What is the Chinese name for (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane?
(R) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane, which is the name of an organosilicon compound. Looking at its name, " (R) " means that it has chirality, which is based on the regulation of the R configuration in stereochemistry to determine the spatial arrangement of the chiral center in the molecule. "Tert-butyl" is a common substituent in organic chemistry. It is connected by one carbon atom and three methyl groups and has specific spatial resistance and chemical properties. " ( 3-Iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-alkenyl-1-yl) oxy ", this part reveals another substituent in the compound connected to the silicon atom, containing iodine atom and methyl group, and has a carbon-carbon double bond, indicating its unsaturation, and the structure of the alkenyl group also affects the reactivity and chemical behavior of the compound." Diphenylsilane ", indicates that the core structure of the compound is a silicon atom connected to two phenyl groups. The silane structure endows the compound with unique physical and chemical properties, and the presence of phenyl groups enhances the stability and hydrophobicity of the molecule. In this way, according to the naming rules of organic compounds, the structural characteristics of the molecule can be accurately described, allowing chemists to know its approximate structure by name, in order to clarify its properties and reaction trends. In the fields of organic synthesis and materials science, this nomenclature is an important cornerstone for communication and research on compounds.
What is the chemical structure of (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane?
(R) -tert-butyl ((3-iodine-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane, which is an organosilicon compound. Its chemical structure is quite unique and consists of several parts cleverly spliced together.
Tert-butyl, an alkyl group containing four carbon atoms, has a unique spatial structure, resembling a stable "group fortress", which has a great impact on the overall molecular properties and can increase the steric barrier of molecules. ( 3-Iodine-2-methylbutyl-3-ene-1-yl) oxygen group part, containing double bonds and iodine atoms. The double bonds endow the molecule with active reactivity and can participate in various reactions such as addition and polymerization; the iodine atom is also an active check point, which can trigger reactions such as nucleophilic substitution. This oxygen group is connected to the silicon atom by the oxygen atom, and the oxygen atom is like a bridge, which cleverly connects the two ends of the structure.
Diphenylsilane part, with the silicon atom as the core, connects two phenyl groups. The phenyl group contains a conjugated large π bond, which makes the molecule have certain stability and special electronic effects. The silicon atom is connected to other groups, which determines the overall structure and
The chemical structure of this compound combines a variety of functional groups and group characteristics, and coexists with active reactivity and certain stability. It may have important applications in organic synthesis, materials science and other fields. Chemists can skillfully design reactions according to their structural characteristics to prepare desired functional materials or organic compounds.
What are the main uses of (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane?
(R) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a key reagent. Due to its unique structure, silicon atoms are connected to diphenyl and tert-butyl, which endow molecules with specific steric resistance and electronic effects, and play a significant role in constructing complex organic molecular structures.
In the creation of silicone-containing organic compounds, as an important starting material, a wide variety of silica-based products can be derived by the reaction of silicon-oxygen bonds and the interaction of many nucleophiles or electrophiles. These products also have application potential in the field of materials science, such as the preparation of silicone polymer materials with special properties.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound may become a structural unit for the optimization of lead compounds. By modifying and modifying its structure, new bioactive molecules may be developed, opening up new avenues for drug research and development. And because of its iodine-containing atoms, carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatom bonds can be formed through the coupling reaction participated by iodine, so as to realize the diversification and derivation of molecular structures, thereby meeting the needs of specific structural organic compounds in different fields.
What are the physical properties of (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane?
(R) -tert-butyl ((3-iodine-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane, an organosilicon compound. Its physical properties are important in terms of its performance in various chemical processes and practical applications.
The appearance is first mentioned. Generally speaking, it is either a colorless to light yellow liquid or a white to almost white solid, depending on the surrounding temperature and pressure conditions. The melting and boiling points of this compound are crucial in the identification and separation process. Its melting point may be in a specific temperature range, while the boiling point depends on the relative molecular weight of the compound, intermolecular forces, and other factors.
When it comes to solubility, it exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, etc., but poor solubility in water. This property allows it to choose a suitable solvent system in organic synthesis reactions, thus achieving an efficient reaction process.
In terms of density, it has a specific value, which is compared with other silicone compounds, or is unique. This density property plays a key role in processes involving mixed systems or phase separation.
Furthermore, the refractive index of this compound is also an important physical property, which can be used for purity detection and compound identification. Its refractive index reflects the degree of bending of light when propagating in the substance, and is the characteristic physical constant of the substance.
As for stability, (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane may exhibit certain stability under normal conditions. However, when exposed to heat, light, or in contact with specific chemicals, or when a chemical reaction occurs, the structure is changed.
In conclusion, (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-ene-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane has rich and diverse physical properties, which are interrelated and play a decisive role in its application in organic synthesis, materials science and other fields.
What are the synthesis methods of (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane?
To prepare (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane, there are many methods for synthesizing it, and I will describe it here.
One of them can be obtained from (r) -tert-butyl-diphenylsilanol and 3-iodo-2-methylbutyl-3-enyl-1-yl halide, catalyzed by a base, obtained by nucleophilic substitution reaction. Among them, the base can be selected from potassium carbonate, sodium hydride and the like. When reacting, pay attention to the choice of temperature and solvent. Usually, anhydrous dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide are used as solvents, and the reaction at low temperature can increase the purity and yield of the product.
Second, (r) -tert-butyldiphenylsilyl halide is first prepared, and then nucleophilic substitution is performed with 3-iodine-2-methylbutyl-3-ene-1-ol in appropriate bases and solvents. In this process, the activity of the halide and the stability of the alcohol must be considered. If triethylamine is used as a base, it can also be formed by heating and refluxing in a toluene solvent.
The hydrosilica addition reaction can also be used. First, (r) -tert-butyldiphenylsilane and suitable alkenyl borate or alkenyl tin reagents are catalyzed by transition metal catalysts such as platinum and rhodium to perform hydrosilylation, and then iodized to obtain the target product. In this way, the amount of catalyst and reaction time have a great influence on the result.
During synthesis, the products in each step need to be finely separated and purified, such as column chromatography and recrystallization, to remove impurities and obtain pure products. And the reaction conditions must be precisely controlled to improve the yield and product purity, resulting in (r) -tert-butyl ((3-iodine-2-methylbutyl-3-ene-1-yl) oxy) diphenylsilane.