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What is the chemical name of this substance?
Because the relevant information of this substance is not clear, it is assumed that the substance referred to here is "mercury", and the answer is as follows in the classical style of "Tiangong Kaiwu":
This substance is called mercury, commonly known as mercury. Its unique nature is often liquid, with a silver-white and metallic luster, flowing and flickering, like the flow of silver, and it is very agile.
Mercury is produced in ore veins and is often accompanied by Dan sand. The method of mining is quite complicated. The sand obtained by mining ore is refined through multiple processes. The sand is first crushed into the end, placed in a furnace, and calcined at an appropriate temperature. During this period, the mercury sublimates from the sand, and is re-condensed into a liquid when cooled, and can be collected.
The use of mercury is quite extensive. In the art of alchemy, it is often required for medicine. Alchemists believe that mercury has a miraculous effect, and if it is skillfully refined, it may become an elixir for prolonging life. Although there is no scientific evidence for it, at that time the trend of alchemy was prevailing, and the need for mercury was also strong.
In the way of medicine, it is also useful. Ancient healers used mercury to dispense medicine to treat scabies, sores and other diseases. However, mercury is very poisonous, and it must be used with caution. If it is used slightly, it will hurt people.
In the process of production, mercury also has its ability. For example, in the method of gilting, mercury and gold are combined into gold amalgam, which is applied to the surface of utensils, heated to evaporate the mercury, and the gold is left on the utensils, forming the effect of gilt.
Mercury has many functions, but its poison cannot be underestimated. If people accidentally touch or inhale its vapor, it can cause dizziness, fatigue, and life-threatening. Therefore, when using mercury, it is necessary to be cautious and not to be ignored.
What are its physical properties?
A certain artifact has all kinds of physical characteristics. Its quality is strong and tough, like the strength of gold and stone. Although it has been bombarded by thunder and eroded by wind and rain, it is difficult to damage it in the slightest. Its shape is round or square, and it changes at will, all of which are in line with the number of heaven and earth and the principle of yin and yang.
The weight of the artifact is unfathomable. The light one can be like a feather floating in the breeze, which is smart and elegant; the heavy one is like Mount Tai pressing the top, and all things are difficult to support. This change in severity is within the reach of extraordinary power, which is actually the wonder of creation.
The artifact is also special in light. When encountering the light, it will constrict its light, hidden in the invisible, like a pool in the dark night, deep and unfathomable; when it is dark, it will release its splendor, shining brightly, illuminating the nine underworlds, like the scorching sun coming to the world, dispelling the haze.
Its warmth is also different from that of ordinary things. The hot summer is not hot, the cold is not ice, and the state of constant neutrality is preserved. It seems to contain the gentle qi of heaven and earth, so that those who touch it will be at peace with their bodies and minds, and distractions will disappear.
Furthermore, the power of the divine artifact to conduct electricity is very wonderful. Electricity travels on it, like a fish in water, without resistance, and can control electricity at will, or gather or disperse, or attract thunder from the sky, or transform invisible current, which is
The water-proof nature of artifacts is amazing. When water touches it, it can be divided, and it cannot be wet in the slightest. It is like artifacts and water, which are different paths and do not violate each other. Water flows naturally, artifacts exist by themselves, and each has its own way.
Such various physical characteristics, combined in the artifact, are a rare treasure in heaven and earth. As far as the extraordinary people can know, they are all the divine work of creation in heaven and earth, revealing the magical secrets of nature.
What are its chemical properties?
Mercury is active in nature. It is a liquid metal, often silver-white light, heavy in quality and good in fluidity.
Mercury has different chemical properties. First, it has strong reducibility. Under appropriate conditions, it can react with many oxidants. In case of strong oxidants, such as concentrated nitric acid, mercury can react violently with it to form products such as mercury nitrate. During this process, reddish-brown nitrogen dioxide gas escapes, and it looks like a red cloud rising.
Second, mercury and sulfur are very easy to combine. When the two meet, they can be quickly combined into mercury sulfide without many conditions. This property was often used by alchemists in ancient alchemy and alchemy to fix the form of mercury and prevent it from escaping.
Third, mercury can form alloys with a variety of metals, called amalgams. Metals such as sodium and potassium can form amalgams with mercury. The properties of this amalgam are different from both mercury and primary metals, and each has its own unique physical and chemical properties.
Fourth, although mercury is relatively stable at room temperature, it is heated to a certain temperature and can combine with oxygen to form mercury oxide. During this reaction process, mercury gradually changes from liquid to solid, and its color also changes, just like the transformation of matter.
Mercury has been used in many fields in ancient times due to its unique chemical properties, such as alchemy for longevity, pharmaceuticals for disease treatment, and metallurgy for precious gold. However, due to its toxicity, it is necessary to exercise extreme caution when using it. A little carelessness can cause countless harm.
In which fields is this substance used?
This object is widely used and has applications in many fields.
In the field of war, it can be used to make weapons. If you build a sharp blade, it is extremely sharp, and when you fight on the battlefield, it can help soldiers overcome the enemy and win.
In the world of craftsmanship, it is also indispensable. Woodworking craftsmen can use it to make exquisite utensils, such as tables, chairs and beds, which are durable and beautifully shaped; stonemasons can use it to carve stone, which can be made into majestic monuments, exquisite stone carvings, and convey culture and skills.
In farming, its help is also great. Make ploughshares, break the ground and turn it over, making the land loose, which is conducive to sowing and crop growth; make sickles, which are convenient and efficient when harvesting, improve the efficiency of farming work, and ensure the harvest of food.
In daily life, there are many uses. Make kitchen knives, cut ingredients, cook delicacies; make scissors, cut clothes and fabrics, and make fit clothes to meet the needs of people's lives.
Whether it is marching and fighting wars, or hundred industrial skills, agricultural production, or even people's daily lives, these things play a key role and contribute a lot to the development and progress of society.
What are its synthesis methods?
There are things today, and I want to know how to synthesize them. The method of synthesis covers many ends, and it varies from thing to thing. Let me explain it in detail for you.
First, based on natural things, through clever treatment, you can get what you need. For example, if you want to get good wine, you must take good grain, and through various processes of dipping, steaming, leavening, and brewing, you can achieve its fragrant taste. This is to follow the material nature, and by the force of nature, you can apply artificial ingenuity to obtain what you want.
Second, with various raw materials, according to a certain ratio, through the legal system of synthesis. Such as the art of alchemy, take all kinds of gold and stone, according to the number of pills, calcined in the alchemy furnace at the temperature, so that all things can be combined, or you can get an elixir. However, you need to understand the physical properties, understand the principle of combination, and you can achieve it. If there is a slight mistake, it will fall short.
Third, use the power of living things to synthesize. Living things in the world have wonderful abilities, which can synthesize many substances in the body. For example, silkworms spin silk, bees make honey, which are all naturally synthesized by living things. If you can understand its mechanism, use the body of living things to artificially guide, or you can synthesize other things. This is also one of the wonderful methods of synthesis.
Fourth, use the power of spiritual thoughts, combine the spiritual energy of heaven and earth, and condense the essence of all things to form something. This method is quite mysterious and very human. It is necessary to practice well, connect the way of heaven and earth, know the principle of yin and yang, and use the power of spirit to inspire all things, so that they can be aggregated into what is needed. However, this only exists in legends, which is difficult to verify.
In short, the method of synthesis is complicated, either by nature, or by manpower, or by biology, or by spirit. It is necessary to carefully observe the nature of things and understand all kinds of truths in order to get what you want. Don't act rashly and cause disaster.
