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What is the chemical structure of Potassium Trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1-)?
The chemical structure of potassium + trifluoro (iodomethyl) boric acid (1-) is also an organoboron compound. In this compound, the boron atom is the central atom, surrounded by three fluorine atoms and a (iodomethyl) group, and has a unit negative charge, forming salts with potassium ions.
Boron atoms in compounds have trivalent properties and are covalently linked to three fluorine atoms. The formation of this covalent bond stems from the overlap of electron clouds between boron and fluorine, each taking what is needed to achieve a stable structure. Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity, which makes the boron-fluorine bond have significant polarity, which has a great impact on the physical and chemical properties of compounds. The
(iodomethyl) group is connected to the boron atom, the iodine atom is connected to the methyl group by a single bond, and the methyl group is bonded to the boron atom. The iodine atom gives this group unique reactivity due to its large atomic radius and relatively low electronegativity. The introduction of methyl groups changes the spatial structure and electron distribution of the molecule, and affects the hydrophilic and stereochemical properties of the compound as a whole.
And potassium ions and negatively charged trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate ions are combined by ionic bonds. The force of ionic bonds originates from the electrostatic attraction between anions and cations, and this bond can maintain the stability of the compound as a whole. Under suitable conditions, this salt can be dissolved in specific solvents, and potassium ions and trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate ions can be dissociated, exhibiting their respective chemical activities and participating in various chemical reactions. It may have potential application value in organic synthesis, catalysis, and other fields.
What are the main uses of Potassium Trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1-)?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" is a masterpiece of ancient science and technology in our country. However, "Potassium+Trifluoro%28iodomethyl%29borate%281-%29" the chemical name refers to, it is difficult to find its trace in the book. This compound is a product of modern chemistry and has no relevant records in ancient times.
Today, the main use of this substance is related to the field of organic synthesis. Its unique structure makes it often a key reagent for organic synthesis reactions. For example, in specific catalytic reactions, it can promote the formation and breaking of certain chemical bonds, assist in the synthesis of many complex organic molecules, and provide key intermediates for cutting-edge fields such as new drug development and materials science.
Second, it is also used in materials science. Due to its special chemical and physical properties, it can be used to prepare functional materials with unique properties. For example, adding this compound to some polymer materials may improve the electrical and optical properties of the material, providing the possibility for the development of new optoelectronic devices.
Third, in analytical chemistry, it may be used as a special analytical reagent. With its exclusive reaction with specific substances, it is used to detect and identify certain compounds, helping researchers accurately analyze the composition of complex samples.
In short, although this substance is not covered in "Tiangong Kaiwu", in the vast world of modern science, "Potassium+Trifluoro%28iodomethyl%29borate%281-%29" plays an important role in the fields of organic synthesis, materials science, analytical chemistry, etc., and promotes the continuous progress of modern science and technology.
Potassium Trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1-) What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
Potassium trifluoride (iodomethyl) borate (1 -), many matters should be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
First storage, this compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Due to its nature or sensitivity to temperature and humidity, high temperature and humid environment can easily cause it to deteriorate. If it is exposed to high temperature, or the molecular structure changes, it will damage its chemical activity; and humid atmosphere may cause it to absorb moisture, which in turn affects purity and stability.
Furthermore, the storage place should be away from fire and heat sources. This is because the substance may have certain flammability or reactivity. In case of open flame or hot topic, it may trigger dangerous reactions, such as combustion and explosion, which endanger the safety of the surroundings.
As for the transportation, the packaging must be firm and tight. To prevent the container from being damaged and leaking during the bumpy transfer. Leakage will not only cause material damage, but also cause harm to the environment and human body due to its chemical properties. Transportation vehicles should also be equipped with corresponding fire protection and leakage emergency treatment equipment to prepare for emergencies.
In addition, transportation personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of this compound and emergency treatment methods. Once a leak or other conditions occur, they can respond quickly and properly to reduce hazards. During the entire storage and transportation process, relevant regulations and operating procedures should be strictly followed to ensure the safety of personnel, the environment, and the stability of material quality.
What is Potassium Trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1-)?
To prepare potassium trifluoride (iodomethyl) borate (1 -), the method is as follows:
Prepare an appropriate amount of boride, which needs to be pure in texture and free of impurity interference. The boride is carefully placed in a special reaction vessel, which needs to be able to withstand chemical attack and temperature changes under specific reaction conditions.
Take a sufficient amount of fluoride-containing reagent and slowly add it to the reaction vessel where the boride is located. In addition, it is necessary to pay close attention to the reaction situation and control the addition rate to prevent the reaction from being too violent and out of control. At this time, the boride interacts with the fluorine-containing reagent to gradually form a fluoroboron-containing compound.
Subsequently, iodomethane is introduced. The amount of iodomethane needs to be accurately measured and added according to the established stoichiometric ratio. After addition, the substances in the reaction system undergo further complex chemical reactions to form the intermediate product of trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate.
Next, take an appropriate amount of potassium salt and add it cautiously to the reaction system containing the intermediate product. The potassium salt undergoes ion exchange and other reactions with the intermediate product to promote the formation of the target product potassium trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1 -).
During the whole reaction process, temperature, pressure and other conditions need to be strictly controlled. The temperature should be maintained at a certain range. If the temperature is too high, it may trigger side reactions and cause the product to be impure; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be slow and take a long time. The pressure also needs to be adjusted to a suitable range to ensure that the reaction proceeds smoothly in the direction of generating the target product.
After the reaction is completed, appropriate separation and purification methods are used. Filtration, extraction, crystallization and other methods can be used to separate the target product from the reaction mixture system and remove impurities to obtain high-purity potassium trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1 -). In this way, the desired product is obtained.
How stable is Potassium Trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1-)?
The stability of a compound composed of potassium (Potassium) and trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate (1 -) is related to many chemical properties. The stability of this compound depends on the internal structure of the molecule and the force of the chemical bond.
Structurally, in trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate, the fluorine atom has strong electronegativity, which can change the distribution of the electron cloud. The fluorine atom, by virtue of its strong attraction to electrons, reduces the density of the electron cloud around the boron atom, thereby strengthening the chemical bond between boron and iodomethyl. This structural adjustment can enhance the stability of the overall compound.
Furthermore, the force of the chemical bond is also key. Potassium ions and trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate are connected by ionic bonds. The force of the ionic bond depends on the charge and radius of the ion. Potassium ions have a moderate charge and a relatively large radius, which can form a relatively stable ionic bond with borate. The force of this ionic bond can prevent the parts of the compound from easily separating and improve its stability.
However, the stability is also affected by external factors. When the temperature increases, the thermal motion of the molecule intensifies, or the vibration of the chemical bond is enhanced. If the energy is sufficient, the ionic bond may be broken, which will reduce the stability. The humidity environment is also affected. If it encounters water vapor, it may trigger reactions such as hydrolysis, which will damage the structure of the compound and weaken
In summary, the compounds formed by potassium and trifluoro (iodomethyl) borate have certain stability under suitable conditions due to their internal structure and chemical bond forces. However, changes in external conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can also pose challenges to their stability.