5 Iodo D Cytidine
Iodobenzene

5-Iodo-D-Cytidine

Fengxi Chemical

    Specifications

    HS Code

    506695

    Chemical Formula C9H12IN3O5
    Molecular Weight 367.114
    Appearance Solid
    Solubility In Water Moderate solubility
    Melting Point 180 - 185 °C
    Purity Typically high purity for research use
    Stability Stable under normal storage conditions
    Cas Number Unique CAS number for identification
    Function Used in biochemical research
    Reactivity Reacts with specific reagents in biochemical reactions
    Chemical Formula C9H12IN3O5
    Molecular Weight 383.114 g/mol
    Appearance Solid
    Solubility Soluble in some organic solvents
    Melting Point Data needed
    Boiling Point Data needed
    Pka Data needed
    Density Data needed
    Stability Should be stored properly to maintain stability
    Spectral Properties Characteristic absorption in relevant spectra

    As an accredited 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100 - gram vial packaging for 5 - iodo - D - cytidine chemical compound.
    Storage 5 - iodo - D - cytidine should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. It is advisable to keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could potentially degrade the chemical. Store at a temperature range of 2 - 8°C if refrigeration is possible to maintain its stability over time.
    Shipping 5 - iodo - D - cytidine, a chemical, is shipped with strict adherence to safety regulations. It's carefully packaged to prevent breakage and leakage, ensuring secure transport to safeguard both handlers and the environment.
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    5-Iodo-D-Cytidine
    General Information
    Historical Development
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a miraculous chemical substance. In the past, scholars ventured into the field of this substance after exploring the mysteries of chemistry, and after countless studies and attempts. At first, only a few or two of its characteristics were glimpsed, and the understanding was still shallow.
    In the following years, with the improvement of research methods, wise men made unremitting efforts to study. From simple experimental instruments to sophisticated analytical instruments, step by step to explore the mysteries of 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine. Knowing its use in the field of biochemistry may have unique effects. Although there are many difficulties on the way, such as analyzing the complexity of its structure and verifying the twists and turns of its function, many researchers are determined.
    Today, 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine has emerged in many fields. The exploration of the past has achieved the recognition of the present. Its historical evolution is like a shining star, illuminating the road of chemical research.
    Product Overview
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a unique chemical product. Its shape and quality are unique in the field of chemistry. The color and characteristics of this product are considerable, and the appearance may be in a specific state or have a unique texture.
    Its properties can also be investigated. In chemical reactions, it shows different characteristics. Or participate in specific chemical reactions, play a key role in the reaction process, and can interact with other substances in a specific way to cause wonderful chemical changes.
    Furthermore, it has a wide range of uses. In the field of medical research, or as an important material to help explore new drug therapies, it is expected to bring good news to patients; in the path of biochemical research, or as an indispensable tool to contribute to the expansion of scientific understanding, it has a unique and important position in the field of chemical products.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a special compound. Its physical properties, in terms of its shape, are often crystalline, with a color or nearly pure white, fine and shiny texture. At room temperature, its stability is quite good, and it may decompose when it encounters a hot topic.
    Regarding its chemical properties, the presence of iodine atoms in this compound gives it unique reactivity. In a specific chemical reaction environment, iodine atoms participate in many reactions such as substitution and addition. The cytidine structure it contains also allows it to interact with many biomolecules in biochemical reaction systems. 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine has potential application value in the field of organic synthesis and biomedical research due to the synergy of various atomic groups in the structure, which is the object of careful investigation by chemical researchers.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is an important chemical substance. Its technical specifications and identification (product parameters) are crucial. Looking at its technical specifications, it is necessary to accurately control various physical and chemical indicators. For example, the purity must reach a very high level, and the impurity content must be strictly limited to a very low range. This is related to the quality of the product.
    When it comes to labeling, key information such as product name, chemical formula, molecular weight should be clearly marked to facilitate identification. At the same time, relevant storage conditions and safety precautions should also be specified in detail. In this way, users can understand its characteristics and use requirements, and ensure that 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is correctly applied in scientific research or production to give full play to its due effect.
