What is the main use of 5-acetamido-2,4 6-triiodo-n-methylisophthalamic Acid?
5-Acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methyl isophthalamide acid, which is widely used in the field of medicine.
This compound has a unique structure and contains iodine atoms, which are crucial for the preparation of contrast agents. Because iodine has a high atomic number, it absorbs X-rays very strongly. Therefore, it is often used to create X-ray contrast agents. When introduced into the human body, it can clearly develop various organs and tissues in the body, help medical workers to detect lesions, locate diseases, and diagnose diseases, which is of great benefit.
For example, in angiography, the contrast agent containing this compound is injected into the blood vessel. With its characteristic of X-ray absorption, the blood vessel can be clearly presented in the image, which can help the doctor to detect the morphology of the blood vessel, whether it is blocked or deformed. In urography, it can also help the doctor to understand the condition of the kidney, ureter, bladder, and detect stones, tumors and other diseases.
Furthermore, in the process of drug development, this compound may be used as a lead compound due to its specific chemical structure and activity. Researchers have modified and optimized it to create new drugs with better efficacy and fewer side effects, which will contribute to the progress of medicine. In short, 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methyl isophthalamide acid has made remarkable achievements in the field of medicine, which is an important role in the diagnosis and development of new drugs.
What are the physical properties of 5-acetamido-2,4 6-triiodo-n-methylisophthalamic Acid
5-Acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methylisophthalamide acid, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are unique, let me tell you in detail.
Looking at its shape, under room temperature and pressure, it is often in a solid state. White to white powder, with a fine texture, like the first snow in winter, it can slip through the fingers when touched. This shape is easy to store and transport, just like a treasure hidden in a box, stable and convenient.
When it comes to solubility, its solubility in water is very small, just like a lonely hermit, and it is difficult to blend with water. However, in some organic solvents, it can show a different appearance, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which can gradually dissolve, just like ice merging into a warm spring, quietly dissipating in it, forming a uniform solution. This property makes it unique in specific chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical preparation processes.
Its melting point is also a key physical property. After precise determination, the melting point is in a specific temperature range, which is the critical node for its transition from solid to liquid. When the outside temperature slowly rises to the melting point, the originally stable solid state of 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodol-N-methyl isophthalamide acid, like an awakened spirit, begins to change smartly, the lattice structure gradually disintegrates, the binding force between molecules gradually loosens, and the solid state melts into a liquid state. This process is as wonderful as breaking a cocoon into a butterfly.
Furthermore, density is also a property that cannot be ignored. Its density gives the compound a specific weight and volume relationship. In practical applications, whether it is accurately weighed for chemical reactions or considering its distribution and precipitation characteristics in the system, density plays an important role, like a weight to measure the balance at both ends of the balance, accurate and critical.
And its stability, under conventional environmental conditions, 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodo- N-methyl isophthalamide acid exhibits considerable stability, and the molecular structure is tough, like a strong fortress, which can resist the invasion of common physical and chemical factors. In case of extreme conditions such as high temperature, strong acid and alkali, its structure may also be damaged and chemical reactions occur, just like cracks in the fortress under heavy artillery fire. This characteristic reminds people to be cautious when storing and using.
What are the chemical properties of 5-acetamido-2,4, 6-triiodo-n-methylisophthalamic Acid
5-Acetamido-2,4,6-triiodo- N-methyl isophthalamide acid, which is an organic compound. It has the following chemical properties:
Looking at its structure, it contains acetamido (-CONHCH). This group has a certain electron-donor conjugation effect due to the solitary pair of nitrogen atoms, which can affect the distribution and reactivity of molecular electron clouds. Under appropriate conditions, the carbonyl group in the acetamido group can undergo nucleophilic addition reactions, such as reaction with nucleophilic reagents (such as alcohols, amines, etc.), or hydrolysis under acidic or alkaline conditions. Acetic acid and amino-containing compounds are formed during acidic hydrolysis, and acetate and corresponding amines are formed during basic hydrolysis. The triiodine atom (I) in the
molecule is a strong electron-withdrawing group. Due to the relatively large electronegativity of the iodine atom and the large atomic radius, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring can be reduced by induction effect, and the electrophilic substitution activity of the benzene ring can be reduced. However, the electron cloud density of the iodine atom is relatively high in the o and para-position, and some nucleophiles may still attack this position. At the same time, the iodine atom itself can participate in some common reactions of halogenated hydrocarbons, such as being replaced by other groups under specific conditions.
