P P Diiodobiphenyl
Iodobenzene

P P Diiodobiphenyl

Fengxi Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

374969

Chemical Formula C12H8I2
Molar Mass 396.00 g/mol
Appearance White to off - white solid
Melting Point 194 - 196 °C
Boiling Point N/A (decomposes before boiling)
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Density N/A
Odor Odorless
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but light - sensitive
Chemical Formula C12H8I2
Molar Mass 393.998 g/mol
Appearance White to off - white solid
Melting Point 193 - 197 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Odor Odorless
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to light and air over long - term storage
Chemical Formula C12H8I2
Molecular Weight 396.00
Appearance White to off - white solid
Melting Point 124 - 128 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but light - sensitive
Chemical Formula C12H8I2
Molar Mass 397.904 g/mol
Appearance White to off - white solid
Melting Point 148 - 150 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
Odor Odorless
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to light and air over long - term storage
Packing & Storage
Packing 100g of p,p'-diiodobiphenyl in a sealed, labeled chemical - grade bottle.
Storage Store p,p'-diiodobiphenyl in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which could potentially affect its chemical properties. Store it separately from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents to avoid reactions.
Shipping P,p'-diiodobiphenyl should be shipped in well - sealed containers, compliant with chemical transportation regulations. Ensure protection from moisture and physical damage during transit to maintain its integrity.
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P,p'-diiodobiphenyl P,p'-diiodobiphenyl P,p'-diiodobiphenyl
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the chemical structure of P, p '-diiodobiphenyl?
Alas! To know the chemical structure of\ (P, P '-\) diiodobiphenyl, it is necessary to study its molecular composition and atomic connection in detail. This compound is derived from the structure of biphenyl. The biphenyl is in the form of two benzene rings connected by a single bond.
In\ (P, P' -\) diiodobiphenyl, "\ (P, P ’ - \)” refers to the corresponding position of the two benzene rings. At these two positions, an iodine atom replaces the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring. The structure of the
benzene ring is a planar hexagon formed by six carbon atoms with conjugated double bonds, each carbon atom is connected to a hydrogen atom. When biphenyl is formed, the two benzene rings are connected by a single bond to maintain the overall structure. Then, at the opposite position of the two benzene rings, namely the\ (P\) and\ (P '\) positions, the iodine atom forms a covalent bond with the carbon atom and replaces the hydrogen atom.
Therefore, the chemical structure of\ (P, P '-\) diiodobiphenyl is two benzene rings connected by a single bond, and each of the two benzene rings has an iodine atom phase, thus forming a unique molecular structure, which endows the compound with specific chemical properties and reactivity.
What are the main uses of P, p '-diiodobiphenyl?
P, P '-diiodobiphenyl is a crucial raw material in organic synthesis and has a wide range of uses.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate. It can be combined with other specific chemical groups through chemical reactions to synthesize compounds with specific biological activities. For example, some drug molecules with potential anti-cancer activity, during the synthesis process, P, P' -diiodobiphenyl can be used as a starting material to construct the core skeleton of drug molecules through multi-step reactions, which is of great significance to drug development.
Second, in the field of materials science, this compound can be used to prepare functional materials. For example, in the synthesis of organic optoelectronic materials, introducing them into the molecular structure can adjust the photoelectric properties of the materials, such as improving the fluorescence emission characteristics and charge transport ability of the materials, and then apply them to the manufacture of organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), solar cells and other devices to improve the performance and efficiency of the devices.
Third, in organometallic chemistry, P, P '-diiodobiphenyl can participate in metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. As an aryl halide, it can react with metal catalysts and other organic reagents to form carbon-carbon bonds, carbon-heteroatomic bonds, etc., greatly enriching the structural diversity of organic compounds, providing an effective method for the synthesis of complex organic molecules, and promoting the development of organic synthesis chemistry.
What are the physical properties of P, p '-diiodobiphenyl?
P% 2Cp% 27 -diiodobiphenyl, the Chinese name is or pair, to '-diiodobiphenyl. The physical properties of this substance are quite important.