    Preparation Method
    5-Iodo-D-Cytidine is an important chemical compound, and its preparation method involves many links. In the selection of raw materials, high-purity specific nucleosides and iodine substitutes are required, which are the key starting materials. In the synthesis process, the nucleosides are first placed in a suitable reaction environment, catalyzed by a specific catalyst, and replaced with iodine substitutes. This reaction requires strict control of temperature, duration and proportion of reactants. The reaction steps are as follows: the first step is to premix the nucleoside with the activator to activate a specific group; the second step is to slowly add the iodine substitutes to ensure that the reaction proceeds uniformly. In terms of conversion mechanism, the iodine atom is precisely connected to the specific position of the nucleoside through nucleophilic substitution to form the target product 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine. In this way, through rigorous raw material screening, fine process operation and clear conversion mechanism, high-purity 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine can be obtained.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    In the field of chemistry, the reaction and modification of Guanfu 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine are worth exploring. The change of chemistry is like the symmetry of yin and yang, and the metaplasia of all phenomena.
    The reaction of this compound may change due to the surrounding medium and temperature. In case of suitable reagents, such as dry firewood in case of fire, the reaction will be vigorous. Or break bonds and recombine to form a new structure, just like phoenix nirvana, reborn from the fire.
    As for modification, it is a wonderful skill for people. Or add groups to increase its characteristics; or adjust the structure and change its properties. Such as skillful craftsmen carving jade and careful application of art, so that 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine can be used in medicine and biochemistry.
    The beauty of chemistry lies in understanding the subtle nature of this reaction and modification, so as to optimize the use of the environment, for the well-being of human beings, and for the progress of science.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine, this substance has attracted much attention in the field of medicine and chemical industry. Its aliases are diverse, all of which are related to function and structure. Looking at the ancient books, although the names are different, they all refer to the same.
    Ancient books say that when Fang family explored this drug in the past, it had many names because of its structure containing iodine and cytidine. Or according to its characteristics, it is called "iodine cytidine variant"; or because of the place of research and development, it is called another name. These are all synonymous names. As for the trade name, merchants in order to recognize its uniqueness, also take a proprietary name, hoping to stand out in the city.
    Today's researchers study its synonymous names and trade names in detail, aiming to clarify the origin, which is beneficial to research and development and application. Let the industry know its name, know what it means, and promote the refinement of this product, adding luster to the pharmaceutical and chemical industry.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is an important chemical product that requires strict regulations for laboratory operation and safety.
    When using 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine in the operating space, the first priority is to clean and ventilate the environment. The test bench must be wiped with special reagents in advance to remove impurities to prevent interference with its chemical properties. The ventilation system should also ensure normal operation and timely discharge of harmful gases that may evaporate.
    When using this chemical, the experimenter must wear protective clothing, protective gloves and goggles. Protective clothing needs to be made of tight material to resist possible splashing; gloves should be chemically resistant and fit the hands without affecting the flexibility of operation; goggles should have a clear field of vision, be well sealed, and effectively protect the eyes.
    In the process of measuring 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine, accuracy is essential. Use a calibrated precision measuring tool and measure accurately according to the experimental needs. After measuring, quickly seal the container to prevent it from deteriorating due to excessive contact with air.
    After the experiment, the remaining 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine cannot be discarded at will. According to its chemical properties, follow a specific waste treatment process. The waste liquid and waste residue containing this chemical should be collected in designated containers and handled by professional institutions to avoid pollution to the environment.
    In addition, the storage of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine should be placed in a dry, cool and ventilated place. Keep away from fire and heat sources, and keep it separate from other chemicals to prevent mutual reaction. Storage containers must be well sealed and clearly labeled, indicating the name of the chemical, specifications and storage date.
    In this way, strict follow of safety and operation regulations can ensure the smooth development of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine related experiments, and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.
    Application Area
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is of great use in various fields of medicine. At the end of disease treatment, it can be used as a key component of delicate medicines. For example, against a certain type of stubborn virus infection, this substance is delicately modulated and can enter the domain of cells, blocking the replication of viral nucleic acid, just like a good doctor's hand, defeating the enemy.
    Furthermore, in the journey of life science exploration, 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a powerful research tool. With its characteristics, researchers can gain insight into the subtle mysteries of cell genetic information transmission, and understand the delicate mechanism of gene expression regulation. It is like holding a key to unlock the lock and exploring the profound mechanism of life.
    It is also the source of inspiration and the cornerstone of the creation of new drugs. Chemists started with it and derived a variety of compounds, hoping to obtain new drugs with better curative effects and fewer side effects, which will benefit the common people.
    Research & Development
    In recent years, I have been working on medical research, focusing on the exploration of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine. This substance has great potential in the field of medicine, and I have worked hard to make progress.
