism of its toxicity, it is still necessary to study its effects at the molecular and genetic levels in order to provide solid evidence for preventing its harm and using it for its benefit.
    Future Prospects
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is also a chemical substance. Today, the future prospects of this substance can be explored.
    This compound is in the field of research, or there may be new developments. Its characteristics, or can be new research,.
    In this way, 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol can be used to enhance the well-being of people.
    Historical Development
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is the same as the thing of transformation. At the beginning of the research, we want to explore the use of its nature. For the first time, those who study it know very little. Then the moon changes, and the power of the earth is revealed. Whether it is the production of materials, or the production of materials, its ability. The products obtained in the past are now easy to obtain because of technology. The process is also from the lack of people's efforts, to the importance of people, and it occupies a place in the field of transformation. From this, the step of transformation is to promote the development of this thing, and this thing also helps to make it more profound.
    Product Overview
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is also a chemical substance. Its properties are unique. This compound, iodine atom, pyridine, and basic phase, is exquisite. Its external appearance may show a specific shape, and its color is also special. In the field of chemistry, the use is not limited. It can be used as a raw material for synthesizing other substances, and it has the process of synthesis. It often plays an important role. Its special characteristics can lead to general reactions and add new chapters to chemical research. Researchers often explore its properties and reactions, hoping to find more uses, so as to benefit the chemical industry, chemical industry and other fields.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is a unique chemical substance. Its physical properties are light yellow in color, crystalline at room temperature, and stable in quality. The melting point is quite high, about [X] ° C, due to strong intermolecular forces. The boiling point can also be observed, around [X] ° C, reflecting that its gasification requires more energy.
    When it comes to chemical properties, it has certain reactivity. Due to the iodine atom, under specific conditions, iodine can undergo a substitution reaction and interact with nucleophiles to derive new compounds. And the pyridine ring and the hydroxyl group also affect its reactivity. Hydroxyl groups can participate in reactions such as esterification, while pyridine rings can undergo electrophilic substitution, providing a variety of paths for organic synthesis, which is of great value in chemical research and industrial production.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    The master of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is also a thing of transformation. To understand its technical quality (commodity quality), it has many elements.
    Its technical quality, the first degree of precision, must be highly refined and contain less weight before it can be used in the same way. And its physical properties, such as melting and boiling, are all fixed and fit together. And its chemical activity is also clearly defined, and it is observed and observed under different conditions.
    As for the product (commodity quality), the name is established as 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, and its molecular formula and molecular weight must also be determined. The size of the package, the size of the package, or the size of the bottle, or the size of the bag, are all clear. Storage, especially important, to avoid tides, light, and control, can not be ignored. In this way, it can be used by people, and it can be used for chemical research, labor and production, etc., to meet its needs and achieve good things.
    Preparation Method
    To prepare 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, the raw materials and production process should be explained first. Take pyridine as the initial material, add iodide to it, and use suitable reaction conditions to carry out chemical changes.
    The reaction step is to first make the pyridine derivative meet the iodine source in a specific solvent, adjust the temperature to an appropriate degree, or need the help of a catalyst to make the two fully sympathetic to form an iodine-containing pyridine intermediate. Then, after ingenious modification, the hydroxyl group is introduced at a specific check point. This step may involve hydrolysis, substitution, etc., depending on the specific situation.
    As for the catalytic mechanism, the choice of catalyst is crucial, which can lower the energy barrier of the reaction and promote the reaction to go faster. Or there are metal catalysts, which are complexed with the reactants through their empty orbits to guide the reaction to the desired path. And the conditions must be carefully controlled between each step to prevent side reactions from occurring, so as to ensure the purity of the product and the best yield. In this way, the refined product of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol can be obtained.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    There is now a wonderful thing of transformation, named 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol. It is often studied by scholars in the change of transformation response. This change of adaptation is related to the change of transformation, and it is necessary to be sincere.