First of all, its appearance is often in the state of white to light yellow crystalline powder, like fine jade chips, or shimmering under light. The appearance is pure and uniform, and its color and shape are signs of preliminary identification.
The melting point of the second theory is about 135-138 ° C. When heated up to this point, the substance gradually melts from solid to liquid, just like ice and snow melting in spring. The measurement of the melting point can be used as a criterion for purity. The melting point range of pure people is narrow and similar to the literature values.
As for the boiling point, due to the molecular structure and force, its boiling point is quite high, about 374.3 ° C. At high temperatures, the binding between molecules gradually loosens before it can escape from the liquid phase and form the gas phase.
Its solubility is also an important physical property. In common organic solvents, such as chloroform and dichloromethane, it has a certain solubility and is soluble like a fish in water, but it is extremely insoluble in water, just like the incompatibility of oil and water. This difference in solubility is due to the polarity and structural characteristics of its molecules, which is conducive to participating in reactions or separation and purification operations in organic systems.
In terms of density, although the exact value varies slightly due to the measurement conditions, it is within a certain range. This density characteristic affects its sedimentation and stratification in the mixture, and is of guiding significance for chemical operation and separation processes.
In summary, the physical properties of P% 2Cp% 27 -diiodobiphenyl, such as appearance, melting point, boiling point, solubility, density, etc., are useful, laying the foundation for its application in chemical industry, scientific research and other fields.
What are the synthesis methods of P, p '-diiodobiphenyl?
To prepare\ (P\%\ 2, Cp '\ -diiodobiphenyl, there are several synthesis methods as follows.
First, biphenyl is used as the starting material, first halogenated, with iodine elemental substance and appropriate catalyst, such as iron powder or ferric chloride, under heating conditions, the biphenyl undergoes an electrophilic substitution reaction, and iodine atoms are introduced at specific positions in the benzene ring. This process requires precise control of the reaction conditions and the proportion of materials to improve the yield of the target product.
Second, the principle of Suzuki coupling reaction can be used. The iodine-containing aromatic halide and the corresponding boric acid or borate ester are first prepared, and the coupling reaction is carried out in the presence of palladium catalyst and base to obtain diiodobiphenyl. This method has relatively mild conditions and high selectivity. However, the catalyst cost is relatively high, and the reaction equipment and operation requirements are also stricter.
Third, starting from the compound derived from biphenyl, it is converted through a multi-step reaction. For example, the biphenyl is functionalized first, the group that can be further converted is introduced, and then the target molecular structure is gradually constructed through a series of reactions such as halogenation and substitution. Although this path has many steps, if it is well designed, it can also efficiently synthesize the target product, and the product structure can be fine-tuned.
Synthesis of\ (P\%\ 2, Cp '\ -diiodobiphenyl has advantages and disadvantages, and the appropriate synthesis method should be carefully selected according to actual needs, such as raw material availability, cost considerations, product purity requirements and other factors.
What are the precautions for P, p '-diiodobiphenyl during use?
P% 2Cp% 27 - diiodobiphenyl is also a chemical substance. When using it, it is necessary to pay attention to it.
First, this substance is toxic, and it is harmful to the body if it is inhaled or inhaled. When handling it, wear appropriate anti-chemical devices, such as gloves, masks, eyes, etc., to prevent skin, respiratory tract and eyes from being invaded by it.
Second, if its nature is not good, it may explode when exposed to fire, open flame or oxidized substances. Therefore, if it is not stored, it should be placed in a place where it is dry and clear, and it is a source of fire, gas and oxidation.
Furthermore, when using it, the operation should be careful. The solution should be prepared according to the proportion of fine, and in the combined utensils. Mixing, adding and other operations should also follow the correct method to prevent accidents.
In addition, after use, the leftovers and liquids should not be disposed of. It is necessary to follow the rules of chemical material management and properly arrange them to avoid contamination of the environment.
Therefore, the use of P% 2Cp% 27 - diiodobiphenyl must be safe and guarded, so as to avoid dangerous conditions and make the operation profitable.