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3 - 5 - What are the chemical properties of fishing hooks? This is a question about the material characteristics of utensils. According to Tiangong Kaiwu, many utensils have their own materials, and for fishing hooks, they also have unique chemical properties.
Most fishing hooks are made of iron, and iron is a metal. The chemical properties of iron are active, and it is easy to react with oxygen in the air, causing rust. This is the oxidation of iron. If the fishing hook is placed in humid air, rust will form faster. Because water can accelerate the reaction process of iron and oxygen, the iron will gradually corrode.
However, iron is also malleable. Under high temperatures, iron can be softened and deformed, allowing craftsmen to hammer it into the shape of a fishing hook. When forging, the internal structure of iron changes, or its toughness and strength can be increased, making it suitable for fishing.
And iron can react with acid. If the hook accidentally touches acid, iron and acid chemically react, iron atoms lose electrons and dissolve into the acid solution, and the hook may be damaged.
In addition, iron can also react with salt solutions. If the hook is in a salt solution containing copper ions, iron can replace the copper ions and become ferrous ions and dissolve into the solution. This is also because the metal activity of iron is stronger than that of copper. Therefore, the hook is made of iron, and its chemical properties are active, easy to oxidize, react with acids and some salt solutions, and then its internal structure can be modified by forging to increase practical performance. This is also the chemical property of the hook.

The three-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-four-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five-and-five In the song, he often shows his own shadow and sends the author's emotional interest. For example, Du Fu "brings the mountains to the sky, and the mountains are small", and the hero of Mount Tai shows his ambition; Li Bai "climbs high and looks at the sun, imagines the golden world", and uses the mountains to express his romantic reverie. It does not provide rich materials for literary works, but also becomes a spiritual symbol of summer culture, integrated into the national blood.
In terms of geography, the three-to-five-year-old becomes the basic geographical skeleton of the summer earth. Rivers pass through the north and the south, nourishing and nurturing civilization; the five rivers stand in the four directions, and the geographical boundaries are divided, with their unique topography and landforms, shadow and vegetation distribution. For example, where Hengshan is located, the weather and vegetation are lush; and the flow of the river shapes the northern plain and lays the foundation of civilization.
On the matter, the terrain is important in the three or five years, and it is a must-see place for soldiers. Rivers and rivers are natural barriers, which can prevent crimes; mountains are difficult to defend, easy to defend and attack. Ancient things are still the same, here is the fortress, like the one that leans on the mountain, guarding the main road to ensure the safety of the capital; the river and the sky, many times to the north and the south to invade, left and right history trend.
The construction of the territory, the three and five weeks of the temple and the world. Its construction grid integrates the human wisdom of heaven and earth, the eaves are arched, and the carved beams are carved, and the mountains and rivers are naturally one. For example, the Songshan Shaolin Temple, an ancient temple, is not a Buddhist temple, but also a temple built along the river.

The synthesis methods of 3-5-ketoheptanoic acid are many, and the following are described:
First, it can be extracted from natural substances. Some plants or microbial compounds in nature contain this compound, which can be extracted by a series of steps such as extraction, separation, and reduction. First, the natural material of the suitable solution is fully soaked and extracted, and then the column analysis, thin analysis and other means are used. According to the properties of different compounds, molecular size and other characteristics, one by one, the highest degree of 3-5-ketoheptanoic acid is obtained. This method has natural properties, but is limited by natural sources, and the amount can be greatly improved.
Second, the chemical synthesis method. The starting material of the compound is often used, and the molecule is built in multiple steps. For example, starting with heptanedioic acid derivatives, the specific functionality is first guaranteed, and then the oxidation reaction is used to precisely control the components. The ketone group at a specific location is oxidized to protect other functionalities. Then, through the original reaction of the original reaction, the group is introduced at another location, and the multi-step reaction and the reduction of the medium compound are gradually synthesized. This method has high activity and can be synthesized according to the demand. However, there are many steps and no side reactions. It needs to be controlled by the grid.
Third, biosynthetic method. Synthesis using the catalytic properties of microorganisms or enzymes. Pick a microorganism with a specific enzyme system, use genetic engineering methods, and control its substitution, so that it can efficiently synthesize 3-5-ketoheptanoic acid. Or directly extract an enzyme with catalytic activity, build a reverse system outside the body, and synthesize the target substance with a specific substrate under the catalytic action of the enzyme. The biosynthetic method is not easy to meet, and the technology of microbial cultivation and genetic modification needs to be overcome.