    The experience of watching the past, 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol enters the various responses, and each is in a special state. Or in combination with other agents, its nature is suddenly changed, such as the symmetry of yin and yang, and it becomes unpredictable. There is a base based on it, introduced in a warm and suitable place, and obtained a new quality. Its gender is at the beginning.
    In the process of transformation, the structure of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol either shifts in response to the intensity, or changes with the participation of the agent. The disconnection of its bonds is like the movement of stars, orderly and wonderful. Scholars observe its changes, think rationally, and hope to be able to clarify the way of transformation, control it to make profits, and avoid it to make harm.
    Therefore, on the road of chemical research, the transformation and transformation involved in 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol should be changed, and it is still a night to navigate the sea.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol This thing, its synonymous name and the name of the commodity, is indeed something that needs to be carefully investigated in chemical inquiry. In my research, I am well aware of the complexity of synonyms, just like all things in the world, with different names. 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol may have another name, and the exploration of such synonyms is like searching for treasures in ancient books, and you need to be patient and meticulous.
    And the search for the trade name is also the key. Because the trade name often varies according to the market and use, although it refers to the same thing, the name is very different. It may be named according to its characteristics, or according to the method of preparation. We who study chemistry must understand its synonymous name and commodity name, so that we can be accurate and not confused when experimenting and applying. In this way, we can obtain its true meaning, travel unimpeded in the field of chemistry, explore the mysteries of this substance, and contribute to the progress of science.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is an important substance in chemical research. It needs to be discussed in detail regarding the safety and standardization of its experimental operation.
    When taking this substance, do not touch it with your bare hands. Because of its chemical activity, it may come into contact with the skin, or cause discomfort or even damage. It must be taken with clean and dry tools, such as spoons, forceps, etc., and the action should be stable and accurate to prevent it from spilling.
    Storage is also key. 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. If the temperature and humidity of the storage environment are too high, or it may deteriorate, the experimental results will be affected. And it needs to be placed separately from other chemical substances, especially avoid coexistence with strong oxidizing or reducing substances to prevent dangerous chemical reactions.
    There are also many points to be paid attention to in the experimental operation room. If it involves heating this substance, be sure to strictly control the temperature and operate according to specific procedures and parameters. Due to overheating or decomposition, harmful gases are generated, endangering the health and safety of the experimenter. At the same time, during the operation, it must be carried out in the fume hood to facilitate the timely discharge of possible harmful gases.
    If the experiment is completed, the remaining 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol should not be discarded at will. When in accordance with relevant regulations, properly dispose of it, or recycle it for reuse, or hand it over to a professional organization for disposal to avoid pollution to the environment.
    In short, the entire use process of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, from pick-up, storage to operation and subsequent processing, should strictly adhere to safety and operating standards in order to ensure the smooth development of the experiment and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.
    Application Area
    4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol is a unique chemical substance, its application field is very critical. In the field of medicine, its unique structure can help the development of new antibacterial drugs. Cover because of its chemical properties, can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of specific bacteria, adding new avenues for fighting diseases.
    In the field of materials science, it also has considerable applications. It can be used as a key raw material to prepare materials with special photoelectric properties. If used to make new display materials, it can make the display effect more excellent and the color is more vivid.
    Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis, 4 - Iodopyridin - 2 - Ol acts as an important intermediate. With it, chemists can skillfully construct complex organic molecules, expand the boundaries of organic synthesis, and lay the foundation for the development of many fields. This all highlights the significant application value of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol in many fields.
    Research & Development
    I am dedicated to the research of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol. This compound has unique properties and potential application value. At the beginning, I explored the method of its synthesis, and after many attempts, I obtained a product with high yield by a specific reaction path.
    Then study its structure and properties, gain insight into the relationship between atoms in molecules, and clarify its physicochemical properties. And explore its reaction under different conditions, hoping to expand the scope of application.
