What is the main use of Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet?
The main use of Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet is quite important. It is a commonly used reagent in many fields such as biochemistry and medicine.
In biological experiments, it is often used to detect cell viability. The metabolic activity of the cover cell can promote its color transformation. If the cell viability is strong and the metabolism is active, the colorless iodonitrotetrazolium violet can be reduced to a product with a specific color, so as to gain insight into the survival state and metabolic capacity of the cell, and play a key role in many experimental steps such as cell culture and drug screening.
It is also used in the field of medical diagnosis. For example, in the detection of certain pathogens, the association between them and specific biochemical reactions can assist in the identification of the presence or absence of pathogens and the degree of activity, providing an important basis for disease diagnosis. And in terms of microbiological research, it can be used to evaluate the metabolic activity of microorganisms, explore the growth and metabolic characteristics of microorganisms under different environmental conditions, and help researchers gain a deeper understanding of the laws of microbial life activities.
It can be seen that iodonitrotetrazolium purple plays an important role in the fields of life sciences, whether it is basic research or practical diagnostic applications, and has made great contributions to promoting the development of related disciplines and solving practical problems.
Iodonitrotetrazolium the physicochemical properties of Violet
Iodonitrotetrazolium violet, this substance has many physical and chemical properties. Its appearance is often in the state of purple powder, which is relatively stable in the solid state. However, it should be protected from light and hot topic, because light and hot topic are easy to cause its decomposition and damage its chemical structure and activity.
When it comes to solubility, iodonitrotetrazolium violet is soluble in some organic solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). In such solvents, it can form a uniform solution, which is convenient for subsequent experimental operation and reaction. However, its solubility in water is poor, which determines its choice for application in different systems.
From the perspective of chemical activity, iodinitro-tetrazolium violet is a redox indicator. In case of a specific reducing agent, a reduction reaction occurs, and the tetrazolium ring in its structure obtains electrons to form a red methylsulfide product. This significant color change is often used to qualitatively or quantitatively detect the process and degree of redox reaction in the system, and to detect cell metabolic activity and enzyme activity in the fields of biochemistry and microbiology.
In addition, its chemical stability is related to pH. It is relatively stable in neutral and weakly acidic environments. If the environmental pH is too high or too low, it may affect its structure and performance, resulting in abnormal color changes or loss of indicator function. Therefore, the pH of the system needs to be strictly controlled during use to ensure its normal function.
Iodonitrotetrazolium how to use Violet?
Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet is an important reagent used in biological experiments. Its usage is as follows:
First, when preparing the test solution, it is necessary to accurately weigh an appropriate amount of iodinitrotetrazolium violet, usually according to the concentration ratio required by the experiment, dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as some organic solvents or buffers, and the dissolution process needs to be gently stirred or assisted by ultrasound to promote its complete dissolution and form a homogeneous test solution.
Times, in biological experiments, it is commonly used to detect cell viability or the activity of specific enzymes. If cell viability is measured, when the cell culture reaches a predetermined stage, an appropriate amount of the prepared iodinitrotetrazolium violet test solution is added to the cell culture system. This test solution can enter the inside of the cell through the cell membrane. When encountering active related enzymes, such as dehydrogenases, it is reduced by enzymatic reaction. The reduced product is purple, which can visually display the metabolic activity of the cell. According to the color change depth, the absorbance is measured by an enzyme marker and other instruments to quantify the cell viability.
Furthermore, when detecting the activity of a specific enzyme, the sample containing the enzyme to be tested is incubated with the nitroiodine tetrazolium violet test solution and the enzyme substrate. At the same time as the enzyme catalyzes the reaction of the substrate, the iodine nitrotetrazolium violet is also reduced and discolored due to the action of the enzyme. By monitoring the rate of color change, the level of enzyme activity can be inferred. During operation, it is necessary to strictly control the temperature and time, and set up control samples to reduce experimental errors and ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Iodonitrotetrazolium in which areas is Violet used more?
Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet is widely used in the fields of medical medicine, agricultural mulberry, and biochemistry.
In the field of medicine, it is mostly used in immunodiagnosis methods. It can be combined with specific antibodies or antigens to show the reaction results by color changes, and help accurate diagnosis of diseases, such as the detection of infectious diseases and tumor markers. It is like a doctor's insight into the mysteries of diseases.
The matter of agricultural mulberry is often used in plant physiology research. It can observe the vitality and metabolic status of plant cells. In the physiological exploration of crop adversity, it helps farmers understand that crops can cope with drought, flood, and salinity, so as to scientifically implement strategies to ensure the abundance of grains, just like escorting the cultivation of mulberry crops. The field of biochemical research is a powerful tool for cell activity detection. Researchers use it to measure cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, gain insight into the microscopic process of life, and are beneficial in drug development and toxicology research. It is like a key to opening the door to the microscopic world of life, paving the way for biochemical exploration.
Iodonitrotetrazolium What are Violet's storage conditions?
Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet is an important biochemical reagent. Its storage conditions are crucial to its effectiveness and quality.
This reagent should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Avoid direct sunlight, because light can cause it to decompose and deteriorate, impairing its activity. When the indoor temperature is maintained between 2-8 ° C, the low temperature can slow down its chemical change rate and maintain its stability. If the temperature is too high, it may cause its structure to change, reducing its reaction sensitivity.
At the same time, it should be placed in a sealed container to prevent moisture from invading. Moisture can cause deliquescence of the reagent, affecting its purity and performance. After taking it, be sure to seal it immediately to avoid long-term contact with air.
And the storage place should be away from fire, heat and strong oxidants, because it has certain chemical activity, in case of such substances or dangerous reactions. Proper storage according to this condition can keep iodine nitrotetrazolium violet in a certain period of time to maintain good performance for biochemical experiments, medical testing and many other purposes.