Iodomethyl Trimethylsilane
Iodobenzene

Iodomethyl Trimethylsilane

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

751756

Chemical Formula C4H11ISi
Molar Mass 228.12 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density 1.504 g/mL at 25 °C
Boiling Point 144 - 145 °C
Flash Point 42.2 °C
Solubility In Water Reacts with water
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane
Vapor Pressure 1.33 hPa at 25 °C
Refractive Index n20/D 1.491
Chemical Formula C4H11ISi
Molecular Weight 228.12
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density 1.54 g/cm³
Boiling Point 143 - 144 °C
Melting Point N/A
Flash Point 42 °C
Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to moisture
Hazard Class Flammable liquid, irritant
Chemical Formula C4H11ISi
Molecular Weight 228.12
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Boiling Point 103 - 105 °C at 25 mmHg
Density 1.485 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane
Flash Point 66 °C
Refractive Index 1.495 - 1.497
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but moisture - sensitive
Chemical Formula C4H11ISi
Molar Mass 228.12 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density 1.526 g/cm³
Boiling Point 146 - 148 °C
Flash Point 48 °C
Solubility In Water Reacts with water
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents
Stability Unstable, sensitive to moisture
Hazard Flammable, irritant
Packing & Storage
Packing 100 mL of (iodomethyl)trimethylsilane in a sealed, chemical - resistant glass bottle.
Storage (Iodomethyl)trimethylsilane should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and strong oxidizing agents. It should be kept in a tightly - sealed container, preferably made of a material compatible with the chemical, like glass or certain plastics. Avoid exposure to moisture as it may react. Storage temperature should be maintained below 25°C to prevent decomposition.
Shipping (iodomethyl)trimethylsilane is a chemical that requires careful shipping. It should be packed in well - sealed, appropriate containers, following hazardous material regulations, and shipped under controlled conditions to prevent leakage and ensure safety.
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 Iodomethyl Trimethylsilane  Iodomethyl Trimethylsilane  Iodomethyl Trimethylsilane
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane?
(Iodomethyl) trimethylsilane is also an important agent in organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses in organic synthesis.
First, it helps to form carbon-carbon bonds. It can react with many nucleophiles through nucleophilic substitution reactions to form new carbon-carbon bonds. For example, it reacts with enol salts of nucleophiles to obtain products of carbon chain growth. This is a key step in the construction of complex organic molecules, which helps chemists to develop the structure of organic molecules.
Second, it is also crucial in the synthesis of silicon-containing organic compounds. Trimethylsilyl can be introduced. This group is often used as a protective group in organic synthesis to protect specific functional groups and prevent them from being affected in the reaction. When the time is right, the protective group is removed to restore the activity of the functional group. In multi-step synthesis, the reaction is guaranteed to proceed according to the predetermined path.
Third, (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane can be used as a precursor to active intermediates. Under specific conditions, it decomposes to produce highly active intermediates and participates in special reactions, such as cyclization reactions, to generate organic compounds with special structures, adding to the diversity of organic synthesis.
Fourth, in the field of materials science, it also has potential applications. Or it can be used to prepare organic-silicon hybrid materials with special properties. Due to the characteristics of silicon, the materials exhibit unique optical, electrical or mechanical properties, providing an opportunity for the research and development of new materials.
In short, (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane plays an indispensable role in organic synthesis and related fields due to its diverse reaction properties, providing chemists with powerful tools for exploring the world of organic molecules.
What are the physical properties of (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane
(Iodomethyl) trimethylsilane is also an organosilicon compound. Its physical properties are quite unique, let me come one by one.
Looking at its shape, under normal temperature and pressure, (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane is often colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, with a flowing state, just like smart water, but its properties are much different from water. Its smell is slightly special and fragrant, but it is not pungent and unpleasant, but it can also be perceived by people.
When it comes to melting and boiling point, this compound has a low melting point and is often in a low temperature environment, while the boiling point is relatively moderate. Under specific temperature conditions, it can be converted from liquid to gaseous state, showing its volatile properties. This property requires special attention in chemical operation, storage, etc.
(iodomethyl) trimethylsilane has a higher density than common water. When placed in water, it will be like a stone sinking to the bottom, because of its high density. And its solubility also has characteristics. In organic solvents, such as ether, dichloromethane, etc., it can be well miscible, just like water emulsion, but in water it has little solubility, and the two are difficult to blend, and they are distinct.