    During the research process, I encountered many problems, such as the precise control of reaction conditions and the improvement of product purity. Then I worked tirelessly to solve them one by one with experimental optimization and theoretical analysis.
    Looking to the future, Ji 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is emerging in the fields of medicine, materials, etc. Through continuous research and development, it can tap its greater potential and contribute to the development of related industries.
    Toxicity Research
    Modern chemistry has advanced, and the properties of various substances have been explored in detail. The study of the toxicity of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol is quite important.
    We observe its properties in detail, analyze its structure and composition by scientific methods, and observe its changes in different environments. After various experiments, explore its impact on organisms. Or observe its entry into the body of microinsects and observe its physiological differences; or try it on plants and trees, depending on its growth and change.
    The results of research can be used to know the toxicity of 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, its effect on organisms, and what is the mechanism. This is all important to the academic community, and is related to people's health and environmental safety. We should diligently study the mystery of toxicity here, and use it for future generations to preserve the peace of all things and promote the prosperity of the world.
    Future Prospects
    Today, there is a thing called 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol, which is unique in its nature and has unlimited potential in the field of chemistry. The future development of Guanfu is expected to emerge in the creation of medicine. Because of its exquisite structure, or its precise fit with human biomolecules, it opens up a new way for the treatment of various diseases.
    And in the field of material research and development, there are also broad prospects. Its special chemical properties may endow materials with other properties, such as better conductivity and stability. With time, through the unremitting research of our generation of researchers, we will be able to tap its deep potential, make it beneficial to the world, and achieve an extraordinary career. This is a great future.
    Where to Buy 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol in China?
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 4-Iodopyridin-2-Ol supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of 4-iodopyridine-2-ol?
    "Who is the main user of the Tao?" This is the core use of the Tao. As involved in "Tiangong Wuwu", the main use of the Tao is to use the Tao, which has three ends.
    One is to cure diseases and save people. The husband is born in the world, and he is free from diseases. The first and foremost work of the
    is to remove diseases and diseases, so that the body can be Kangtai. Like the herbal medicine, each has its own nature. Cold can clear the air, and the cold can be removed. In case of illness, the cold can be used to control it; in case of cold disease, the cold can be used to cure it. Such as numbness, the sex can be used to relieve sweat and relieve the surface, and treat the symptoms of cold and cold; In ancient times, it was used according to the identification of diseases, for the purpose of curing diseases and saving people.
    Second, it is necessary to manage the body. People are not sick, and they also need to be treated in order to be healthy. Materials can help the body to balance and blood to move. If people are full of blood, they can use blood products such as water, cooked land, etc., people, and Qi Qi to benefit the blood and fill the body. Another example is that they can serve the raw food every day. They can eat with Poria, mountains, etc., to strengthen the spleen and stomach, increase the stomach, and prevent the invasion of diseases and evil.
    Third, the growth and extension of life. The ancients wanted to be reborn, and food also played an important role in it. Some materials have the effect of life, which can prolong the life. Such as wolfberry, long-term service can nourish the liver, improve the eyesight, and is beneficial to the body; Zhi, the immortal grass that is worn, can correct and consolidate the root cause, and improve the health. People usually take this medicine reasonably, and it can improve the health of the body.
    Of course, the main purpose of this is to use the Tao, in the treatment of diseases and saving people, to improve the health of the body, and to improve the health of life. This is the important value of this medicine for people, and it is important for the people and the people to protect the health of life.
    What are the physical properties of 4-iodopyridine-2-ol?
    Mercury is the most negative in nature, and its quality is a liquid. At room temperature, it can also evaporate, be toxic, and can cause disease. Although the "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not describe the physical properties of mercury in detail, it can be obtained by looking at various ancient books and considering the physical properties.
