What is the chemical structure of Disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodo-3-oxo-3h-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthene] -3', 6 '-diolate?
This is a compound named disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt. To understand its chemical structure, let me explain in detail.
Among this compound, the structure of spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9' -xanthon] is the key. The spiral structure is formed by connecting two rings by a common atom. The 2-benzofuran part is fused with the furan ring. The benzene ring is hexagonal with six carbon atoms, and the furan ring contains one oxygen atom and four carbon atoms, which are fused together.
The xanthon part is also a complex ring system. In this compound, it is connected to benzofuran as a spiral atom. In the 3-position of the spiral [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon], there is an oxo group, that is, a carbonyl group (C = O). The existence of this carbonyl group has a great influence on the chemical properties and reactivity of the compound.
Furthermore, at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7, there are chlorine atoms, respectively, for a total of four chlorine atoms. Chlorine atoms are highly electronegative, which affects the electron cloud distribution and polarity of the molecule. At the same time, at positions 2 ', 4', 5 ', and 7', there are one iodine atom each, and there are also four iodine atoms. The iodine atom is relatively large, and its spatial and electronic effects also affect the properties of the whole molecule.
Finally, the 3 ', 6' -diol salt part indicates that there is a diol structure at these two positions, and it exists in the form of a salt. This is caused by the combination of sodium ions, that is, the origin of disodium. The form of this salt may affect the solubility and stability of the compound in solution.
In this way, the chemical structure of this compound forms a unique chemical entity with specific physical and chemical properties through the combination of its components.
Disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodo-3-oxo-3h-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthene] -3', 6 '-diolate What are the physical properties of
4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt, is an organic compound. It has several physical properties.
View its solubility, soluble in water or, covering its ionic structure, ionic compounds often have a certain water solubility, but their solubility is also affected by factors such as temperature and solvent pH. When the temperature increases, the solubility may increase. Due to heat energy, ions can break free from lattice binding and are more easily dispersed in solvents.
When it comes to color, such compounds have many colors, or because the molecular structure contains multiple halogen atoms and conjugated systems. The conjugated system can absorb visible light of specific wavelengths, causing its color development. The presence of chlorine and iodine atoms in this compound may affect the degree of conjugation, which in turn affects its color.
As for the melting point, the melting point of organic salts is often higher. This compound contains a rigid spiral ring structure, and ionic bonding also contributes to its melting point. The intermolecular force is strong, and higher energy is required to overcome it, causing the melting point to rise.
And its density, due to the presence of heavy atoms such as chlorine and iodine, its density may be higher than that of ordinary organic compounds. Heavy atoms increase the weight of molecules, and under the same volume, the mass increases, and the density also increases.
The physical properties of this compound are related to its unique molecular structure, and the structure determines the properties. This is the basic principle of chemistry.
Disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodo-3-oxo-3h-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthene] -3', 6 '-diolate What is the main use of
This is the disodium salt, the full name is 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt. Its use is quite extensive and has been demonstrated in many fields.
In the field of medical diagnostics, it is often used as a fluorescent dye. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can emit fluorescent signals of specific wavelengths. With the help of advanced instruments, healthcare workers can accurately capture these signals, so as to clearly observe the subtle changes in cells, tissues and biomolecules in living organisms. For example, in the early screening process of cancer, this substance can accurately mark cancer cells, help doctors detect abnormalities as soon as possible, and gain valuable opportunities for subsequent treatment, greatly improving the cure rate and survival rate of cancer patients.
In the field of materials science, its performance is unique. By incorporating it into specific materials, the optical properties of materials can be significantly improved, such as enhancing the luminous efficiency and stability of materials. The resulting new optical materials can be applied to a variety of high-end display devices, such as the manufactured display screen with brighter and clearer colors, providing people with an excellent visual experience.
Furthermore, in scientific research experiments, as a key chemical reagent, it provides scientists with power to deeply explore the mechanism of complex chemical reactions and the microstructure of substances. With its unique chemical properties, scientists can design and implement various innovative experiments, contributing to the advancement of science and technology.
Disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodo-3-oxo-3h-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthene] -3', 6 '-diolate What are the preparation methods
To prepare disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt, the method is as follows:
First take an appropriate amount of 2-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoic acid and 4-iodoresorcinol as starting materials and place them in a clean reactor. Using an appropriate amount of concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst, add a certain amount of glacial acetic acid as a solvent to ensure that the raw materials can be fully dispersed in it. Heat up to a specific temperature range, usually about 100-120 ° C, and continue to stir the reaction at this temperature to make the two fully condensed. During the reaction, close attention should be paid to the reaction process, which can be monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to determine the end point of the reaction.
When the reaction is completed, cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, and then slowly pour it into a large amount of ice water to promote the precipitation of the product. Use a Brinell funnel for suction filtration to collect the precipitated solid crude product. Next, an appropriate amount of ethanol-water mixed solution is used to recrystallize the crude product to remove impurities and improve the purity of the product. After several recrystallization, relatively pure 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-ton] -3', 6 '-diol can be obtained.
Then place this product in another reaction vessel, add an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir to fully react, and convert the diol into the corresponding diol. After the reaction, carefully adjust the pH of the solution with hydrochloric acid to neutral. At this time, disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt will precipitate out. Finally, filter again, wash the precipitation with deionized water several times, and dry it in a vacuum oven to obtain a pure target product. Throughout the preparation process, pay attention to the precise control of temperature, pH and dosage of each reagent to ensure the quality and yield of the product.
Disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodo-3-oxo-3h-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthene] -3', 6 '-diolate What are the precautions during use?
This is called disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt. When using, pay attention to the following things.
First, this agent has specific chemical properties, and its physical and chemical characteristics should be carefully observed when using. Because it contains chlorine, iodine and other halogen elements, or reacts chemically with many substances, it must be used with caution when storing and mixing. Do not mix with unknown chemicals at will to prevent dangerous reactions, such as violent exothermic, generation of harmful gases, etc.
Second, it is related to safety protection. Because of its complex chemical structure, or potential harm to the human body. Users should be in front of appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, protective clothing, etc., to avoid skin contact and eye splashing. In case of inadvertent contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical assistance according to the specific situation.
Third, the use environment should also be paid attention to. It should be operated in a well-ventilated place to prevent its volatiles or reaction products from accumulating in a limited space and endangering human health. And the environment such as the operating table needs to be kept clean to avoid impurities from mixing and affecting its performance.
Fourth, strictly control the dosage. According to the specific application and reaction needs, accurately weigh and use, too much or too little may affect the expected effect, or cause unnecessary side reactions.
Fifth, storage conditions are quite critical. It should be stored in a dry, cool, dark place, away from fire, heat and strong oxidants to prevent it from deteriorating or causing danger. After taking it, it must be sealed and stored to prevent it from changing its properties due to its interaction with air, moisture, etc.
In conclusion, the use of this disodium 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2 ', 4', 5 ', 7' -tetraiodine-3-oxo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9 '-xanthon] -3', 6 '-diol salt requires careful attention and follow the specifications to ensure safety and effectiveness.