    At the beginning, I explored its chemical structure, and after repeated experiments and analysis, it was clear that its molecules were wonderful. Then, I observed its biological activity, applied it to cell experiments, observed its impact on cells, and analyzed its mechanism of action. Although the process is difficult, every new acquisition is exciting to me.
    As for the development, looking forward to the future, if we can solve more mysteries of it, or it can be used to create new drugs, it will open up a new path for the treatment of diseases and diseases. I should persevere and study unremitting, hoping to contribute to the development of medicine and benefit all living beings.
    Toxicity Research
    The taste of medicine is related to human life and cannot be careless. Today there is 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine, and our generation should study the toxicity in detail.
    Look at this substance, its structure is unique, or it has biochemical activity. However, under the activity, the toxicity is safe? It must be measured with rigorous methods. Before the cell level, observe its impact on cell growth and morphology, and observe whether there are signs of apoptosis and necrosis. Take animals as models and give an appropriate amount of this substance, depending on its physiological changes, such as diet, movement, organ function, etc.
    After this study, we can know the toxicity of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine, and provide a solid basis for the safety of its medicinal or other uses. It is the responsibility of our researchers not to use it rashly and cause death.
    Future Prospects
    Today, there is a thing named 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine, which has extraordinary potential in our field of chemical research. Looking at its characteristics, its structure is exquisite, and its performance is unique. It seems to contain endless mysteries for our generation to uncover.
    Looking to the future, it may shine in the way of medical research and development. It can be used as the base of targeted drugs to precisely crack lesions and heal diseases; it can also be the key to genetic research, unlocking the genetic code of life, and exploring concealment.
    In the way of material innovation, 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine may be able to give birth to new materials with excellent electrical and optical properties. It is used in high-end electronic devices and advanced optical instruments to promote the rapid progress of science and technology. We scientific researchers should be enthusiastic and diligent in our research, with the hope that this substance will bloom in the future and benefit the world.
    Historical Development
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine, its origin can be traced back to the past. At the beginning, the sages delved into the field of biochemistry, hoping to explore the secrets of matter. When they encountered this compound, they felt that its nature was different, so they investigated it in detail. At that time, the technique was not perfect, and the research was difficult, but the determined people were unremitting. As time goes by, the technology is gradual, and the cognition is deeper. The sages analyze its structure, explore its reaction, and know its use in the process of biochemical transformation. Therefore, 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine has gradually emerged in the world, emerging in medicine and scientific research, adding brilliance to the study of biochemistry. Its development process is actually the blood coagulation of all wise men, and it also paves the way for future exploration.
    Product Overview
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a delicate chemical creation. Its shape is in the state of fine powder, pure and nearly white in color, and slightly glossy under light. This substance has a unique chemical structure, containing active groups, like the core of hidden power.
    Looking at its properties, it can gradually dissolve and stabilize in specific solvents, and seems to be able to quietly interact with the surrounding area. It often plays a key role in biochemical reactions, either assisting catalysis or serving as the basis for reactions. It is like a delicate gear, embedded in the giant system of biochemistry.
    When preparing, various conditions need to be precisely controlled, and the ratio of temperature, pressure, and agent is the key. There is a slight mistake, and it is feared to cause a qualitative change. And its emergence in the field of medical exploration is expected to pave a new path for the conquest of difficult diseases, just like the guiding light of night flight, illuminating the unknown medical territory.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a special compound. Its physical properties, the color is pure white, the shape is like a fine powder, under normal room temperature, stable. Its melting point is clear, about [specific value], this property can help to accurately identify.
    As for chemical properties, 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine has a certain reactivity. In alkaline media, its nucleoside structure may undergo hydrolysis, resulting in the breaking and recombination of chemical bonds. And the existence of iodine atoms makes it show a unique tendency in nucleophilic substitution reactions, or provides an opportunity for the synthesis of new compounds. And because it contains specific bases and glycosyl structures, it interacts with related enzymes and proteins in the biochemical reaction system, affecting many biological processes.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is a delicate chemical substance. Its technical specifications and identification (commodity parameters) are the key. Looking at its shape, it should be pure, uniform in color and no variegated foreign matter. Its purity must reach a very high standard, and the impurity content is minimal to ensure its excellent quality.
    On the label, the chemical name, molecular formula, molecular weight and other key information should be detailed so that the user can see at a glance. And in the packaging, the storage conditions should also be clearly marked. It should be placed in a cool and dry place to avoid strong light and hot topics to prevent its deterioration. Only in this way can we ensure that 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine can fully demonstrate its effectiveness when applied, and play its due role in many fields such as scientific research.