    Mercury is white in color and resembles water, so it is also called mercury. Its weight is even greater than that of ordinary things. "Huainan Wanbu Shu" said: "The head is floating needles." It is said that the head is coated with mercury, and the needle floats on it. This shows that the density of mercury is greater than that of the needle. And mercury has good fluidity, and it is difficult to accumulate when touched.
    The volatility of mercury is also its remarkable characteristic. At room temperature, mercury evaporates quietly, invisible and colorless, and pervades the air. If mercury is placed in a confined space for a long time, mercury gas will gradually accumulate, and people will harm the body if they inhale it. Jin Ge Hong's "Baopuzi" tasted the matter of alchemy, involving the harm of mercury, which shows that the ancients knew that the volatilization of mercury was toxic.
    Furthermore, the solubility of mercury is different from that of ordinary substances. It can dissolve metals such as gold and silver to form amalgam. This property has many applications in ancient metallurgy and gilting. The ancients applied amalgam to the surface of utensils, heated to evaporate mercury, and left gold and silver on it, achieving the beauty of gilt.
    The freezing point of mercury is very low, about minus 38 degrees, 87 degrees Celsius, and the boiling point is not high, about 357 degrees Celsius. It is liquid at room temperature, condensed when cold, and boiled when hot.
    Although mercury is toxic, the ancients also made good use of it in medicine, alchemy and other fields. Ancient physicians used mercury as medicine to treat scabies, sores and other diseases, but the dosage was extremely careful to prevent poisoning. Those who refined alchemists used mercury as the main medicine for longevity, but they did not know the intensity of mercury poison, and many died due to taking pills.
    To sum up, the physical properties of mercury are unique, and its density, volatility, solubility, freezing point, and boiling point are all different from others. Although the ancient understanding of mercury was not as accurate as it is today, it was able to observe its general outline and apply it in many aspects, which is a manifestation of wisdom.
    What are the chemical properties of 4-iodopyridine-2-ol?
    4-Nitroqi-2-naphthol is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. The appearance of this substance is often yellow to orange crystalline, which is very important in the field of chemistry.
    First of all, 4-Nitroqi-2-naphthol is acidic. Because the hydrogen atom in the phenolic hydroxyl group can be partially ionized, it can react with the base to form the corresponding phenolic salt. In the case of sodium hydroxide solution, the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxyl group combines with the hydroxide ion to form water, which itself becomes a phenolic negative ion and exists in the solution. This acidic property can be used for separation and purification in organic synthesis, by adjusting the pH of the solution to achieve separation from other non-acidic substances.
    Secondly, the nitro group and phenolic hydroxyl group in 4-nitric-2-naphthol have a significant impact on the electron cloud density of the benzene ring. Nitro has strong electron absorption, and phenolic hydroxyl group has the property of electron donator. The joint action of the two makes the electron cloud density distribution of the benzene ring change, which makes the electrophilic substitution reaction more likely to occur at the specific position of the benzene ring. Taking the nitrification reaction as an example, due to the localization effect of these two groups, the newly introduced nitro group will mainly enter the specific position of the benzene ring, which is of great significance for the synthesis of organic compounds with specific structures.
    Furthermore, 4-nitric-2-naphthol can also participate in the redox reaction. The phenolic hydroxyl group is relatively active and At the same time, the nitro group can also be reduced under certain conditions. For example, under the action of metals and acids, the nitro group can be gradually reduced to an amino group, providing a way for the synthesis of amino-containing organic compounds.
    In addition, 4-nitrate-2-naphthol has specific stability in light and thermal environments. When heated, intramolecular rearrangement or decomposition reactions may occur; under light, photochemical reactions may be initiated, generating some free radical intermediates, which may participate in subsequent reactions. Special attention should be paid to this property during storage and use to ensure its chemical stability and safety in use.
    What are the synthesis methods of 4-iodopyridine-2-ol?
    The combination of mortise and tenon is the essence of traditional Chinese construction. There are many methods and each has its own ingenuity.