When forging a sword, it is related to all matters of storage and transportation, and we must be careful.
When forging a sword, choose the material first. Good materials are like fine iron, whose quality is strong and pure, which is related to the sharpness and toughness of the sword. The place where iron is mined should be the place where the veins are pure, and it is necessary to distinguish their color and texture, and check the amount of impurities. For example, "Kaogong Ji" says: "There are six levels of gold, six points of gold and tin make up one, which is called the unity of the bell and tripod; five points of gold and tin make up one, which is called the unity of the axe and catty; four points of gold and tin make up one, which is called the unity of the halberd; three points of gold and tin make up one, which is called the unity of the big blade; five points of gold and tin make up two, which is called the unity of the killing arrow; and half of gold and tin, which is called the unity of the flintlock." The same is true for the proportion of materials used in the casting of a tool, and the proportion of iron and tin is appropriate, and the sword becomes a sharp weapon.
In the process of smelting, it is crucial to control the heat. The temperature of the fire, whether fierce or soft When the iron is first melted, it is necessary to urge it to melt quickly; when forming, the temperature should be slow, so that the inside and outside of the sword body are uniform. If the heat is too high, the flow of liquid iron is difficult to control, and the sword body is easy to be brittle; if the heat is not enough, the iron will not be fully melted, and the sword will be loose.
The casting mold must be fine. The shape of the mold determines the state of the sword. The size ratio is absolutely indistinguishable. And the material of the mold is also exquisite. The clay mold and the stone mold have their own advantages and disadvantages, and must be selected according to the needs of the casting sword.
After the sword is completed, the sharpening should not be ignored. The method of sharpening is related to the dullness of the sword With stones of different thicknesses, sharpen them in turn, and use even force, so that the blade can shine with cold light and cut iron like mud.
When storing and transporting a sword, protection is essential. Wrap it in silk cloth to prevent it from bumping into foreign objects and damaging its sharpness. The place where it is placed should be dry and ventilated to avoid moisture to avoid rust of the sword body. During handling, it is even more necessary to be stable and proper, so that the sword should not be damaged by shock.
All these are essential for the preservation and transportation of swords. They are related to the quality of the sword and the safety and fortune of the sword user.

What is the price of the wine of Sanqu and the food of Wugui among the shops in Guanfu City? The cover varies from time to place, and it is difficult to judge quickly. However, if you want to deduce the approximate price, there are also traces to follow.
The wine of the city has a wide variety of categories, and the advantages and disadvantages are different. The fine brewer may be well-made, and the brewing method is unique. It is sometimes stored, so the price is high. Ordinary wine is often drunk in the market, and its price is relatively easy. Judging from today's situation, if Sanqu wine is an ordinary wine sold in ordinary shops, it may be worth tens to hundreds of dollars per bucket. If it is a fine grain brewed by craft, or if it has been aged for many years, the price may be hundreds of dollars, or even more expensive, depending on its quality and age.
As for the dishes of Wugui, they are also divided into meat and vegetables. For vegetarian dishes, take seasonal vegetables and wild vegetables for it. For simple cooking, the price of a gui may not be much. If it is a delicacy, use rare materials, and cook delicately, the price of a gui may be tens of dollars. For Wugui dishes, if they are the configuration of ordinary family banquets, with both meat and vegetables, the total price may be between a hundred and a few hundred dollars. If the banquets are cooked in restaurants with Haicuo Mountain Treasures, the price should be several times this, or to a thousand dollars is unknown.
However, these are all approximate numbers. In fact, in the city, prices change with the years of prosperity, the benefits of merchants, and the situation of supply and demand. In a good year, the price is flat; in a disaster year, the price is high and low. In addition, merchants make profits, or because of the difficulty of transportation near and far, or the stagnation of the circulation of goods, the price is high and low. And when people need food and drink, they can also rise and fall. Therefore, if you want to know the exact price, you need to visit the city in person and ask carefully.