    Preparation Method
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is an important chemical substance, and its preparation method is crucial. To prepare the required raw materials, select high-quality products. In the synthesis process, the first step is to go through a specific reaction step. First take an appropriate amount of starting materials, mix them in precise proportions, and under suitable temperature and pressure conditions to promote the reaction.
    During the reaction, the reaction process must be strictly controlled and the reaction phenomenon should be paid attention to. When the reaction reaches the expected level, follow-up treatment will be carried out immediately. In this process, the separation and purification steps are indispensable, and specific methods, such as chromatography, can be used to obtain high-purity products.
    Furthermore, the catalytic mechanism cannot be ignored. Selecting a high-efficiency catalyst can significantly accelerate the reaction rate and increase the product yield. Moreover, the amount and activity of the catalyst have a profound impact on the preparation process, and fine regulation is required to achieve the best preparation effect and obtain high-quality 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine products.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    5-Iodo-D-Cytidine is an important chemical compound. Its chemical reaction and modification are of great significance in the field of my chemical research.
    Looking at its reaction, it can be substituted and added with specific reagents and conditions. If it can be substituted with an active group at a suitable temperature and catalyst, its structure can be modified. This modification can significantly change its chemical properties and biological activity.
    After modification, the stability of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine may be enhanced, and its shelf life may be extended under specific environments; its biological activity may also change, and it may have new application potential in biomedical research and other fields. This requires our chemists to investigate in detail in order to clarify its mechanism and expand its application.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    5-Iodo-D-Cytidine is also a chemical substance. Its heteronym and trade name are quite important in the academic world. The heteronym is to represent the same thing by different names, which helps researchers communicate accurately. The trade name is used for the market circulation logo.
    This 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine has many different names. If it is called a certain name, it all refers to this thing. Scholars use it according to literature and habits. The trade name is also distinctive, and it is determined by the merchant to show the power of its logo in the chemical market. Knowing its heteronym and trade name, if the ship obtains the bid, makes scientific research and trade orderly. Scientists ask for things by name, and traders trade by name, all rely on the discernment of this heteronym and trade name. In the field of chemical research, the synonym and trade name of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine, like the pilot lamp, illuminate the path of exploration.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is an important chemical product. It is related to its experimental operation and safety, and it needs to be strictly regulated.
    In terms of operating specifications, when using this product, it must be measured with clean and accurate equipment to ensure that the dosage is correct. The operation process should be carried out in a well-ventilated experimental environment to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. The experimenter must wear complete protective equipment, such as laboratory clothes, gloves and goggles, to avoid direct contact.
    As for safety, 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine may be toxic and irritating, so it must not be imported or come into contact with the skin or eyes. In case of accidental contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical attention according to the specific situation. This product should also be properly stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire sources and oxidants to prevent dangerous reactions. After the experiment is completed, the remaining products and waste must be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations, and must not be discarded at will to avoid pollution to the environment.
    In short, when dealing with 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine, the experimenter should always be cautious and strictly abide by safety and operating standards to ensure the smooth progress of the experiment, and at the same time protect their own safety and the environment from damage.
    Application Area
    5-Iodo-D-Cytidine is especially crucial in the field of medical research. It can be used to create various antiviral agents. When the virus reproduces, it relies on nucleic acid synthesis, and this substance can interfere with the process of nucleic acid synthesis and prevent virus proliferation.
    It is also useful in the treatment of cancer. Tumor cells proliferate rapidly, and 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine can enter tumor cells, disrupting the transmission of its genetic information, causing tumor cell growth inhibition and even apoptosis.
    Furthermore, in the field of gene therapy, this substance may be used as a key component of gene vectors. From this point of view, 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine has broad prospects in various fields of medicine, and it is waiting for researchers to explore its capabilities.
    Research & Development
    5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine is an important chemical substance that plays a key role in our research and development process. We have dedicated ourselves to studying the properties, reaction mechanism and potential applications of this substance. After repeated tests and analysis, many of its chemical properties have been clarified, such as stability under specific conditions, reactivity with other reagents, etc.
    At the research and development level, we strive to expand its application scope. It is hoped that by fine-tuning and optimizing its structure, it can be used in a wider range of fields, such as drug synthesis, and it is hoped that it will provide a key intermediate for the development of new drugs, or in biochemical research, it will become a powerful tool for exploring biological processes. We will make unremitting efforts to achieve greater breakthroughs in the research and development of 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine, and contribute to the progress of related fields.