And because its molecular structure contains silicon atoms and iodine atoms, its polarizability is large, resulting in a certain polarity. This polarity can often play a unique role in chemical reactions, affecting the process and direction of the reaction.
In conclusion, (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane has important applications and research values in many fields such as organic synthesis and materials science due to its unique physical properties.
What are the chemical properties of (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane
(Iodomethyl) trimethylsilane is also a silicone compound. It is active and has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
This compound has unique chemical properties. First, the silicon-carbon bond coexists with the iodine-carbon bond. Because the electronegativity of silicon is lower than that of carbon, the electron cloud of the silicon-carbon bond is biased towards carbon, causing the silicon atom to be partially positively charged and the carbon to be partially negatively charged. This polarity characteristic affects its reactivity and selectivity. In the iodine-carbon bond, the iodine atom has a large radius, the C-I bond energy is relatively small, and it is easy to crack or homogenize, making this site a reactive center.
Second, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is an important reaction type. Iodine atoms can be used as leaving groups, and nucleophiles can easily attack iodine-methyl carbons and replace them. If reacted with sodium alcohol, ether compounds can be formed; when reacted with sodium cyanide, nitrile products can be obtained, thereby increasing the carbon chain and introducing new functional groups, which is of great significance for the construction of complex organic molecules.
Third, (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane can be used as silylating reagents. Silicon groups can be introduced into molecules to change the physical and chemical properties of compounds, such as increasing fat solubility and improving stability. And silicon groups can be removed under specific conditions, making the reaction flexible and controllable.
Fourth, when exposed to water or nucleophilic solvents, this compound will hydrolyze. Silicomethyl is easily replaced by hydroxyl groups to release iodomethane, silanol or silicone ethers, so it is necessary to avoid water and moisture during storage and use to ensure its stability and reaction effect.
What is the preparation method of (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane
The preparation method of trimethylsilane (iodomethyl) is an important technique in the field of chemistry. The common ways to prepare this compound are as follows.
First take trimethylchlorosilane, which is the starting material. Put it and magnesium metal in a suitable inert solvent such as anhydrous ethyl ether, initiate a reaction, and form a Grignard reagent, that is, trimethylsilylmagnesium chloride. This process requires strict temperature control to maintain the reaction environment anhydrous and oxygen-free, because water and oxygen will interfere with the reaction, resulting in impure products.
Subsequently, the obtained trimethylsilylmagnesium chloride meets iodomethane. The two undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction under suitable conditions. The methyl group of iodomethane carries positive electricity and is easily attacked by the electron-rich silicon group in trimethylsilyl magnesium chloride, so it becomes (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane. After the reaction, the pure (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane product can be obtained by separation and purification methods, such as distillation, extraction and other means.
When preparing, be sure to pay attention to safety. Metal magnesium is active and flammable in contact with water; iodomethane is toxic and irritating. And the reaction conditions are harsh, and it is necessary to precisely control all links in order to increase the yield and obtain high-quality (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane.
What are the precautions for (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane during use?
For (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane, there are various things to pay attention to when using it. This is a reagent with active chemical properties and must be used with caution.
First, it is related to safety protection. This reagent has certain toxicity and irritation, so the user must wear suitable protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, lab clothes, etc., to prevent it from contacting the skin and eyes and causing damage to the body. And the operation should be done in a well-ventilated fume hood to prevent its volatile aerosol from being inhaled and damaging the respiratory system.
Second, about storage conditions. (iodomethyl) trimethylsilane is quite sensitive to moisture and is easily hydrolyzed and deteriorated. Therefore, when stored in a dry, cool and dark environment, it is usually stored in a sealed container, and a desiccant can be added next to it to keep it dry. After use, quickly seal the container to prevent it from contacting with the moisture of the air.
Third, when operating, also pay attention to it. When taking it, the action should be stable and accurate to prevent spillage. If it spills out accidentally, it should be cleaned up properly immediately. Due to its activity, it can react with many substances, so it is crucial to choose the appropriate solvent and reaction conditions during operation. The reaction system needs to be clean and anhydrous in order to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and obtain the expected product. It is also necessary to control the temperature and time of the reaction. If the temperature is too high or the time is too long, side reactions may occur, reducing the purity and yield of the product.