N-methyl isophthalamide part, the amide bond (-CONH -) has certain stability, but it can be hydrolyzed under strong acid or In the isophthalamide structure, two amide groups are connected to the benzene ring, which also affects the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring, which can cause differences in the reactivity of the benzene ring at different positions.
Because its structure contains multiple polar groups, it has certain solubility in polar solvents (such as water, alcohol, etc.), but due to the presence of iodine atoms, its solubility may not be as good as compounds containing only simple polar groups. And the melting point and boiling point of the compound are affected by intermolecular forces (such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, etc.). The amide groups in the molecule can form hydrogen bonds, which increases the intermolecular forces, and the melting point and boiling point are relatively high.
What is the production method of 5-acetamido-2,4, 6-triiodo-n-methylisophthalamic Acid?
The preparation method of 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodo- N-methyl isophthalamide acid requires several steps. First, isophthalic acid is used as the starting material, and it is reacted with an appropriate acylating agent to make it monocarboxylate into acetamido. This step requires controlling the reaction conditions, such as temperature, solvent, and the proportion of reactants, so that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction to obtain an intermediate product containing acetamido.
Then, this intermediate product is subjected to an iodization reaction. When iodizing, it is often necessary to choose suitable iodizing agents, such as iodine and related co-reagents, in a suitable reaction environment to introduce iodine atoms at specific positions of the benzene ring, that is, positions 2, 4, and 6. In this process, the selectivity and yield of the reaction are quite critical, or the reaction parameters, such as reaction time, temperature, and the amount of iodizing agent, need to be adjusted according to the actual situation, in order to achieve the ideal iodization effect, to obtain products containing acetamide groups and triiodide at specific positions of the benzene ring. At the end of the
, the above product is reacted with the methylation reagent, and methyl groups are introduced on the nitrogen atom of the amide group to obtain 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methyl isophthalamide acid. This step also needs to be handled with caution, paying attention to the activity and reaction conditions of the methylation reagent to prevent side reactions from occurring and affecting the purity and yield of the product. Each step needs to be carefully controlled, and the products of each step may need to be separated and purified to remove impurities and maintain the quality of the final product. In this way, the desired 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methyl isophthalamide acid can be obtained.
What are the precautions when using 5-acetamido-2,4, 6-triiodo-n-methylisophthalamic Acid
5-Acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methyl isophthalamide acid, this is a rather special chemical substance. When using, many matters need to be paid attention to.
Bear the brunt of safety protection. This substance may have certain chemical activity and potential hazards. Users must wear appropriate protective equipment, such as laboratory clothes, gloves and goggles, to prevent direct contact with the skin and eyes. If inadvertently contacted, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical treatment according to the specific situation.
Furthermore, the operating environment cannot be ignored. It is necessary to operate in a well-ventilated place to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. If used in a closed space, ventilation equipment should be turned on to ensure air circulation and reduce the risk of inhaling harmful substances.
Storage should also be paid attention to. It should be stored in a dry, cool place away from fire sources and oxidants, and follow relevant storage specifications to prevent chemical reactions caused by improper storage, resulting in material deterioration or danger.
When taking it, be sure to operate it accurately. According to the dosage required for experiment or production, use appropriate measuring tools to accurately take it, avoid waste, and prevent improper dosage from affecting subsequent reactions or product quality.
In addition, after use, the disposal of residual substances and waste must strictly follow the relevant environmental protection regulations. Do not discard at will, should be properly collected and handed over to professional institutions for treatment to avoid pollution to the environment.
In short, the use of 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodine-N-methyl isophthalamide acid, from safety protection, operating environment, storage, access to waste disposal, every link is crucial, need to be treated with caution, must not be taken lightly.