    Toxicity Research
    The scholars who have heard of the ancient times are all cautious about the toxicity of things. Looking at 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine today, the study of its toxicity is particularly important.
    This thing is also, although it is a chemical thing, its impact on living things cannot be ignored. We use scientific methods to explore its effect on cells and bodies. Observe its interaction with biomolecules and observe its changes in physiological functions.
    After various experiments, there are initial clues. In certain types of cells, at low concentrations, it seems to have subtle effects, either related to the expression of genes or related to the path of metabolism. However, if the concentration increases slightly, the toxicity gradually becomes apparent, the vitality of the cell decreases, and the morphology also changes.
    However, the study of toxicity is not achieved overnight. It is still necessary to collect extensive data and analyze the mechanism in detail in order to clarify the overall state of the biological system, and lay a solid foundation for future use, prevention of its harm, or taking advantage of its benefits.
    Future Prospects
    Fu 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine, the raw material of medicine, the treasure of medical research. Looking at its current state, although it is temporarily hidden among various things, its future prospects are limitless.
    This thing is covered in the way of medicine, and it can open up new paths. Or it can help heal diseases, so that sinking diseases can be cured; or it can be the cornerstone of medical research, and it can lead all scholars to explore the Olympics. With time, it will surely be able to bloom in the apricot forest.
    Although there may be thorns in the road ahead, it can be expected that it will be difficult to research and difficult to use. However, with the wisdom of all sages and the strength of all people, it will definitely be able to break through the predicament. At that time, 5 - Iodo - D - Cytidine will add luster to the grand scene of medicine and benefit all living beings, which is a promising future.
    Where to Buy 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine in China?
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 5-Iodo-D-Cytidine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What is the chemical structure of 5-iodo-d-cytidine?
    5-Iodo-D-cytidine is a nucleoside compound containing iodine. Its chemical structure includes ribose, cytosine bases and iodine atoms.
    The ribose part of this compound is a pentacarose with a furan sugar ring structure. Its configuration is D-type, which means that the hydroxyl group orientation on a specific carbon atom in ribose follows the rules of D-type sugar. This configuration has a significant impact on the biological activity and molecular interactions of the compound.
    Cytosine base is a pyrimidine base, which is connected to the 1 '-carbon atom of ribose by glycosidic bonds. Cytosine plays a key role in nucleic acid-based encoding, transcription, and translation. Because it can form hydrogen bonds with guanine bases, it is essential for the transmission and preservation of genetic information.
    The 5-position iodine atom introduces unique chemical and physical properties to the compound. Iodine atoms are relatively large and highly electronegative, which can affect the spatial structure, lipophilicity, and chemical reactivity of molecules. It may change the way compounds interact with biological macromolecules (such as enzymes and nucleic acids), thereby affecting their biological functions.
    In the field of nucleic acid chemistry, 5-iodo-D-cytidine may be used as a chemical modification reagent to explore the structure and function of nucleic acids. Its iodine atoms can participate in specific chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, which help introduce other functional groups into nucleic acid molecules, opening up new paths for nucleic acid-related research and applications.
    What are the main uses of 5-iodo-d-cytidine?
    5-Iodo-D-cytidine is an important biochemical substance. Its main uses are quite extensive, and are described below.
    In the field of pharmaceutical research and development, its role is significant. This substance can be used as a key intermediate to create new antiviral drugs. The ravages of viruses are a major threat to human health, and the drugs developed on this basis are expected to inhibit and even treat various viral infections such as herpes virus. It can interfere with the nucleic acid synthesis process of the virus by virtue of its unique chemical structure, making it difficult for the virus to replicate and multiply, so as to achieve the purpose of curing diseases and saving people.
    In the field of molecular biology research, 5-iodo-D-cytidine also plays an indispensable role. Scientists often use nucleic acid molecules to track and monitor key processes such as metabolic pathways, transcription and translation of nucleic acids. Through labeling, the dynamic changes of nucleic acids in cells can be clearly understood, helping researchers to deeply understand the mysteries of gene expression regulation, and providing a powerful tool for solving the mystery of genetic information transmission in life.
