What is the chemical name of this substance?
Because the substance is not clearly referred to, the following is an example of "cinnabar", according to the classical Chinese style of "Tiangong Kaiwu":
Cinnabar, also known as Dan sand, is a common mineral. Its color is vermilion bright, heavy and brittle. "Tiangong Kaiwu" has written that cinnabar is more common in real estate such as Chenzhou and Yisha.
The method of mining cinnabar is quite complicated. It is often found in deep mountains to find its ore veins. The mine cave is deep and dark, and miners enter at risk. After digging the ore, it is crushed with pestles and sockets, and then purified by water flying and other techniques. Those who fly on water, put ore crushed in the water, stir it, and make the impurities drift away with the water. The cinnabar is heavy and settles. Repeatedly, you can get pure cinnabar.
Cinnabar is widely used. In the way of alchemy, ancient alchemists believed that it has magical effects, and often used it to enter the pill, hoping for longevity. In the field of painting, it is a precious pigment, and the color does not fade for a long time. It is painted on silk and silk paper, and it is still bright over the years. And for medicinal use, it has the effect of calming the nerves, but it contains mercury, so use it with caution.
Cinnabar has a long history in China and has been used by people since ancient times. In terms of sacrifice and etiquette, it also has a unique position, and it is also important for the ancients.
What are the physical properties of this substance?
This substance has a variety of physical properties. Its color state is often [specific color state, because I don't know what is temporarily missing], or it is radiant like pearl jade, or it is ethereal like clouds and mist, and has different shapes. Looking at its luster, it is warm and restrained like beautiful jade, or shiny like metal, and the luster is different.
When it comes to density, it may be heavier or lighter than [a common substance]. The heavy one, placed in the palm of the hand, feels heavy and thick, as if carrying the weight of mountains and rivers; the light one, like a red hair, can swim leisurely in the wind, showing a light state.
In terms of hardness, it may be as solid as a rock, hard to be wounded by swords, and can resist the strong impact of foreign objects; or as soft as plaster, it melts at the tentacles, and deforms with a little external force. And its texture may be dense and firm, without the slightest crevice, as if it were natural; or loose and porous, like a beehive, containing endless space.
Its solubility also has characteristics, in [some kind of solvent], or it melts quickly, like ice and snow in the warm sun, without shadow and formless; or it refuses to blend, such as oil and water, which are distinct.
In addition, the conductivity of this substance may be like copper and iron, which can flow current smoothly, making the circuit pass through Tai; or it may be insulated like ceramics, making it difficult for the current to cross the lightning pool. The thermal conductivity, or can quickly transfer heat, such as a good medium for heat; or the thermal insulation effect is significant, just like the barrier of heat.
In addition, the melting point and boiling point are also important characteristics. At the melting point, like a wax torch into tears, it is turned into liquid from solid; at the boiling point, it is like water vapor evaporation, from liquid to gas, and under different temperature conditions, it shows the beauty of unique physical state changes. Various physical properties, intertwined with each other, together outline the unique appearance of this substance.
What are the chemical properties of this substance?
This substance has various chemical properties. It is stable, and under normal temperature and pressure, it is not easy to react violently with other things. It can maintain its own shape and structure for a long time, just like a rock. It is stable and immovable. This is the basis for ensuring its safe storage and use in many scenes.
And flammable. When encountering open flames and hot topics, it will be like dry wood encountering fire, which will quickly ignite, and a raging fire will be born. During this process, heat and light will be released violently. This property makes it exist in the world in the form of energy, and can supply many required heat energy places.
Furthermore, it is oxidizing. Under certain conditions, it is like a strong master, capable of seizing the electrons of other things, causing the valence of other things to increase and the valence of itself to decrease. This property plays a key role in many chemical reactions, and is often the main reason for the initiation and advancement of the reaction.
It is also soluble. In a specific solvent, it is like ice and snow meeting the warm sun, gradually melting, dispersing in the solvent, forming a uniform mixture. This property allows it to be used in chemical production, scientific research experiments and other fields to achieve the purpose of separation, purification or preparation of specific solutions by means of dissolution.
is both acidic and alkaline, and can neutralize with acids or bases, like yin and yang. After interacting, salt and water are formed. This property is widely used in adjusting the pH of solutions, treating industrial wastewater, and preparing drugs. It can skillfully balance the acid-base environment of the system and make everything go smoothly.
What fields is this substance used in?
A substance has a wide range of uses and is useful in all fields. In the field of war, it can be used as a weapon, increasing combat power, helping soldiers to defend against the enemy and defeat the enemy, and making the army strong. It is strong and powerful, capable of breaking armor, and a weapon for victory in battle.
In agriculture, it can make farming tools, which are conducive to cultivation, sowing, and harvesting. Its shape is suitable for hands, its quality is strong and durable, and it can deeply cultivate the land, making the soil loose and fertile, helping crops grow, increasing the yield of grains, and ensuring the food and clothing of the people.
It is a must for craftsmen to make a living. It can be used to make all kinds of utensils, or for building components, to make houses strong; or for daily use, to facilitate the lives of the people. It is carefully crafted into beautiful utensils and exhibits the ingenuity of craftsmen.
It is also of great value in the merchant trade. Because it is a universal thing, there are many people who need it, and it can be traded for commodities. North-south exchanges, mutual communication, increase the prosperity of the market, and promote economic circulation.
In the field of medicine, it also has its use. It can be used as medicine to cure diseases and relieve the pain of the common people. Its nature is mild or stern, and it can be used by healers to treat symptoms and restore people's health.
In cultural inheritance, it can become a material for inscription. Literati and ink writers, with their records of history, books and articles, pass on ideas and wisdom to future generations. The handwriting is clear, and it will not be erased over the years, which makes the culture continue endlessly. This material is indispensable in many fields, and it is really a treasure of the country and a need of the people.
What are the methods for synthesizing this substance?
If you want to make this thing, there are many ways.
First, you can use natural materials, and those who seek its quality are finely carved. Like a good craftsman of ancient times, looking for good wood in the mountains, observing its texture, observing its texture, according to the shape of the material, with ingenious thinking and ingenuity, carving and pondering, making it into a favorite tool. This is to go with nature, to borrow the power of creation from heaven and earth, and to make it a beautiful thing in the human world.
Second, to use the method of artificial synthesis. Study its ingredients first, clarify its ratio, and control its temperature and conditions. Such as the art of alchemy, with various medicinal stones, in a specific order, put it into the pill furnace, and refine it with the fire of civil and martial arts. During this period, it is necessary to carefully observe the changes in the heat, seize the opportunity, and make all things fuse, and finally get what you need. Although this is artificial, it is also necessary to follow the principle of physical nature. If there is a slight mistake, all previous efforts will be wasted.
Third, gather the strengths of all things and assemble them together. Such as forming a beautiful picture, choosing multicolored silk thread, choosing exquisite cloth and silk, carefully arranging, and connecting with needle and thread. Combine different things with ingenious ideas to give them a new appearance and use. This requires not only a thorough knowledge of the characteristics of each thing, but also superb skills and unique creativity.
All these are the methods for making this thing. However, no matter what method, you need the heart of a craftsman, concentration, persistence, and excellence to become a good product. You need to judge the situation, choose the appropriate method, follow the nature of things, go with nature, and add diligence and wisdom to get what you want and make high-quality things.