    One is a dovetail tenon. This tenon is shaped like a dovetail, with a wide head and a narrow tail. It is often used for structural connections such as cabinets and drawers. Its system begins where two wooden components want to be connected. One wood chisels out a dovetail-shaped tenon, and the other wood opens a corresponding tenon. When assembling, the tenon is inserted into the tenon. Because the tenon is wide on the outside and narrow on the inside, and the two sides are inclined, it is extremely difficult to come out after loading, just like a dovetail is fixed, so that the structure is stable and the appearance is also regular. "Kaogong Ji" has a saying: "When the sky is sometimes, the earth is full of gas, the material is beautiful, and the workmanship is clever. Combine these four The system of dovetail and tenon is just right for this road, with an ingenious shape, to achieve a stable effect.
    The second is the dumpling-angle tenon. This tenon is mostly connected at the corners of furniture, and the three square materials are combined, just like the corners of zongzi. In this method, the ends of the three square materials are made of tenon-mortise structure that fits each other, and the three materials intersect at right angles. The production of the dumpling-angle tenon requires extremely high skills, and the dimensional accuracy of the tenon-mortise is very high. The tenon-mortise and mortise of the three materials must be tightly sewn. In this way, the corners of the furniture are not only strong, but also neat and beautiful in appearance, showing the exquisite craftsmanship. The ancient good workmanship, in this tenon-mortise, often takes care and strives for perfection, so as to pass on the excellent work of future generations.
    < It is mostly used in frame structures, such as doors and windows, screens, etc. When making, the ends of the two wooden components are cut into a 45-degree angle, and then the mortise and tenon structure is processed on the inclined surface. After the lattice and tenon are combined, the edges of the components form neat oblique lines, which have a beautiful appearance. In order to make the connection more firm, wooden pins or adhesives are often supplemented. This tenon method not only focuses on aesthetics, but also takes into account practicality. It makes the frame structure both stable and ornamental. It is a subtle embodiment of traditional woodworking skills.
    The fourth is a horse pin. This tenon is mostly used for removable structural connections. The tenon shape is special, one end is wide and the other is narrow, and there is a certain slope. The mortise is also corresponding to it. When installing, the tenon is inserted into the mortise in a specific direction. After it is in place, due to the inclination of the tenon, the components are locked to each other and are not easy to come out; when disassembling, tap in a specific direction to separate. The design of the horse pin provides convenience for the assembly and maintenance of the utensils, reflecting the comprehensive design of the ancients.
    All these tenon and tenon joints condense the wisdom of the ancients. With exquisite skills, the wooden structure is solid and beautiful, and it has been passed down for thousands of years without fading. It is a treasure of Chinese craftsmanship.
    What is the price range of 4-iodopyridine-2-ol in the market?
    Today, I have asked about the price of rattan in the city. I have heard in "Tiangong Kaiwu" that the rattan belongs to the public and has a wide range of uses, so its price varies from product to product, quality to quality, time to time, and place to place.
    In ordinary rattan, it is mostly used for weaving things, and its quality is average. In the city, the price per catty is about dozens of characters. If the rattan is flexible, the fibers are slender, and the weaving is particularly good, the price may increase slightly, and the price per catty can reach about 100 characters.
    However, if it is a rare rattan, such as produced in the mountains, it has special properties, or it has miraculous effects in medicine, or its pattern beauty can make exquisite utensils, the price is very different. This kind of vine, or according to the number of two, can reach hundreds of yuan per two, and there are even those who argue that the price of the vine is two gold.
    And the price of the vine also changes with the year and the supply and demand of the city. If there are many vines in the year, the price will be flat; if the vines are thin in the year, or the market demand will increase greatly, the price will rise. In addition, among the capital cities and cities, there is a wealth of goods and people, and the demand is numerous. The price is also often high in remote places.
    It is only when you want to know the exact price of the vine in the market, when you carefully observe its category, texture, and time, and measure its supply and demand.