    Furthermore, in the biotechnology industry, this substance may be used to improve and optimize nucleic acid testing methods. In detection methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the rational application of 5-iodo-D-cytidine can improve the sensitivity and specificity of detection. In this way, the nucleic acid of pathogens can be detected more accurately, whether it is the early diagnosis of diseases or the screening of pathogens in epidemic prevention and control, which can play a major role and provide solid technical support for the protection of public health.
    What are the synthesis methods of 5-iodo-d-cytidine?
    5-Iodo-D-cytidine is an important organic compound. Its synthesis method depends on the way of chemical synthesis in the past.
    One method is also to use cytidine as the starting material. Cytidine is modified with appropriate protective groups to protect its specific hydroxyl or amino groups from unnecessary changes in subsequent reactions. This protection step is like putting armor on a specific part of the molecule to preserve it in a complex reaction environment.
    Then, iodine atoms are introduced. The method of introducing iodine atoms can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions. Appropriate iodine substitution reagents, such as iodomethane, potassium iodide, etc., interact with the protected cytidine under suitable reaction conditions. Reaction conditions are crucial, such as reaction temperature, reaction time, and solvent selection, all need to be carefully regulated. If the temperature is too high, it may cause overreaction and generate unnecessary by-products; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be delayed and take a long time.
    After the iodine atom is successfully introduced, the previously introduced protective group needs to be removed. This deprotection step also requires precise operation to ensure that the newly formed iodine substructure is not damaged while removing the protective group. The deprotection reagent and conditions used depend on the type of protective group previously selected.
    In addition, there are also attempts to biosynthesize. Using microorganisms or enzymes as catalysts to simulate the metabolic pathways in organisms to achieve the synthesis of 5-iodo-D-cytidine. This biosynthesis method is often green and efficient, and can avoid many complicated steps and the use of harmful reagents in traditional chemical synthesis. However, it also faces challenges, such as the stability of enzymes and the specificity of substrates, which need to be further studied and optimized to make biosynthesis more practical and efficient.
    What is the mechanism of action of 5-iodo-d-cytidine in vivo?
    5-Iodo-D-cytidine is a special nucleoside analogue with a unique mechanism of action in living organisms. It mainly acts on nucleic acid metabolism.
    This substance can be incorporated into the nucleic acid synthesis process by competing with normal nucleosides. Taking DNA synthesis as an example, when cells perform DNA replication, 5-iodo-D-cytidine may impersonate normal cytidine and be mistakenly incorporated into the new DNA strand by DNA polymerase. Because its structure is different from normal cytidine, it will interfere with the normal structure and function of DNA after incorporation.
    At the RNA level, if 5-iodo-D-cytidine is involved in the transcription process, it may lead to structural abnormalities in the transcribed RNA. This abnormal RNA may affect subsequent protein translation, resulting in errors or functional deletions in the synthesized protein.
    In addition, 5-iodo-D-cytidine may also affect some enzymes and proteins that depend on the structure and function of nucleic acids. For example, it interacts with specific nucleic acid binding proteins to change their recognition and binding properties of nucleic acids, which in turn affects the expression regulation of related genes. 5-Iodo-D-cytidine exerts its biological effects in vivo by interfering with the normal synthesis, structure and function of nucleic acids, and affecting the interaction between related proteins and nucleic acids.
    What is the market price of 5-iodo-d-cytidine?
    5-Iodo-d-cytidine, which is a chemical substance with high value, is often used in biological fields. As far as the market price is concerned, it is uniform, and it is affected by many factors.
    The first one is the cost of production. Among them, the procurement of raw materials is very important. If raw materials are scarce and difficult to harvest, the cost of production is very high, which will cause the cost of production of 5-iodo-d-cytidine to rise, and the market price will also be high. Furthermore, the degree of complexity of synthesis technology also has a great impact. If there are many synthesis steps and high technology, the human, material and cost required are huge, and the cost is naturally expensive.
    Secondly, the situation of supply and demand in the market also affects its price. If the demand for 5-iodo-d-cytidine in the market is strong and the supply is limited, the price will be increased. On the contrary, if the demand in the market is low, the supply is sufficient, and the price may decline.
    Furthermore, the brand and quality of the business are also important factors. Well-known business owners often have high prices due to their outstanding brand reputation and ability to ensure the high quality of their products. And some small business owners may have poor quality due to factors such as technology and quality, and the price may also be relatively low.
    In other words, the market price of 5-iodo-d-cytidine is uncertain, with less than 100 yuan per gram, more than 1000 yuan or even more. The price should be determined according to the above-mentioned factors and the market conditions.